FRONT END ALIGNMENT
3A-1
SECTION 3A
FRONT END ALIGNMENT
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Alignment service data
Toe-in
+ 2
+ 5 mm
(–0.079
+ 0.197 in.)
Camber
Caster
Kingpin
inclination
1
30’
1
3
00’
1
9
40’
3
NOTE:
Toe-in value given above was mea-
sured by using a toe-in gauge.
Front alignment refers to the angular relationship between the front wheels, the front suspension attaching parts
and the ground. Generally, the only adjustment required for front alignment is toe setting.
Camber and caster can’t be adjusted. Therefore, should camber or caster be out of specification due to the damage
caused by hazardous road conditions or collision, whether the damage is in body or in suspension should be deter-
mined. If the body is damaged, it should be repaired and if suspension is damaged, it should be replaced.
TOE SETTING
Toe is the turning in or out of the front wheels. The purpose of a toe specification is to ensure parallel rolling of the
front wheels (Excessive toe-in or toe-out may increase tire wear).
Amount of toe can be obtained by subtracting “A” from “B” as shown in above figure and therefore is given in mm
(in.).
CAMBER
Camber is the tilting of the front wheels from the vertical, as viewed from the front of the vehicle. When the wheels
tilt outward at the top, the camber is positive. When the wheels tilt inward at the top, the camber is negative. The
amount of tilt is measured in degrees.
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Preliminary Checks Prior to Adjusting
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Содержание GA413
Страница 1: ...99500 76A01 01E 99500 76A01 01E SERVICE MANUAL SERVISE MANUAL...
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Страница 267: ...SYSTEM CIRCUIT ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM ABS OPTIONAL 5E 13...
Страница 277: ...ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM ABS OPTIONAL 5E 23 Fig 1 Fig 2 Fig 3 Fig 5 Fig 4 1 ABS hydraulic unit control module connector...
Страница 414: ...6E 4 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM...
Страница 418: ...6E 8 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM ECM CONNECTORS TERMINAL ARRANGEMENT VIEWED FROM TERMINAL SIDE...
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Страница 441: ...ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E 31 Fig for Step 2 Fig for Step 3...
Страница 443: ...ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E 33 Fig for Step 2 Fig for Step 3...
Страница 446: ...6E 36 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM Fig for Step 2...
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Страница 457: ...ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E 47 Fig for Step 2 Fig for Step 3 Fig for Step 4 1 EVAP hose...
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Страница 600: ...BLANK DIFFERENTIAL 7F 17...
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Страница 672: ...9 36 BODY SERVICE...
Страница 674: ...9 38 BODY SERVICE...
Страница 675: ...BODY SERVICE 9 39 RUST PROOF TREATMENT AREA...
Страница 676: ...9 40 BODY SERVICE...
Страница 752: ...Prepared by Overseas Service Department 1st Ed February 1999 2nd Ed October 2001 Printed in Japan Printing 762...
Страница 753: ......
Страница 870: ...6 94 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS GA413 supple Fig 1 for Step 2 Fig 2 for Step 3 Fig 3 for Step 4...
Страница 895: ...ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E 3 GA413 supple...
Страница 896: ...6E 4 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM GA413 supple...
Страница 902: ...6E 10 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM GA413 supple...
Страница 991: ...9 4 BODY SERVICE GA413 supple...
Страница 993: ...9 6 BODY SERVICE GA413 supple...
Страница 994: ...BODY SERVICE 9 7 GA413 supple RUST PROOF TREATMENT AREA...
Страница 995: ...9 8 BODY SERVICE GA413 supple...
Страница 998: ...BODY SERVICE 9 11 GA413 supple UNDERBODY DIMENSIONS For van model...
Страница 1000: ...BODY SERVICE 9 13 GA413 supple For truck model...
Страница 1010: ...Prepared by Overseas Service Department 1st Ed October 2000 Printed in Japan Printing October 2000 262...
Страница 1130: ...7E 20 DIFFERENTIAL FRONT 09944 66020 Bearing installer 09951 16060 Lower arm bush remover...
Страница 1131: ...Prepared by Overseas Service Department 1st Ed March 2000 2nd Ed March 2001 Printed in Japan Printing April 2001 122...
Страница 1132: ...SUPPLEMENTARY SERVICE MANUAL FOR 4WD MODEL SUPPLEMENTARY SERVICE MANUAL 99501 76A01 01E 99501 76A01 01E I 20mm...
Страница 1141: ...Tables des mati res K Connecteur 8A 7 4 L Connecteur 8A 7 5 O Connecteur 8A 7 6 Q Connecteur 8A 7 6 Glossaire 8A 8 1...
Страница 1143: ...ndice MEMO Notizen Note Notas...
Страница 1159: ...8A 1 12 MEMO Notizen Note Notas...
Страница 1179: ...8A 3 20 Memo Notizen Note Notas...
Страница 1181: ...8A 4 2 Memo Notizen Note Notas...
Страница 1192: ...8A 6 5 Memo Notizen Note Notas...
Страница 1198: ...8A 6 11 Memo Notizen Note Notas...
Страница 1208: ...8A 6 21 Memo Notizen Note Notas...
Страница 1216: ...8A 6 29 Memo Notizen Note Notas...
Страница 1226: ...8A 6 39 Memo Notizen Note Notas...
Страница 1237: ...8A 6 50 Memo Notizen Note Notas...
Страница 1246: ...Prepared by 1st Ed July 2002 Printed in Japan 114...