Freescale Semiconductor PowerPC e500 Core, Reference Manual

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PowerPC e500 Core Family Reference Manual, Rev. 1
10-2 Freescale Semiconductor
Auxiliary Processing Units (APUs)
Note that the SPE APU and the two single-precision floating-point APUs were combined in the
original implementation of the e500v1, as shown in
Figure 10-1 .
The e500 also implements the branch target buffer (BTB) locking APU, which is not defined by
the EIS. See
Section 10.2, “Branch Target Buffer (BTB) Locking APU.”
10.2 Branch Target Buffer (BTB) Locking APU
The core complex provides a 512-entry BTB for efficient processing of branch instructions. The
BTB is a branch target address cache, organized as 128 rows with four-way set associativity, that
holds the address and target instruction of the 512 most-recently taken branches, each with a 2-bit,
dynamically updated branch history table that indicates four levels of likelihood that the branch
will be taken (strongly taken, taken, not taken, strongly not taken). The BTB provides quick access
to branch targets and history bits that allow efficient branch prediction.
The core complex also provides support for locking and unlocking BTB entries for deterministic
branch behavior. In particular, the BTB locking APU gives the user the ability to lock, unlock, and
invalidate BTB entries.
10.2.1 BTB Locking APU Programming Model
The BTB locking APU defines additional instructions and register resources, which are described
in the following sections. It does not define additional interrupts.
10.2.1.1 BTB Locking APU Instructions
Table 10-1 lists the BTB locking instructions, which are described in detail in Section 3.9.1,
“Branch Target Buffer (BTB) Locking Instructions .”
Vector and Floating-Point APUs e500 v1 e500 v2
Original SPE
Definition
SPE vector instructions ev …
√ √
Vector single-precision floating-point evfs …
√ √
Scalar single-precision floating-point efs … √ √
Scalar double-precision floating-point efd …
√
Figure 10-1. Vector and Floating-Point APUs
Table 10-1. BTB Locking APU Instructions
Name Mnemonic Syntax
Branch Buffer Load Entry and Lock Set bblels —
Branch Buffer Entry Lock Reset bbelr —