3-2
STEERING, SUSPENSION, WHEELS AND TIRES
GENERAL DIAGNOSIS
Since the problems in steering, suspension, wheels and tires involve several systems, they must all be considered
when diagnosing a symptom. To avoid misjudging the symptom, always road test the vehicle first. Proceed with
the following preliminary inspection and correct any defects which are found.
1) Inspect tires for proper pressure and uneven wear.
2) Raise vehicle on a hoist and inspect front and rear suspension and rack and pinion for loose or damaged parts.
3) Spin front wheels. Inspect for out-of-round tires, out-of-balance tires, bent rims, loosen and/or rough wheel
bearings.
DIAGNOSIS TABLE
GENERAL DIAGNOSIS TABLE
Symptom
Possible Cause
Remedy
Vehicle Pulls (Leads)
Mismatched or uneven tires
Tires not adequately inflated
Broken or sagging springs
Radial tire lateral force
Disturbed front end alignment
Disturbed rear wheel alignment
Brake dragging in one road wheel
Loose, bent or broken front or rear sus-
pension parts
Replace tire.
Adjust tire pressure.
Replace spring.
Replace tire.
Check front end alignment.
Check rear axle alignment.
Repair front brake.
Tighten or replace suspension part.
Abnormal or
Excessive Tire Wear
Sagging or broken springs
Tire out of balance
Disturbed front end alignment
Faulty shock absorber
Hard driving
Overloaded vehicle
Tires not rotating
Worn or loose road wheel bearings
Wobbly wheel or tire
Tires not adequately inflated
Replace spring.
Adjust balance or replace tire.
Check front end alignment.
Replace shock absorber.
Replace tire.
Replace tire.
Replace or rotate tire.
Replace wheel bearing.
Replace wheel or tire.
Adjust the pressure.
Wheel Tramp
Blister or bump on tire
Improper strut (shock absorber) action
Replace tire.
Replace shock absorber.
Содержание GA413
Страница 1: ...99500 76A01 01E 99500 76A01 01E SERVICE MANUAL SERVISE MANUAL...
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Страница 267: ...SYSTEM CIRCUIT ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM ABS OPTIONAL 5E 13...
Страница 277: ...ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM ABS OPTIONAL 5E 23 Fig 1 Fig 2 Fig 3 Fig 5 Fig 4 1 ABS hydraulic unit control module connector...
Страница 414: ...6E 4 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM...
Страница 418: ...6E 8 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM ECM CONNECTORS TERMINAL ARRANGEMENT VIEWED FROM TERMINAL SIDE...
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Страница 441: ...ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E 31 Fig for Step 2 Fig for Step 3...
Страница 443: ...ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E 33 Fig for Step 2 Fig for Step 3...
Страница 446: ...6E 36 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM Fig for Step 2...
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Страница 457: ...ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E 47 Fig for Step 2 Fig for Step 3 Fig for Step 4 1 EVAP hose...
Страница 463: ......
Страница 464: ......
Страница 488: ......
Страница 600: ...BLANK DIFFERENTIAL 7F 17...
Страница 655: ......
Страница 672: ...9 36 BODY SERVICE...
Страница 674: ...9 38 BODY SERVICE...
Страница 675: ...BODY SERVICE 9 39 RUST PROOF TREATMENT AREA...
Страница 676: ...9 40 BODY SERVICE...
Страница 752: ...Prepared by Overseas Service Department 1st Ed February 1999 2nd Ed October 2001 Printed in Japan Printing 762...
Страница 753: ......
Страница 870: ...6 94 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS GA413 supple Fig 1 for Step 2 Fig 2 for Step 3 Fig 3 for Step 4...
Страница 895: ...ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E 3 GA413 supple...
Страница 896: ...6E 4 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM GA413 supple...
Страница 902: ...6E 10 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM GA413 supple...
Страница 991: ...9 4 BODY SERVICE GA413 supple...
Страница 993: ...9 6 BODY SERVICE GA413 supple...
Страница 994: ...BODY SERVICE 9 7 GA413 supple RUST PROOF TREATMENT AREA...
Страница 995: ...9 8 BODY SERVICE GA413 supple...
Страница 998: ...BODY SERVICE 9 11 GA413 supple UNDERBODY DIMENSIONS For van model...
Страница 1000: ...BODY SERVICE 9 13 GA413 supple For truck model...
Страница 1010: ...Prepared by Overseas Service Department 1st Ed October 2000 Printed in Japan Printing October 2000 262...
Страница 1130: ...7E 20 DIFFERENTIAL FRONT 09944 66020 Bearing installer 09951 16060 Lower arm bush remover...
Страница 1131: ...Prepared by Overseas Service Department 1st Ed March 2000 2nd Ed March 2001 Printed in Japan Printing April 2001 122...
Страница 1132: ...SUPPLEMENTARY SERVICE MANUAL FOR 4WD MODEL SUPPLEMENTARY SERVICE MANUAL 99501 76A01 01E 99501 76A01 01E I 20mm...
Страница 1141: ...Tables des mati res K Connecteur 8A 7 4 L Connecteur 8A 7 5 O Connecteur 8A 7 6 Q Connecteur 8A 7 6 Glossaire 8A 8 1...
Страница 1143: ...ndice MEMO Notizen Note Notas...
Страница 1159: ...8A 1 12 MEMO Notizen Note Notas...
Страница 1179: ...8A 3 20 Memo Notizen Note Notas...
Страница 1181: ...8A 4 2 Memo Notizen Note Notas...
Страница 1192: ...8A 6 5 Memo Notizen Note Notas...
Страница 1198: ...8A 6 11 Memo Notizen Note Notas...
Страница 1208: ...8A 6 21 Memo Notizen Note Notas...
Страница 1216: ...8A 6 29 Memo Notizen Note Notas...
Страница 1226: ...8A 6 39 Memo Notizen Note Notas...
Страница 1237: ...8A 6 50 Memo Notizen Note Notas...
Страница 1246: ...Prepared by 1st Ed July 2002 Printed in Japan 114...