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Getting Started
R&S
®
ZNL/ZNLE
61
User Manual 1178.5966.02 ─ 07
7. Select "Apply" to close the wizard and apply the system error correction to the cur-
rent channel.
A "Cal" label appears in the trace list.
To proceed with the measurement, remove the Through standard and connect the DUT
again.
Evaluating Data
The analyzer provides various tools to optimize the display and analyze the measure-
ment data. For instance, you can use markers to determine maxima and minima on the
trace, and change the display format to obtain information about the group delay of the
transmitted wave.
1. Select [Mkr] > [Mkr] > "Mkr 1".
This places marker "M1" to its default position (center of the sweep range). A
marker symbol (triangle) appears on the trace, a marker info field in the upper right
corner of the diagram. The marker info field displays the stimulus value (frequency)
and response value (magnitude of the transmission coefficient converted to a dB
value) at the marker position.
2. Open the [Mkr->] > "Peak" softtool tab and activate "Min" search.
The marker jumps to the absolute minimum of the curve in the entire sweep range.
The marker info field shows the coordinates of the new marker position.
3. Select [Format] and choose the "Delay" of the transmission coefficient as displayed
quantity.
The group delay represents the propagation time of the wave through the DUT; it is
displayed in a Cartesian diagram. The marker info field shows the frequency and
group delay at the marker position.
Trying Out the Instrument
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