Fuji Electric FRENIC-AQUA series, User Manual

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A-2
A.2 Noise
This section gives a summary of noises generated in inverters and their effects on devices subject to
noise.
[ 1 ] Inverter noise
Figure A.1 shows an outline of the inverter configuration. The inverter converts AC to DC
(rectification) in a converter unit, and converts DC to AC (inversion) with 3-phase variable voltage
and variable frequency. The conversion (inversion) is performed by PWM implemented by
switching six transistors (IGBT: Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor, etc), and is used for variable
speed motor control.
Switching noise is generated by high-speed on/off switching of the six transistors. Noise current (i)
is emitted and at each high-speed on/off switching, the noise current flows through stray capacitance
(C) of the inverter, cable and motor to the ground. The amount of the noise current is expressed as
follows:
i = C·dv/dt
It is related to the stray capacitance (C) and dv/dt (switching speed of the transistors). Further, this
noise current is related to the carrier frequency since the noise current flows each time the transistors
are switched on or off.
In addition to the main circuit of the inverter, the DC-to-DC switching power regulator (DC/DC
converter), which is the power source for the control circuit of the inverter, may be a noise source in
the same principles as stated above.
The frequency band of this noise is less than approximately 30 to 40 MHz. Therefore, the noise will
affect devices such as AM radios using low frequency band, but will not virtually affect FM radios
and television sets using higher frequency than this frequency band.
Figure A.1 Outline of Inverter Configuration