Rev. 1.0, 02/00, page 453 of 1141
Internal basic
clock
16 clocks
8 clocks
Receive data
Synchronization
sampling timing
Start bit
D0
D1
Data sampling
timing
15 0
7
15 0
0
7
Figure 22.23 Receive Data Sampling Timing in Asynchronous Mode
Thus the reception margin in asynchronous mode is given by formula (1) below.
M = | (0.5 –
1
2N
) – (L – 0.5) F –
| D – 0.5 |
N
(1 + F) |
×
100%
... Formula (1)
Where M : Reception margin (%)
N : Ratio of bit rate to clock (N = 16)
D : Clock duty (D = 0 to 1.0)
L : Frame length (L = 9 to 12)
F
: Absolute value of clock rate deviation
Assuming values of F = 0 and D = 0.5 in formula (1), a reception margin of 46.875% is given by
formula (2) below.
When D = 0.5 and F = 0,
M = (0.5 –
1
2
×
16
) ×
100%
= 46.875%
... Formula (2)
However, this is only the computed value, and a margin of 20% to 30% should be allowed in
system design.