ABB RELION Series, Technical Manual

Page: 413 / 804

4.4.1.4 Operation principle
The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting. The
corresponding parameter values are "On" and "Off".
The operation of PHPTOV can be described using a module diagram. All the modules
in the diagram are explained in the next sections.
Phase
selection
logic
BLOCK
OPERATE
START
Level
detector t
Timer
t
U_A_AB
U_B_BC
U_C_CA
Blocking
logic
GUID-D71B1772-3503-4150-B3FE-6FFD92DE5DB7 V2 EN
Figure 211: Functional module diagram
Level detector
The fundamental frequency component of the measured three-phase voltages are
compared phase-wise to the set value of the
Start value setting. If the measured value
is higher than the set value of the Start value setting, the level detector enables the
phase selection logic module. The Relative hysteresis setting can be used for
preventing unnecessary oscillations if the input signal slightly differs from the Start
value setting. After leaving the hysteresis area, the start condition has to be fulfilled
again and it is not sufficient for the signal to only return to the hysteresis area.
The Voltage selection setting is used for selecting phase-to-earth or phase-to-phase
voltages for protection.
For the voltage IDMT operation mode, the used IDMT curve equations contain
discontinuity characteristics. The
Curve Sat relative setting is used for preventing
undesired operation.
For a more detailed description of the IDMT curves and the use of the
Curve Sat Relative setting, see the IDMT curve saturation of the over
voltage protection section in this manual.
Phase selection logic
If the fault criteria are fulfilled in the level detector, the phase selection logic detects
the phase or phases in which the fault level is detected. If the number of faulty phases
match with the set
Num of start phases , the phase selection logic activates the Timer.
1MRS758755 A
Section 4
Protection functions
REC615 and RER615 407
Technical Manual