4.14 Out-of-Step Protection (ANSI 78)
427
7UM62 Manual
C53000-G1176-C149-3
4.14
Out-of-Step Protection (ANSI 78)
Pickup
Positive Sequence Component I
1
>/I
N
20.0 % to 400.0 %
(Increm. 0.1 %)
Negative Sequence ComponentI
2
</I
N
5.0 % to 100.0 %
(Increm. 0.1 %)
Dropout/Pickup Ratios
– I
1
>
Approx. 0.95
– I
2
<
Approx. 1.05
Measuring Tolerances acc. to
3 % of setting value
VDE 0435 Part 303
Power Swing
Polygon
Impedance Za (based on I
N
= 5 A
1
)
0.04
Ω
to 26.00
Ω
1
) (Increm. 0.01
Ω
)
Impedance Zb (based on I
N
= 5 A
1
)
0.02
Ω
to 26.00
Ω
1
) (Increm. 0.01
Ω
)
Impedance Zc (based on I
N
= 5 A
1
)
0.02
Ω
to 26.00
Ω
1
) (Increm. 0.01
Ω
)
Impedance Zd–Zc (based on I
N
= 5 A
1
)
0.00
Ω
to 26.00
Ω
1
) (Increm. 0.01
Ω
)
Angle of Inclination of the Polygon
60.0° to 90.0°
(Increments 0.1°)
Number of Permissible Power Swings
Characteristic 1
1 to 4
Characteristic 2
1 to 8
Measuring Tolerances acc. to VDE 0435
ê
∆
Z/Z
ê
≤
5 % for 30°
≤ ϕ
K
≤
90° or 10 m
Ω
with Sinusoidal Quantities
1
) Secondary values for I
N
= 5 A; for I
N
= 1 A multiply all values by 5; the increment is
always 0.01
Ω
.
Times
Holding Time of Pickup
T
H
0.20 s to 60.00 s
(Increments 0.01 s)
Holding Time of Out-of-Step
Annunciation
0.02 s to 0.15 s
(Increments 0.01 s)
Delay Time Tolerances
1 % of setting value or 10 ms
Influencing
Variables for
Pickup
Power Supply Direct Voltage in Range
0.8
≤
V
PS
/ V
PS nominal
≤
1.15
1 %
Temperature in Range
23 °F
≤ ϑ
amb
≤
131 °F
0.3 % / 10 °F
–5 °C
≤ ϑ
amb
≤
55 °C
0.5 % / 10 K
Frequency in Range
0.95
≤
f/f
N
≤
1.05
< 1 %
Harmonic Currents
– Up to 10 % 3rd Harmonics
< 1 %
– Up to 10 % 5th Harmonics
< 1 %