Measured-Value Acquisition
Basic Principle
SIPROTEC 5 devices are equipped with a powerful measured-value acquisition function. In addition to a high
sampling frequency, they have a high measurand resolution. This ensures a high degree of measuring accu-
racy across a wide dynamic range. The 24-bit sigma/delta analog-digital converter represents the core of
measured-value acquisition. In addition, the oversampling function supports the high measurand resolution.
Depending on the requirements of the individual method of measurement, the sampling frequency is reduced
(Downsampling).
In digital systems, deviations from the rated frequency lead to additional errors. In order to avoid this, 2 algo-
rithm-dependent processes are used in all SIPROTEC 5 devices:
•
Sampling-frequency tracking:
The analog input channels are scanned for valid signals in cycles. The current power frequency is deter-
mined and the required sampling frequency is defined by using a resampling algorithm. The tracking is
effective in the frequency range between 10 Hz and 80 Hz.
•
Fixed sampling frequency – correction of the filter coefficients:
This method operates in a limited frequency range (f
rated
+/- 5 Hz). The power frequency is determined
and, depending on the degree of the frequency deviation, the filter coefficients are corrected.
Dynamic measuring point switching is also implemented for 1.5 circuit breaker or double busbar applications
that require dynamic selection of voltage measuring points.
The following figure shows the basics of dealing with sampled values (SAV) in the measured-value acquisition
chain.
shows to whom the various sampling frequencies are made available. In order to limit the
bandwidth of the input signals, a low-pass filter (anti-aliasing filter to maintain the sampling theorem) is
installed downstream. After sampling, the current input channels are adjusted. This means the magnitude,
phase, as well as the transformer time constant are corrected. The compensation is designed to ensure that
the current transformer terminal blocks can be exchanged randomly between the devices.
[dwmeserf-250211-01.tif, 1, en_US]
Figure 3-26
Measured-Value Acquisition Chain
The internal sampling frequency of the SIPROTEC 5 devices is fixed at 16 kHz (sampling rate: 320 samplings
per 50-Hz cycle). All current and voltage inputs are sampled. If the magnitude, phase, and transformer time
constant are corrected, the sampling frequency is reduced to 8 kHz (160 samplings per 50-Hz cycle). This is
the basic sampling frequency to which various processes, such as fault recording, RMS measured values, refer.
For the RMS measurement, the measured-value window is adjusted on the basis of the power frequency. For
numerous measurement and protection applications , 20 samplings per cycle are sufficient (if f
rated
= 50 Hz:
sampling every 1 ms, at f
rated
= 60 Hz: sampling every 0.833 ms). This sampling rate is an adequate compro-
mise between accuracy and the parallel processing of the functions (multi-functionality).
3.2
System Functions
3.2 Measured-Value Acquisition
SIPROTEC 5, High-Voltage Bay Controller, Manual
73
C53000-G5040-C015-9, Edition 11.2017
Summary of Contents for 6MD85
Page 8: ...8 SIPROTEC 5 High Voltage Bay Controller Manual C53000 G5040 C015 9 Edition 11 2017 ...
Page 30: ...30 SIPROTEC 5 High Voltage Bay Controller Manual C53000 G5040 C015 9 Edition 11 2017 ...
Page 46: ...46 SIPROTEC 5 High Voltage Bay Controller Manual C53000 G5040 C015 9 Edition 11 2017 ...
Page 172: ...172 SIPROTEC 5 High Voltage Bay Controller Manual C53000 G5040 C015 9 Edition 11 2017 ...
Page 514: ...514 SIPROTEC 5 High Voltage Bay Controller Manual C53000 G5040 C015 9 Edition 11 2017 ...
Page 1056: ...1056 SIPROTEC 5 High Voltage Bay Controller Manual C53000 G5040 C015 9 Edition 11 2017 ...
Page 1092: ...1092 SIPROTEC 5 High Voltage Bay Controller Manual C53000 G5040 C015 9 Edition 11 2017 ...
Page 1204: ...1204 SIPROTEC 5 High Voltage Bay Controller Manual C53000 G5040 C015 9 Edition 11 2017 ...
Page 1238: ...1238 SIPROTEC 5 High Voltage Bay Controller Manual C53000 G5040 C015 9 Edition 11 2017 ...
Page 1252: ...1252 SIPROTEC 5 High Voltage Bay Controller Manual C53000 G5040 C015 9 Edition 11 2017 ...
Page 1256: ...1256 SIPROTEC 5 High Voltage Bay Controller Manual C53000 G5040 C015 9 Edition 11 2017 ...