DEFOGGER WIRE
INSPECTION
NOTE:
When cleaning rear window glass, use a dry cloth to wipe
it along heat wire (1) direction.
When cleaning glass, do not use detergent or abrassive-
containing glass cleaner.
When measuring wire voltage, use a tester with negative
probe (2) wrapped with a tin foil (3) which should be held
down on wire by finger pressure.
3
2
1) Checking wire damage
a. Turn main switch ON.
b. Turn defogger switch ON.
c. Check voltage at the center of each heat wire, as shown by
using a voltmeter.
If measured voltage is 10V, wire must be damaged between
its center and positive end. If voltage is zero, wire must be
damaged between its center and ground.
At center
4 – 6 V : Good
9 – 11 V : Broken
wire
0 – 2 V : Broken
wire
2) Locating damage in wire
a. Touch voltmeter positive (+) lead to heat wire positive termi-
nal end.
b. Touch voltmeter negative (–) lead with a foil strip to heat wire
positive terminal end, then move it along wire to the negative
terminal end.
c. The place where voltmeter fluctuates from zero to several
volts is where there is damage.
NOTE:
If heat wire is free from damage, voltmeter should indicate
12V at heat wire positive terminal end and its indication
should decrease gradually toward zero at the other termi-
nal (ground).
Several volts
0 – 2 volts
8-20
BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Voltage
Criteria
Approx. 4 – 6 V
Good (No break in wire)
Approx. 9 – 11 V or 0 – 2 V
Broken wire
Summary of Contents for RA410
Page 262: ...ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A4 3...
Page 388: ...ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E1 23 Blank...
Page 392: ...ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E1 27 Fig for Step 3 2 3 1...
Page 399: ...6E1 34 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM Fig for Step 2...
Page 552: ...AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 7B 25...
Page 553: ...7B 26 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION...
Page 663: ...BODY SERVICE 9 21 BUMPERS Front bumper Rear bumper...
Page 761: ...Prepared by Overseas Service Department 1st Ed May 1998 Printed in Japan Printing May 1999 610...