ZyXEL Communications OLT2406 User Manual Download Page 245

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Chapter 27 IP Source Guard

OLT2406 User’s Guide

245

The OLT discards ARP packets on untrusted ports in the following situations:

• The sender’s information in the ARP packet does not match any of the current bindings.
• The rate at which ARP packets arrive is too high.

27.10.2.3 Syslog

The OLT can send syslog messages to the specified syslog server (

Chapter 46 on page 380

) when it

forwards or discards ARP packets. The OLT can consolidate log messages and send log messages in
batches to make this mechanism more efficient.

27.10.2.4 Configuring ARP Inspection

Follow these steps to configure ARP inspection on the OLT.

Configure DHCP snooping. See

Section 27.10.1.5 on page 244

Note: It is recommended you enable DHCP snooping at least one day before you enable

ARP inspection so that the OLT has enough time to build the binding table.

Enable ARP inspection on each VLAN.

Configure trusted and untrusted ports, and specify the maximum number of ARP packets that each port
can receive per second.

Summary of Contents for OLT2406

Page 1: ...2406 2U Temperature Hardened 6 slot Mini Chassis GPON OLT Copyright 2019 Zyxel Communications Corporation In band IP Address http 192 168 1 1 Out of band IP Address http 192 168 0 1 User Name admin Pa...

Page 2: ...ics in this book may differ slightly from your product due to differences in your product firmware or your computer operating system Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this m...

Page 3: ...as the OLT in this guide Product labels screen names field labels and field choices are all in bold font A right angle bracket within a screen name denotes a mouse click For example Configuration Log...

Page 4: ...Document Conventions OLT2406 User s Guide 4 Desktop Laptop Switch IP Phone Smart T V...

Page 5: ...atic MAC Forward Setup 121 Static Multicast Forwarding 123 MAC Forced Forwarding 126 Filtering 129 Spanning Tree Protocol 131 Bandwidth Control 146 Broadcast Storm Control 149 Mirroring 152 Link Aggre...

Page 6: ...LI Introduction 394 Initial Setup 400 Provisioning User Interfaces 405 Basic Settings 413 IPv6 424 VLAN 440 Static MAC Forwarding 455 Static Multicast Forwarding 457 AAA 460 TACACS 464 Display Command...

Page 7: ...Table 641 Running Configuration 643 OLT Configuration 646 PON Port Status 650 CFM Commands 651 Remote ONT 657 Management Switching Card Control 688 Port Protection Switching 691 ERPS 694 WRED 697 LLD...

Page 8: ...Switching Card Supported Transceivers 39 1 5 GPON Line Card 39 1 5 1 GPON Line Card Connectors 40 1 5 2 GPON Line Card Supported Transceivers 40 1 6 GE Line Card 40 1 7 Power Module 41 1 8 Fan Module...

Page 9: ...e Your Password 68 4 4 Saving Your Configuration 69 4 5 Lockout 69 4 6 Resetting the OLT 70 4 6 1 Reload the Configuration File 70 4 7 Logging Out of the Web Configurator 70 4 8 Help 71 Chapter 5 Init...

Page 10: ...2 Status 91 7 2 1 Port Details 92 Chapter 8 Basic Setting 96 8 1 Overview 96 8 1 1 What You Can Do 96 8 2 System Information 96 8 3 General Setup 98 8 4 Introduction to VLANs 100 8 5 Switch Setup 100...

Page 11: ...1 14 1 Spanning Tree Protocol Overview 131 14 1 1 What You Can Do 131 14 1 2 What You Need to Know 131 14 2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen 133 14 3 Spanning Tree Configuration 134 14 4 Configure...

Page 12: ...eed to Know 155 18 2 Link Aggregation Status 156 18 3 Link Aggregation Setting 157 18 3 1 Link Aggregation Control Protocol 158 18 4 Technical Reference 160 18 4 1 Static Trunking Example 160 Chapter...

Page 13: ...Method 188 23 1 Queuing Method Overview 188 23 1 1 What You Can Do 188 23 1 2 What You Need to Know 188 23 2 Configuring Queuing 188 Chapter 24 VLAN Stacking 191 24 1 VLAN Stacking Overview 191 24 1 1...

Page 14: ...3 Chapter 27 IP Source Guard 224 27 1 IP Source Guard Overview 224 27 1 1 What You Can Do 224 27 1 2 What You Need to Know 225 27 2 IP Source Guard Setup 225 27 3 IP Source Guard Static Binding 226 27...

Page 15: ...or VLAN 261 29 3 5 Option 82 262 29 3 6 Simulation 264 Chapter 30 Error Disable 266 30 1 Static Routing Overview 266 30 1 1 CPU Protection Overview 266 30 1 2 Error Disable Recovery Overview 266 30 1...

Page 16: ...boot Screen 289 Chapter 36 QoS Profile 290 36 1 ONT QoS 290 36 1 1 What You Can Do 290 36 2 ONT QoS Ingress Profile 290 36 3 ONT QoS Bandwidth Profile 291 36 4 ONT QoS Pbit Profile 292 36 5 ONT QoS Ca...

Page 17: ...23 39 6 The Unregistered ONT Screen 323 39 7 The ONT WAN Screen 324 39 8 The ONT Storm DDOS Loopguard Screen 325 Chapter 40 Static Route 327 40 1 Static Routing Overview 327 40 1 1 What You Can Do 327...

Page 18: ...1 FTP Command Line 351 43 9 2 Filename Conventions 351 43 9 3 FTP Command Line Procedure 352 43 9 4 GUI based FTP Clients 353 43 9 5 FTP Restrictions 353 Chapter 44 Access Control 354 44 1 Access Cont...

Page 19: ...7 1 2 What You Need to Know 385 47 2 Viewing the MAC Table 386 Chapter 48 IP Table 388 48 1 IP Table Overview 388 48 2 Viewing the IP Table 388 Chapter 49 ARP Table 390 49 1 ARP Table Overview 390 49...

Page 20: ...t Logins 401 52 5 Changing the In band Management IP Address 401 52 6 Changing the Out of band Management IP Address 401 52 7 Looking at Basic System Information 402 52 8 Looking at the Operating Conf...

Page 21: ...AN 440 56 1 Overview 440 56 2 Introduction to VLANs 440 56 3 Introduction to IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLANs 440 56 3 1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames 441 56 4 Static VLAN 441 56 5 VLAN Configuration...

Page 22: ...58 4 Static Multicast Forwarding Command Examples 459 Chapter 59 AAA 460 59 1 AAA Overview 460 59 2 AAA Commands 461 Chapter 60 TACACS 464 60 1 Overview 464 60 2 TACACS Commands Summary 464 Chapter 61...

Page 23: ...Storm Control Overview 484 66 2 Broadcast Storm Control Commands 484 66 3 Broadcast Storm Control Examples 485 Chapter 67 Port Mirroring 487 67 1 Port Mirroring Overview 487 67 2 Port Mirroring Comman...

Page 24: ...view 507 71 2 QoS Commands 508 71 2 1 Show QoS Commands 509 71 3 Classifier Commands 510 71 4 Classifier Command Examples 512 Chapter 72 RMON 513 72 1 RMON Overview 513 72 2 RMON Commands 514 Chapter...

Page 25: ...s 529 75 7 VLAN Stacking Command Examples 529 75 8 VLAN Translation Commands 531 75 9 VLAN Translation Command Examples 534 Chapter 76 Multicast 535 76 1 Multicast Overview 535 76 1 1 IP Multicast Add...

Page 26: ...VoIP Dial Plan Profile Commands 567 78 4 1 Dial Plan Rule Details 568 78 5 UNI Port VoIP Service Settings 570 78 6 VoIP Show Commands 571 78 7 VoIP Configuration Supported on the PMG5318 571 78 8 ONT...

Page 27: ...ocedure 608 84 3 GUI based FTP Clients 609 84 3 1 FTP Restrictions 609 Chapter 85 Access Control 610 85 1 Access Control Overview 610 85 2 About SNMP 610 85 2 1 SNMP v3 and Security 611 85 2 2 Support...

Page 28: ...2 Syslog Commands 632 Chapter 88 MAC Address 634 88 1 MAC Address Table Overview 634 88 2 MAC Address Commands 635 88 3 MAC Address Command Examples 635 Chapter 89 MAC Forced Forwarding 637 89 1 Over...

Page 29: ...Remote ONT Configuration Overview 657 96 3 ONT 657 96 4 UNI Port Settings 673 96 4 1 UNI Port General Commands 673 96 4 2 UNI Port Queue Settings 675 96 4 3 UNI Port VLAN Settings 678 96 4 4 UNI Port...

Page 30: ...erview 698 101 2 LLDP Commands 698 Chapter 102 PPPoE IA 701 102 1 Overview 701 102 2 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Overview 701 102 2 1 Port State 701 102 3 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Commands 702 102 4 PPPo...

Page 31: ...ecovery Overview 722 107 2 Error Disable Recovery Commands 722 Chapter 108 Additional Commands 724 108 1 Overview 724 108 2 Command Summary 724 724 Part IV Troubleshooting Specifications Appendices an...

Page 32: ...Table of Contents OLT2406 User s Guide 32 Index 758...

Page 33: ...33 PART I Introduction and Hardware Installation...

Page 34: ...and IP television services over fiber optic cables GPON provides fiber to the building FTTB or neighborhood FTTN fiber to the curb FTTC and fiber to the home FTTH connections The following figure sho...

Page 35: ...d 19 inch 482 mm equipment rack To maximize network uptime the OLT features front access dual power modules for redundancy dual management switching cards for redundancy and hot swappability of all sl...

Page 36: ...module OPA2406 DC power module outputs power to the backplane 3 6 Fiber access line card OLC2404 22 Maximum 4 GPON cards support up to 1024 PON subscribers OLC2504 42 Maximum 4 Gigabit Ethernet cards...

Page 37: ...erly Off The management switching card is not receiving power is not ready or has malfunctioned Red On An alarm has been detected on the OLT Examples of an alarm on the OLT are when the OLT s voltage...

Page 38: ...card Connect the female end to a serial port COM1 COM2 or other COM port of your computer Figure 4 RJ 45 to DB 9 Console Cable The following table and figures show the pin assignments Figure 5 RJ 45 P...

Page 39: ...rol None Table 6 Management Switching Card Supported Transceivers SPEED MODEL DESCRIPTION Gigabit With DDMI SFP BXA 20DS ZZ01V1F GbE SFP BX 20 km 21872 yd Bidirectional Type A 1310 1550 Tx DDMI versio...

Page 40: ...ee Section 2 5 on page 49 for how to install transceivers 1 6 GE Line Card The GE line card provides 4 Gigabit active Ethernet SFP module slots compliant with IEEE 802 3z Table 7 GPON Line Card LED De...

Page 41: ...LOR STATUS DESCRIPTION PWR Green On The line card is powered on Off The line card is not powered on or has failed ALM Red On A Gigabit Ethernet interface has an alarm Off The Gigabit Ethernet interfac...

Page 42: ...lues outside of the accepted threshold triggers a critical alarm and turns on the management switching card s Alarm LED The OLT automatically adjusts the rotation speed of the fans based on the detect...

Page 43: ...personnel install the OLT in a restricted access area such as a street cabinet or data center See Section 2 4 on page 45 to install management and line cards Leave the slot covers on unused slots See...

Page 44: ...sis in the rack 1 Position a mounting bracket on one side of the chassis making sure the screw holes on the bracket are on the same side as the front panel of the chassis 2 Use the screwdriver to inst...

Page 45: ...nnel must confirm that the protective earthing terminal of the building is a valid terminal The minimum diameter of the screw type is 3 5mm Warning Connect the frame grounds before you connect any oth...

Page 46: ...Chapter 2 Hardware Installation OLT2406 User s Guide 46 5 Tighten the two thumbscrews Figure 14 Loosen Slot Cover Screws Figure 15 Remove the Slot Cover...

Page 47: ...Chapter 2 Hardware Installation OLT2406 User s Guide 47 Figure 16 Installing a Card Figure 17 Close the Ejector Levers Figure 18 Tighten the Thumbscrews...

Page 48: ...on 2 6 on page 50 for details on removing the fiber optic cables 2 Loosen the two thumbscrews holding the card 3 Grasp the center of the front panel of the card with one hand and place the other hand...

Page 49: ...t an angle do not attempt to straighten it 1 Remove the dust cover from the transceiver 2 For transceivers with a flip up or flip down latch close the latch 3 Insert the fiber optic cables into the tr...

Page 50: ...r 2 6 Transceiver Removal Use the following steps to remove an SFP or SFP module from a slot 1 Remove the fiber optic cables from the transceiver 2 Unlock the transceiver s latch Latch styles vary 3 P...

Page 51: ...ower connections are on the front of each power module When connecting the OLT power wires to the power module push the wires firmly into the terminals as deep as possible and make sure that no expose...

Page 52: ...power connector block and tighten the terminal screw 4 Connect power wires to the 48 V power terminal on the power connector block and tighten the terminal screw 5 Push the power connector block back...

Page 53: ...Chapter 2 Hardware Installation OLT2406 User s Guide 53 Figure 24 Remove the Power Module and the Power Connector Block...

Page 54: ...Chapter 2 Hardware Installation OLT2406 User s Guide 54 Figure 25 Connect the Power Wires Figure 26 Push the Power Connector Block Back Into the Power Module...

Page 55: ...Module In and Tighten the Thumbscrews 2 8 Alarm Module The ALM2406 alarm module s 3 row DB15 male alarm connector provides four external alarm input pairs and three alarm output pairs This module is h...

Page 56: ...nput pins the OLT is overheated the voltage readings are outside the tolerance levels a fan fails or another alarm occurs To signal a critical alarm the ALM2406 opens the circuit for pins 12 and 4 and...

Page 57: ...ft on the front panel Replace the entire fan module if cleaning the fan filter does not solve the problem Return any malfunctioning fan modules to the manufacturer Perform the following procedure to r...

Page 58: ...Chapter 3 Maintenance OLT2406 User s Guide 58 Figure 29 Loosen the Fan Module Screw Figure 30 Remove the Fan Module Figure 31 Remove the Filter...

Page 59: ...right of the front panel of the chassis Use the following procedure to change a power module 1 Obtain a new OLT power module from the manufacturer 2 Turn off the power supply 3 Loosen the power modul...

Page 60: ...Chapter 3 Maintenance OLT2406 User s Guide 60 Figure 33 Slide the Power Module Out Figure 34 Pull the Power Connector Block Out of the Power Module...

Page 61: ...Chapter 3 Maintenance OLT2406 User s Guide 61 Figure 35 Push the Power Connector Block Into the New Power Module...

Page 62: ...Chapter 3 Maintenance OLT2406 User s Guide 62 Figure 36 Slide the Power Module In and Tighten the Thumbscrews...

Page 63: ...63 PART II Web Configurator...

Page 64: ...owser pop up windows from your device Web pop up blocking is enabled by default in Windows XP SP Service Pack 2 JavaScript enabled by default Java permissions enabled by default 4 2 System Login 1 Sta...

Page 65: ...u link to open the screen in the main window B C D E These are quick links which allow you to perform certain tasks no matter which screen you are currently working in B Click this link to save your c...

Page 66: ...is link takes you to a screen where you can set up global OLT parameters such as VLAN type GARP and priority queues IP Setup This link takes you to a screen where you can configure the IP address and...

Page 67: ...ial treatment on the grouped packets Queuing Method This link takes you to a screen where you can configure queuing with associated queue weights for each port VLAN Stacking This link takes you to scr...

Page 68: ...w the OLT should forward traffic by configuring the TCP IP parameters manually RIP This link takes you to a screen where you can configure the RIP Routing Information Protocol direction and versions D...

Page 69: ...corner of the web configurator to save your configuration to nonvolatile memory Nonvolatile memory refers to the OLT s storage that remains even if the OLT s power is turned off Note Use the Save lin...

Page 70: ...ord will also be reset to 1234 The default in band management IP address will be reset to 192 168 1 1 and the default out of band management port IP address to 192 168 0 1 To upload the configuration...

Page 71: ...gure 40 Web Configurator Logout Screen 4 8 Help The web configurator s online help has descriptions of individual screens and some supplementary information Click the Help link from a web configurator...

Page 72: ...nagement address 5 1 1 Creating a VLAN VLANs confine broadcast frames to the VLAN group in which the port s belongs You can do this with port based VLAN or tagged static VLAN with fixed port members I...

Page 73: ...the VLAN only 4 To ensure that VLAN unaware devices such as computers and hubs can receive frames properly clear the TX Tagging check box to set the OLT to remove VLAN tags before sending 5 Click Add...

Page 74: ...in the PVID field for port 10 and click Apply to save your changes back to the run time memory Settings in the run time memory are lost when the OLT s power is turned off 5 2 Configuring OLT Manageme...

Page 75: ...on 4 2 on page 64 for more information 3 Click Basic Setting IP Setup in the navigation panel 4 Configure the related fields in the IP Setup screen 5 For the VLAN2 network enter 192 168 2 1 as the IP...

Page 76: ...on PON Ports How to Use VLAN Stacking on ONTs How to Upgrade ONTs to the Latest Firmware via the OLT 6 2 How to Use DHCPv4 Snooping on the OLT You only want DHCP server A connected to port 10 to assi...

Page 77: ...Control field as shown Deselect Tx Tagging because you don t want outgoing traffic to contain this VLAN tag Click Add Figure 45 Tutorial Create a VLAN and Add Ports to It 3 Go to Advanced Application...

Page 78: ...46 Tutorial Tag Untagged Frames 4 Go to Advanced Application IP Source Guard DHCP Snooping Configure activate and specify VLAN 100 as the DHCP VLAN as shown Click Apply Figure 47 Tutorial Specify DHCP...

Page 79: ...n IP Source Guard DHCP Snooping Configure VLAN show VLAN 100 by entering 100 in the Start VID and End VID fields and click Apply Then select Yes in the Enabled field of the VLAN 100 entry shown at the...

Page 80: ...the DHCP snooping binding table as shown next 6 3 How to Use DHCPv4 Relay on the OLT This tutorial describes how to configure your OLT to forward DHCP client requests to a specific DHCP server The DH...

Page 81: ...nfigure port 2 to be a permanent member of this VLAN 4 Clear the TX Tagging check box to set the OLT to remove VLAN tags before sending 5 Click Add to save the settings to the run time memory Settings...

Page 82: ...DHCPv4 Relay Follow the steps below to enable DHCP relay on the OLT and allow the OLT to add relay agent information such as the VLAN ID to DHCP requests 1 Click IP Application DHCP and then the Glob...

Page 83: ...d the OLT 3 You clicked the Save link on the OLT to have your settings take effect 6 4 How to Use VLAN Stacking on PON Ports This tutorial introduces how to configure VLAN stacking for all VLANs and s...

Page 84: ...at are VLAN members on the UNI port to the OLT The OLT receives the single tagged packets from the specified VLAN VID 45 The OLT will add an outer tag 2001 to the incoming packets and forward the doub...

Page 85: ...s the VLAN tag and forwards the tagged packets to the ONT The ONT receives the single tagged packets from multiple VLANs The ONT verifies that the single tagged packets are the VLAN members on the UNI...

Page 86: ...tagged packets are the VLAN members on the UNI port The ONT will add an outer tag 2001 to the incoming packets and forward the double tagged packets to the OLT The OLT will only process the outer VLAN...

Page 87: ...OLT IP address to have your computer ping the OLT Use the default in band management IP address 192 168 1 1 DHCP assigned IP address static IP address or the default out of band IP address 192 168 0...

Page 88: ...command to enter the sub command mode Enter the plan version version command to set the ONT planned version We use an ONT connected to PON port 1 in slot 3 of the OLT as an example See Table 352 on p...

Page 89: ...t enter the onu reboot cr 1 2 command to reboot the ONT and select the firmware that was updated when the ONT was downloading firmware via the OLT Note that the standby firmware of the ONT will be upd...

Page 90: ...Chapter 6 Tutorials OLT2406 User s Guide 90 OLT2406 remote ont ont 3 1 1 onu reboot ont 3 1 1 Waiting ONU reboot...

Page 91: ...You Can Do Use the Status screen Section 7 2 on page 91 to see the port statistics 7 2 Status The Status screen displays when you log into the OLT or click Status at the top right corner of the web co...

Page 92: ...displays the STP state of the port See STP Port States on page 132 for more information If STP is disabled this field displays FORWARDING if the link is up otherwise it displays STOP When LACP Link A...

Page 93: ...G for 2 5 Gbps or 10G for 10 Gbps and the duplex F for full duplex or H for half This field displays Down if the port is not connected to any device State If STP Spanning Tree Protocol is enabled this...

Page 94: ...tion on collisions while transmitting Single This is a count of successfully transmitted packets for which transmission is inhibited by exactly one collision Multiple This is a count of successfully t...

Page 95: ...1518 This field shows the number of packets including bad packets received that were between 1024 and 1518 octets in length Giant This field shows the number of packets including bad packets received...

Page 96: ...ettings such as the system name and time Use the Switch Setup screen Section 8 5 on page 100 to choose your VLAN type set the GARP timers and assign priorities to queues Use the IP Setup screen Sectio...

Page 97: ...ld Temperature C CPU PON_MAC and SWITCH refer to the location of the temperature sensors on the OLT printed circuit board Current This shows the current temperature at this sensor MAX This field displ...

Page 98: ...his fan is functioning above the minimum speed Error indicates that this fan is functioning below the minimum speed Voltage V The power supply for each voltage has a sensor that is capable of detectin...

Page 99: ...locked for 60 seconds Please wait Current Time This field displays the time you open this menu or refresh the menu New Time hh min ss Enter the new time in hour minute and second format The new time...

Page 100: ...g Switch Setup in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown Refer to Chapter 9 on page 107 for more information on VLAN End Date Configure the day and time when Daylight Saving Time ends if...

Page 101: ...lated port Smart isolation allows you to prevent isolated ports on different switches from transmitting traffic to each other Note To use smart isolation you should have configured 802 1Q VLAN port is...

Page 102: ...el to physical queue mapping The OLT has eight physical queues that you can map to the 8 priority levels On the OLT traffic assigned to higher index queues gets through faster while traffic in lower i...

Page 103: ...tted decimal notation for example 192 168 1 254 Domain Name Server Enter a domain name server IPv4 address in order to be able to use a domain name instead of an IP address Default Management Specify...

Page 104: ...ress of your OLT in dotted decimal notation for example 192 168 1 1 This is the IP address of the OLT in an IP routing domain IP Subnet Mask Enter the IP subnet mask of an IP routing domain in dotted...

Page 105: ...he PON ports of the OLT Port This is the port index number means all ports An entry that starts with eth is for an Ethernet port An entry that starts with pon is for a GPON port Settings in this row a...

Page 106: ...l in full duplex mode and backpressure flow control in half duplex mode IEEE802 3x flow control is used in full duplex mode to send a pause signal to the sending port causing it to temporarily stop se...

Page 107: ...802 1Q Tagged VLANs A tagged VLAN uses an explicit tag VLAN ID in the MAC header to identify the VLAN membership of a frame across bridges they are not confined to the switch on which they were creat...

Page 108: ...ed to automatically register VLAN membership across switches GARP GARP Generic Attribute Registration Protocol allows network switches to register and de register attribute values with other GARP part...

Page 109: ...frame on a port should be sent to a VLAN group as normal depending on its VLAN tag sent to a group whether it has a VLAN tag or not blocked from a VLAN group regardless of its VLAN tag You can also ta...

Page 110: ...st below Leave this field blank and click Search to display all VLANs configured on the OLT The Number of VLAN This is the number of VLANs configured on the OLT The Number of Search Results This is th...

Page 111: ...Click this to go to the VLAN Status screen VID This is the VLAN identification number that was configured in the Static VLAN screen Port Number This column displays the ports that are participating i...

Page 112: ...number The first 4 8 ports maps with the physical PON ports of OLT1404A and 14048A and the rest maps with the other physical ports on the OLT s front panel See Table 29 on page 120 for more detailed i...

Page 113: ...prioritized accordingly That is video services receive the highest priority and data the lowest PVID A PVID Port VLAN ID is a tag that adds to incoming untagged frames received on a port so that the...

Page 114: ...et Based VLAN Application Example 9 3 1 1 Configuring Subnet Based VLAN Click the Subnet Based Vlan link in the VLAN Port Setting screen to display the configuration screen as shown Figure 71 Advanced...

Page 115: ...it number convert the subnet mask to binary format and add all the 1 s together Take 255 255 255 0 for example 255 converts to eight 1s in binary There are three 255s so add three eights together and...

Page 116: ...B with priority 3 for Apple Talk traffic received on port 6 and 7 All upstream ARP traffic from port 1 2 and 3 will be grouped together and all upstream Apple Talk traffic from port 6 and 7 will be i...

Page 117: ...sed for protocol based VLANs VID Enter the ID of a VLAN to which the port belongs This must be an existing VLAN which you defined in the Advanced Application VLAN Static VLAN screen Priority Select th...

Page 118: ...Chapter 9 VLAN OLT2406 User s Guide 118 Figure 74 Advanced Application VLAN VLAN Status Static VLAN...

Page 119: ...some settings the same for all ports Use this row first to set the common settings and then make adjustments on a port by port basis Note Changes in this row are copied to all the ports as soon as yo...

Page 120: ...e 29 Mapping of Port Number and Physical Port PORT NUMBER PHYSICAL PORT 1 pon 3 1 2 pon 3 2 3 pon 3 3 4 pon 3 4 5 pon 4 1 6 pon 4 2 7 pon 4 3 8 pon 4 4 9 pon 5 1 10 pon 5 2 11 pon 5 3 12 pon 5 4 13 po...

Page 121: ...MAC address is an address that has been manually entered in the MAC address table Static MAC addresses do not age out When you set up static MAC address rules you are setting static MAC addresses for...

Page 122: ...oses power so use the Save link on the top navigation panel to save your changes to the non volatile memory when you are done configuring Cancel Click Cancel to reset the fields to their last saved va...

Page 123: ...A static multicast address is a multicast MAC address that has been manually entered in the multicast table Static multicast addresses do not age out Static multicast forwarding allows you the adminis...

Page 124: ...re 78 Static Multicast Forwarding to Multiple Ports 11 2 Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding Use this screen to configure rules to forward specific multicast frames such as streaming or control fr...

Page 125: ...nter multiple ports separated by no space comma or hyphen For example enter 3 5 for ports 3 4 and 5 Enter 3 5 7 for ports 3 5 and 7 Add Click Add to save your rule to the OLT s run time memory The OLT...

Page 126: ...ork number bits the smaller the number of remaining host ID bits An IP address with host IDs of all zeros is the IP address of the network 192 168 1 0 with a 24 bit subnet mask for example An IP addre...

Page 127: ...SUBNET MASK ALTERNATIVE NOTATION LAST OCTET BINARY LAST OCTET DECIMAL 255 255 255 0 24 0000 0000 0 255 255 255 128 25 1000 0000 128 255 255 255 192 26 1100 0000 192 255 255 255 224 27 1110 0000 224 25...

Page 128: ...ay Note This router or server should also be a member of the specified VLAN Add Click this to create a new entry or to update an existing one This saves your changes to the OLT s run time memory The O...

Page 129: ...estination MAC addresses and VLAN group ID 13 1 1 What You Can Do Use the Filtering screen Section 13 2 on page 129 to create rules for traffic going through the OLT 13 2 Configure a Filtering Rule Us...

Page 130: ...ype the VLAN group identification number Add Click Add to save your changes to the OLT s run time memory The OLT loses these changes if it is turned off or loses power so use the Save link on the top...

Page 131: ...ultiple Spanning Tree Protocol screen Section 14 6 on page 137 to configure MSTP Use the Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status screen Section 14 7 on page 141 to view the MSTP status 14 1 2 What You...

Page 132: ...ween enabled ports eliminating any possible network loops STP aware switches exchange Bridge Protocol Data Units BPDUs periodically When the bridged LAN topology changes a new spanning tree is constru...

Page 133: ...2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen The Spanning Tree Protocol status screen changes depending on what standard you choose to implement on your network Click Advanced Application Spanning Tree Prot...

Page 134: ...31 for more information on RSTP Click RSTP in the Advanced Application Spanning Tree Protocol screen Table 38 Advanced Application Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Spanning Tree...

Page 135: ...es have the same priority the switch with the lowest MAC address will then become the root switch Select a value from the drop down list box The lower the numeric value you assign the higher the prior...

Page 136: ...x to activate RSTP on this port Edge Select this check box to configure a port as an edge port when it is directly attached to a computer An edge port changes its initial STP port state from blocking...

Page 137: ...AC address This ID is the same for Root and Our Bridge if the OLT is the root switch Hello Time second This is the time interval in seconds at which the root switch transmits a configuration message T...

Page 138: ...Chapter 14 Spanning Tree Protocol OLT2406 User s Guide 138 Figure 86 Advanced Application Spanning Tree Protocol MSTP...

Page 139: ...e 2 Hello Time 1 Maximum hops Enter the number of hops between 1 and 255 in an MSTP region before the BPDU is discarded and the port information is aged Configuration Name Enter a descriptive name up...

Page 140: ...255 and the default value is 128 Path Cost Path cost is the cost of transmitting a frame on to a LAN through that port It is recommended to assign this value according to the speed of the bridge The...

Page 141: ...rst to set the common settings and then make adjustments on a port by port basis Note Changes in this row are copied to all the ports as soon as you make them Edge Select this check box to configure a...

Page 142: ...idge consisting of bridge priority plus MAC address This ID is the same for Root and Our Bridge if the OLT is the root switch Hello Time second This is the time interval in seconds at which the root s...

Page 143: ...the spanning tree has been reconfigured Time Since Last Change This is the time since the spanning tree was last reconfigured Instance These fields display the MSTI to VLAN mapping In other words whi...

Page 144: ...n BPDUs enter an MST region external path cost of paths outside this region is increased by one Internal path cost of paths within this region is increased by one when BPDUs traverse the region Device...

Page 145: ...represents the connectivity of the entire network and it is equivalent to a spanning tree in an STP RSTP The CIST is the default MST instance MSTID 0 Any VLANs that are not members of an MST instance...

Page 146: ...width control means defining a maximum allowable bandwidth for incoming and or out going traffic flows on a port 15 1 1 What You Can Do Use the Bandwidth Control screen Section 15 2 on page 146 to lim...

Page 147: ...all the ports as soon as you make them Ingress Rate Specify the maximum bandwidth allowed in kilobits per second Kbps for the incoming traffic flow on a port Note Ingress rate bandwidth control applie...

Page 148: ...Apply Click Apply to save your changes to the OLT s run time memory The OLT loses these changes if it is turned off or loses power so use the Save link on the top navigation panel to save your changes...

Page 149: ...F packets in your network You can specify limits for each packet type on each port 16 1 1 What You Can Do Use the Broadcast Storm Control screen Section 16 2 on page 149 to limit the number of broadca...

Page 150: ...make adjustments on a port by port basis Note Changes in this row are copied to all the ports as soon as you make them Counter Select the check box to enable or disable storm control packet counting f...

Page 151: ...guring Cancel Click Cancel to reset the fields Table 45 Advanced Application Broadcast Storm Control continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Table 46 Advanced Application Broadcast Storm Control Broadcast Storm C...

Page 152: ...examine the traffic from the monitor port without interference 17 1 1 What You Can Do Use the Mirroring screen Section 17 2 on page 152 to select a monitor port and specify the traffic flow to be copi...

Page 153: ...the traffic flow on the original port s Enter the port number of the monitor port Port This field displays the port number means all ports Settings in this row apply to all ports Use this row only if...

Page 154: ...memory The OLT loses these changes if it is turned off or loses power so use the Save link on the top navigation panel to save your changes to the non volatile memory when you are done configuring Ca...

Page 155: ...Link Aggregation Setting screen Section 18 3 on page 157 to configure to enable static link aggregation Use the Link Aggregation Control Protocol screen Section 18 3 1 on page 158 to enable Link Aggre...

Page 156: ...following table describes the labels in this screen Table 48 Link Aggregation ID Local Switch SYSTEM PRIORITY MAC ADDRESS KEY PORT PRIORITY PORT NUMBER 0000 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 0000 Table 49 Lin...

Page 157: ...source and or to the same destination are sent over the same link within the trunk src mac means the OLT distributes traffic based on the packet s source MAC address dst mac means the OLT distributes...

Page 158: ...set the OLT to distribute traffic based on its IP address to make sure port trunking can work properly Select src mac to distribute traffic based on the packet s source MAC address Select dst mac to...

Page 159: ...l LACP The smaller the number the higher the priority level Group ID The field identifies the link aggregation group that is one logical link containing multiple ports LACP Active Select this option t...

Page 160: ...Click Apply when you are done Figure 100 Trunking Example Configuration Screen 2 Make your physical connections make sure that the ports that you want to belong to the trunk group are connected to the...

Page 161: ...Chapter 18 Link Aggregation OLT2406 User s Guide 161 Your trunk group 1 T1 configuration is now complete...

Page 162: ...ss and password of the client Both types of authentication use the RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service RFC 2138 2139 protocol to validate users See RADIUS and TACACS for more information...

Page 163: ...ntication works in a very similar way to IEEE 802 1x authentication The main difference is that the OLT does not prompt the client for login credentials The login credentials are based on the source M...

Page 164: ...e the RADIUS server settings in the AAA Radius Server Setup screen To activate a port authentication method click Advanced Application Port Authentication in the navigation panel Select a port authent...

Page 165: ...fore configuring it on each port Port This field displays the port number See Table 29 on page 120 for more detailed information Settings in this row apply to all ports Use this row only if you want t...

Page 166: ...st the OLT tries again If the client still does not respond to the second request the OLT sends the client to the Guest VLAN The client needs to send a new request to be authenticated by the OLT again...

Page 167: ...ll ports Use this row only if you want to make some settings the same for all ports Use this row first to set the common settings and then make adjustments on a port by port basis Note Changes in this...

Page 168: ...in the guest VLAN Once the first user who did authentication logs out or disconnects from the port rest of the users are blocked until a user does the authentication process again Select Multi Secure...

Page 169: ...OLT Note You must first enable MAC authentication on the OLT before configuring it on each port Name Prefix Type the prefix that is appended to all MAC addresses sent to the RADIUS server for authent...

Page 170: ...on page 100 Port This field displays the port number See Table 29 on page 120 for more detailed information Use this row to make the setting the same for all ports Use this row first and then make adj...

Page 171: ...nable this feature disable MAC address learning and configure static MAC address es for a port It is not recommended you disable port security together with MAC address learning as this will result in...

Page 172: ...rt s separated by a comma on which you want to enable port security and disable MAC address learning After you click MAC freeze all previously learned MAC addresses on the specified port s will become...

Page 173: ...uces outgoing broadcast traffic For MAC address learning to occur on a port the port itself must be active with address learning enabled Limited Number of Learned MAC Address Use this field to limit t...

Page 174: ...uate for time critical application such as video on demand A classifier groups traffic into data flows according to specific criteria such as the source address destination address source port number...

Page 175: ...ON Active Select this option to enable this rule Name Enter a descriptive name for this rule for identifying purposes Packet Format Specify the format of the packet Choices are All Ethernet II tagged...

Page 176: ...DSCP Select Any to classify traffic from any DSCP or select the second option and specify a DSCP DiffServ Code Point number between 0 and 63 in the field provided IP Protocol Select an IPv4 protocol t...

Page 177: ...low and save your changes to the OLT s run time memory The OLT loses these changes if it is turned off or loses power so use the Save link on the top navigation panel to save your changes to the non v...

Page 178: ...an example where you configure a classifier that identifies all traffic from MAC address 00 50 ba ad 4f 81 on port 2 After you have configured a classifier you can configure a policy in the Policy sc...

Page 179: ...Chapter 21 Classifier OLT2406 User s Guide 179 Figure 112 Classifier Example...

Page 180: ...e packets differently depending on the code points without the need to negotiate paths or remember state information for every flow In addition applications do not have to request a particular service...

Page 181: ...llow and low is referred to as green After TRTCM is configured and DiffServ is enabled the following actions are performed on the colored packets Red high loss priority level packets are dropped Yello...

Page 182: ...Chapter 22 Policy Rule OLT2406 User s Guide 182 Figure 113 Advanced Application Policy Rule...

Page 183: ...ou copy the traffic to in order to examine it in more detail without interfering with the traffic flow on the original port s Outgoing packet format for Egress port At the time of writing the OLT does...

Page 184: ...2 and the action is to enable bandwidth limitation the OLT will follow the bandwidth limitation settings Forwarding Select No change to forward the packets Select Discard the packet to drop the packe...

Page 185: ...nced Application Policy Rule screen The incoming packets from 1 10 G ports are marked as yellow by default The incoming packets from an ONT are marked as green by default Use the drop down list on the...

Page 186: ...Chapter 22 Policy Rule OLT2406 User s Guide 186 Figure 114 Policy Example...

Page 187: ...opped packets counters of all ports on the OLT Select a port from the drop down list to display the dropped packets counters of this port Filter Select Non Zero Only to only list the policy ies and po...

Page 188: ...es into the OLT traffic on the highest priority queue Q7 is transmitted first When that queue empties traffic on the next highest priority queue Q6 is transmitted until Q6 empties and then traffic is...

Page 189: ...basis Note Changes in this row are copied to all the ports as soon as you make them Method Select SPQ Strictly Priority Queuing or WFQ Weighted Fair Queuing Strictly Priority Queuing services queues b...

Page 190: ...ect Q5 the OLT services traffic on Q5 Q6 and Q7 using SPQ Select None to always use WFQ for the port Apply Click Apply to save your changes to the OLT s run time memory The OLT loses these changes if...

Page 191: ...ider to provide different service based on specific VLANs for many different customers A service provider s customers may require a range of VLANs to handle multiple applications A service provider s...

Page 192: ...able for Gigabit ports only for egress ports at the edge of the service provider s network All VLANs belonging to a customer can be aggregated into a single service provider s VLAN using the outer VLA...

Page 193: ...lowest priority level and 7 is the highest VID is the VLAN ID SP VID is the VID for the second service provider s VLAN tag 24 3 1 Frame Format The frame format for an untagged Ethernet frame a single...

Page 194: ...plication VLAN Stacking LABEL DESCRIPTION Port This field displays the port number Settings in this row apply to all ports Use this row only if you want to make some settings the same for all ports Us...

Page 195: ...s 1522 Bytes 4 Bytes for the second tag to pass through it Tunnel TPID TPID is a standard Ethernet type code identifying the frame and indicates whether the frame carries IEEE 802 1Q tag information E...

Page 196: ...1 to 4094 for frames received on this port See Chapter 9 on page 107 for more background information on VLAN ID Priority Select a priority level from 0 to 7 This is the service provider s priority lev...

Page 197: ...PON client multicast channel 25 1 2 What You Need to Know Read on for concepts on Multicasting that can help you configure the screens in this chapter IP Multicast Addresses In IPv4 a multicast addres...

Page 198: ...IGMP proxy OLT only forward the first join request and the last leave request in an IGMP network to its upper layer router It can reduce multicast traffic significantly Note You must set one of Gigab...

Page 199: ...creen Table 69 Advanced Application Multicast LABEL DESCRIPTION Multicast Status Port This column displays the numbers of the ports belonging to a multicast group and the port s bonding group ID if it...

Page 200: ...Port or Vlan from the drop down list box and then click Clear Counter to have the OLT clear IGMP counters for all ports or for all VLANs Port Select this select a port number from the drop down list...

Page 201: ...transmitted V1 V2 and V3 means IGMP versions 1 2 and 3 Query Out This column displays how many valid V1 V2 and V3 multicast queries the port has transmitted IGMP Per VLAN Receive Counter This section...

Page 202: ...receiver ports in the MVR multicast VLANs You can configure the MVR settings in the Advanced Application Multicast Multicast Setting MVR screen Others reasons other than the ones described above such...

Page 203: ...icast forwarding table with the newly received IGMP report s Select Snooping to enable IGMP Snooping to forward group multicast traffic only to ports that are members of that group Select Proxy to all...

Page 204: ...op to discard the frame s Select Flooding to send the frame s to all ports Port This field displays the port number Settings in this row apply to all ports Use this row only if you want to make some s...

Page 205: ...ssages which do not belong to these 16 VLANs Apply Click Apply to save your changes to the OLT s run time memory The OLT loses these changes if it is turned off or loses power so use the Save link on...

Page 206: ...box in the table heading row to select all entries Delete Check the entry ies that you want to remove then click the Delete button Cancel Click Cancel to clear the check boxes Table 71 Advanced Applic...

Page 207: ...pecify the duration in seconds 1 6000 that a subscriber can join to a group This field is meaningful only when this multicast channel is ordered by subscribers with preview privilege preview count Spe...

Page 208: ...rks The following figure shows a multicast television example where a subscriber device such as a computer in VLAN 1 receives multicast traffic from the streaming media server S via the OLT Multiple s...

Page 209: ...iver port s and a source port for each multicast VLAN Click Advanced Application Multicast Multicast Setting in the navigation panel Click the MVR link to display the screen as shown Note You can crea...

Page 210: ...Chapter 25 Multicast OLT2406 User s Guide 210 Figure 126 Advanced Application Multicast Multicast Setting MVR...

Page 211: ...s to all MVR source ports in the multicast VLAN Select Compatible to set the OLT not to send IGMP reports or MLD messages Port This field displays the port number Settings in this row apply to all por...

Page 212: ...move then click the Delete button Cancel Click Cancel to clear the check boxes Table 73 Advanced Application Multicast Multicast Setting MVR continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Table 74 Advanced Application M...

Page 213: ...Address This field displays the ending IP address of the multicast group Delete All To delete the profile s and all the accompanying rules select the profile s that you want to remove then click the D...

Page 214: ...ntication authorization and accounting settings such as the methods used to authenticate users accessing the OLT and which database the OLT should use first 26 1 2 What You Need to Know Authentication...

Page 215: ...A Screens The AAA screens allow you to enable authentication and authorization or both of them on the OLT First configure your authentication server settings RADIUS and then set up the authentication...

Page 216: ...r an authentication request response from the RADIUS server If you are using index priority for your authentication and you are using two RADIUS servers then the timeout value is divided between the t...

Page 217: ...accounting server in dotted decimal notation UDP Port The default port of a RADIUS accounting server for accounting is 1813 You need not change this value unless your network administrator instructs...

Page 218: ...hange this value unless your network administrator instructs you to do so Shared Secret Specify a password up to 32 alphanumeric characters as the key to be shared between the external TACACS server a...

Page 219: ...Reference Guide for local authentication The TACACS and RADIUS are external servers Before you specify the priority make sure you have set up the corresponding database correctly first You can specif...

Page 220: ...ent types Method Select whether you want to use RADIUS for authorization of specific types of events RADIUS is the only method for IEEE 802 1x authorization Accounting Use this section to configure ac...

Page 221: ...ID is 890 Vendor Type A vendor specified attribute identifying the setting you want to modify Vendor data A value you want to assign to the setting Note Refer to the documentation that comes with you...

Page 222: ...for authentication This section lists the attributes used by authentication functions on the OLT In cases where the attribute has a specific format associated with it the format is specified Table 79...

Page 223: ...r Name The format of the User Name attribute is enab where is the privilege level 1 14 User Password NAS Identifier NAS IP Address 26 6 3 2 Attributes Used to Login Users User Name User Password NAS I...

Page 224: ...enable DHCP snooping on the OLT not on specific VLAN specify the VLAN where the default DHCP server is located and configure the DHCP snooping database Use the DHCP Snooping Port Configure screen Sec...

Page 225: ...to look at the current bindings for DHCP snooping and ARP inspection Bindings are used by DHCP snooping and ARP inspection to distinguish between authorized and unauthorized packets in the network The...

Page 226: ...ed Application IP Source Guard LABEL DESCRIPTION Table 82 Advanced Application IP Source Guard Static Binding LABEL DESCRIPTION MAC Address Enter the source MAC address in the binding IP Address Enter...

Page 227: ...LAN This field displays the source VLAN ID in the binding Port This field displays the port number in the binding If this field is blank the binding applies to all ports Delete Select an entry s check...

Page 228: ...bels in this screen Table 83 Advanced Application IP Source Guard DHCP Snooping LABEL DESCRIPTION Database Status This section displays the current settings for the DHCP snooping database You can conf...

Page 229: ...ooping database unsuccessfully Last failed reason This field displays the reason the OLT updated the DHCP snooping database unsuccessfully This section displays historical information about the number...

Page 230: ...red leases This field displays the number of bindings the OLT ignored because the lease time had already expired Unsupported vlans This field displays the number of bindings the OLT ignored because th...

Page 231: ...m different VLAN Select Disable if you do not want the OLT to forward DHCP packets to a specific VLAN Database If Timeout interval is greater than Write delay interval it is possible that the next upd...

Page 232: ...t the OLT to load it You can use this to load dynamic bindings from a different DHCP snooping database than the one specified in Agent URL When the OLT loads dynamic bindings from a DHCP snooping data...

Page 233: ...hem Server Trusted state Select whether this port is a trusted port Trusted or an untrusted port Untrusted Trusted ports are connected to DHCP servers or other switches and the OLT discards DHCP packe...

Page 234: ...e in the section below Apply Click this to display the specified range of VLANs in the section below VID This field displays the VLAN ID of each VLAN in the range specified above If you configure the...

Page 235: ...he MAC address filter Port This field displays the source port of the discarded ARP packet Expiry sec This field displays how long in seconds the MAC address filter remains in the OLT You can also del...

Page 236: ...cted VLAN Select this to look at all the VLANs in a specific range in the section below Then enter the lowest VLAN ID Start VID and the highest VLAN ID End VID you want to look at Apply Click this to...

Page 237: ...is field displays the source IP address of the ARP packet Num Pkts This field displays the number of ARP packets that were consolidated into this log message The OLT consolidates identical log message...

Page 238: ...er Aging Time Filter aging time This setting has no effect on existing MAC address filters Enter how long 1 2147483647 seconds the MAC address filter remains in the OLT after the OLT identifies an una...

Page 239: ...ver The relationship between Syslog rate and Log interval is illustrated in the following examples 4 invalid ARP packets per second Syslog rate is 5 Log interval is 1 the OLT sends 4 syslog messages e...

Page 240: ...trusted ports in the following situations The sender s information in the ARP packet does not match any of the current bindings The rate at which ARP packets arrive is too high You can specify the max...

Page 241: ...to display the specified range of VLANs in the section below VID This field displays the VLAN ID of each VLAN in the range specified above If you configure the VLAN the settings are applied to all VLA...

Page 242: ...he rate at which DHCP packets arrive is too high 27 10 1 2 DHCP Snooping Database The OLT stores the binding table in volatile memory If the OLT restarts it loads static bindings from permanent memory...

Page 243: ...ge 332 27 10 1 4 DHCP Option 82 Settings Configuration Order Here s the configuration order for DHCP option 82 settings in different screens System s Option Information Go to the following screen to s...

Page 244: ...r B tries to establish a connection with computer A Computer X is in the same broadcast domain as computer A and intercepts the ARP request for computer A Then computer X does the following things It...

Page 245: ...s ARP packets The OLT can consolidate log messages and send log messages in batches to make this mechanism more efficient 27 10 2 4 Configuring ARP Inspection Follow these steps to configure ARP inspe...

Page 246: ...p guard on the OLT and in specific ports 28 1 2 What You Need to Know Loop guard is designed to handle loop problems on the edge of your network This can occur when a port is connected to a OLT that i...

Page 247: ...o ensure that the rest of the network is not affected by the switch in loop state Figure 149 Loop Guard Probe Packet The OLT also shuts down port N if the probe packet returns to switch A on any other...

Page 248: ...Chapter 28 Loop Guard OLT2406 User s Guide 248 Figure 151 Advanced Application Loop Guard...

Page 249: ...s no longer in a loop state If error disable recovery is not enabled you can go to the Basic Setting Port Setup screen to enable the shut down port Port This field displays the port number means all...

Page 250: ...umber PortActive This field displays whether the port is enabled or not LoopGuardActi ve This field displays whether or not loop guard is enabled on the port LoopGuardVid This field displays the VLAN...

Page 251: ...PPoE Intermediate Agent on the OLT Use the PPPoE IA Per Port screen Section 29 3 1 on page 255 to set the port state and configure PPPoE intermediate agent sub options on a per port basis Use the PPPo...

Page 252: ...d The OLT takes the Circuit ID string you manually configure for a VLAN on a port as the highest priority and the Circuit ID string for a port as the second priority In addition the OLT puts the PPPoE...

Page 253: ...Offer PADS PPPoE Active Discovery Session confirmation or PADT PPPoE Active Discovery Terminate packet is sent from a PPPoE server and received on a trusted port the OLT forwards it to all other ports...

Page 254: ...al subscriber information that the server can use to identify and authenticate a PPPoE client Click Advanced Application PPPoE Intermediate Agent in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown...

Page 255: ...ption to have the OLT add the user defined identifier string and variables specified in the option field to PADI or PADR packets from PPPoE clients If you leave this option unselected and do not confi...

Page 256: ...exact string to PPPoE discovery packets from PPPoE clients GPON Option Dynamic Info Select a GPON option or enter special characters to determine which GPON option you d like to add to PPPoE discovery...

Page 257: ...for a specific VLAN on a port in the Advanced Application PPPoE Intermediate Agent Port VLAN screen has the highest priority Remote id Enter a string of up to 63 ASCII characters that the OLT adds int...

Page 258: ...ect this and the OLT will add the UNI port value of the ONT connected to this port to The OLT will get the UNI port value of the ONT from traffic on this port serialnumber Select this and the OLT will...

Page 259: ...is Note Changes in this row are copied to all the VLANs as soon as you make them Circuit id Enter a string of up to 63 ASCII characters that the OLT adds into the Agent Circuit ID sub option for this...

Page 260: ...from an ONT Enabled Disabled Disabled The OLT won t add PPPoE options in the outgoing packets The OLT drops the incoming packets with PPPoE options from an ONT Enabled Enabled Enabled The OLT adds PPP...

Page 261: ...pplication ONT Template screen disable Deselect this to add PPPoE options in outgoing packets You can set up PPPoE options in the Advanced Application PPPoE Intermediate Agent screen Note When ONT ID...

Page 262: ...ge of VLANs in the section below VID This field displays the VLAN ID of each VLAN in the range specified above If you configure the VLAN the settings are applied to all VLANs Use this row to make the...

Page 263: ...sforms the string into the Circuit ID Option 82 Remote Id Enter a string of up to 95 ASCII characters that the OLT adds into the PPPoE discovery packets for this VLAN Spaces are allowed The string can...

Page 264: ...entry s check box to select a specific entry Delete Select the entries you want to remove and click Delete to remove them Cancel Click Cancel to clear the check boxes Table 107 Advanced Application PP...

Page 265: ...E IA information 1 16 uniport Enter the UNIPORT value to be added to the PPPoE IA information 1 128 ontsn Enter the ONT serial number to be added to the PPPoE IA information 16 HEX characters long tim...

Page 266: ...exceed the specified rate limit or disable a port on which the packets are received 30 1 2 Error Disable Recovery Overview Some features such as loop guard or CPU protection allow the OLT to shut dow...

Page 267: ...otection in the Advanced Application Errdisable screen to display the screen as shown Note After you configure this screen make sure you also enable error detection for the specific control packets in...

Page 268: ...necessary Changes in this row are copied to all the ports as soon as you make them Rate Limit pkt s Enter a number from 0 to 256 to specify how many control packets this port can receive or transmit...

Page 269: ...load Use this row to make the setting the same for all entries Use this row first and then make adjustments to each entry if necessary Changes in this row are copied to all the entries as soon as you...

Page 270: ...ll entries Use this row first and then make adjustments to each entry if necessary Changes in this row are copied to all the entries as soon as you make them Timer Status Select this option to allow t...

Page 271: ...72 to configure general VoIP settings for ONTs Use the VoIP SIP Profile screen Section 31 2 on page 275 to configure ONT VoIP SIP settings Use the VoIP Dial Plan Profile screen Section 31 3 on page 27...

Page 272: ...r 1122334455 VoIP provider com for example SIP Service Domain The SIP service domain of the VoIP service provider is the domain name in a SIP URI For example if the SIP address is 1122334455 VoIP prov...

Page 273: ...CRIPTION Name Type the name of the profile min local port max local port Specify a range 1 65535 of RTP ports to use for voice traffic dscp mark Specify the Diffserv code point from 0 to 63 to use for...

Page 274: ...t faxes as voice in band Use T38 to transmit faxes as separate packets out of band according to ITU T T 38 1st 4th codec Specify the audio codecs to tell the remote ONT The remote ONT must use the sam...

Page 275: ...ve the changes Cancel Click Cancel to clear the fields Clear Click Clear to return the screen s settings to the defaults Index This is the index number of an ONT common VoIP profile Name This is the n...

Page 276: ...rofile proxy service address Configure the IP address or URI from 1 to 63 characters of a proxy service outband proxy address Configure an outband proxy IP address or URI from 1 to 63 characters prima...

Page 277: ...gress 3way 3 way calling cal tra Call transfer cal hol Call hold cal par Call park not dis Do not disturb flash Flash on emergency service call origin Emergency service origination hold 6way 6 way cal...

Page 278: ...own conference factory uri Configure the conference factory URI from 1 to 63 characters A conference factory generates a unique conference ID to identify and address a conference focus using a call si...

Page 279: ...with the digit map The ONT starts the inter digit timer when a subscriber dials the first digit and restarts it after each new digit dialed until there is a digit map match or mismatch The inter digit...

Page 280: ...n For example use 123 456 to replace 123 digits with 456 digits in the place of the rule Block Type at the end of the rule to block the number which matches the rule Wait Timeout to Dial T Type T at t...

Page 281: ...olds settings Use the PON DDMI Setup screen Section 32 4 on page 285 to configure the limits of the alarm and warning thresholds for your OLT s SFP transceivers 32 2 The PON DDMI Screen The optical SF...

Page 282: ...the OLT if the monitored DDMI parameter reaches this value High Warn Thres This displays the high value warning threshold for each monitored DDMI parameter A warning signal is reported to the OLT if t...

Page 283: ...MI parameter reaches this value High Thres This displays the high value threshold for each monitored DDMI parameter The ONTs reports an alarm signal to the OLT if the monitored DDMI parameter reaches...

Page 284: ...arm profile Bias Current Lower Upper This displays the lower and upper bounds for the laser bias current Rx Power Lower Upper This displays the lower and upper bounds for the received power Tx Power L...

Page 285: ...interface report a warning signal to the OLT if the monitored DDMI parameter reaches this value Low Warn Use this column to set the low value warning threshold for each monitored DDMI parameter The ON...

Page 286: ...Line Terminal OLT if the monitored DDMI parameter reaches this value Low Warn Thres This displays the low value warning threshold for each monitored DDMI parameter The OLT reports an warning signal to...

Page 287: ...fer LABEL DESCRIPTION Choose the GPON interface that the ONT is connected to from the drop down list ONT Select the ONT to which you want to transfer the file Local File Name Type the full path of the...

Page 288: ...ON interface that the ONTs are connected to from the first drop down list Select a range of the connected ONTs from the second drop down list Select the ONT that you want to view the performance monit...

Page 289: ...e labels in this screen Table 122 Advanced Application ONT Reboot LABEL DESCRIPTION Select the GPON interface that the ONTs are connected to ONT AID This is the ONT s ID in the format uniport pon ont...

Page 290: ...and downstream bandwidth profiles Use the Pbit Profile screen Section 36 4 on page 292 to configure ONT QoS profiles that translate IEEE 802 1p priority bit values to other values Use the Cac Profile...

Page 291: ...name for the ingress profile Dot1p0tc Dot1p7tc Select the traffic class values 0 7 or null to which to map IEEE 802 1p priority tags Add Click Add to add an ingress profile Cancel Click Cancel to cle...

Page 292: ...n Rate SIR in kbps AIR Specify the profile s Access Information Rate AIR in kbps PIR Specify the profile s Peak Information Rate PIR in kbps The PIR is the maximum bandwidth allowed for the incoming t...

Page 293: ...pecify a name for the priority bit profile P0to P7to Specify to which values 0 7 or drop to translate the values of IEEE 802 1p priority tags Add Click Add to add a pbit profile Cancel Click Cancel to...

Page 294: ...lick Add to add a CAC profile Cancel Click Cancel to clear the fields Clear Click Clear to return the screen s settings to the defaults Index This is the index number of an ONT QoS CAC profile Name Th...

Page 295: ...ormation in the packets so the receivers can identify and correct the errors in the packets This increases data quality and saves bandwidth usage of the OLT Authentication Process The authentication p...

Page 296: ...Screen Use this screen to configure how you want to register the ONTs that are connected to a GPON interface on the OLT Click Advanced Application OLT Registration in the navigation panel to display t...

Page 297: ...er for the type of the default transceiver the PON port uses A Hisense class C transceiver is provided along with the package ONT Template Active Select this to enable the ONT template Template Select...

Page 298: ...tion LABEL DESCRIPTION Table 128 Advanced Application OLT Registration Tca Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Tca Active Select this to enable low rate Threshold Crossing Alert TCA alarm AID Enter the id...

Page 299: ...d Code Word Threshold This displays the threshold of codewords that are allowed not to be corrected by Forward Error Correction FEC feature BIP byte Threshold This displays the threshold of Bit Interl...

Page 300: ...NTs connected to the GPON interface have an Out Of Service Provision Fail status Table 129 Advanced Application OLT Registration ONT Summary continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Table 130 Advanced Application...

Page 301: ...to encrypt transmitted packets and decrypt received packets And they need to update the key periodically for security reasons 3600000 means the OLT and ONT exchange their key every 3600000 ms 1hr LOS...

Page 302: ...se the Uniport VLAN screen Section 38 2 3 on page 308 to configure UNI port VLAN flow settings Use the Uniport Multicast screen Section 38 2 4 on page 310 to configure UNI port multicast subscriber ch...

Page 303: ...m profile this template uses Click Alarm Profile Setting to configure or edit an alarm profile Full Bridge Select the Enable checkbox to have the ONT allow the traffic of all the four UNI User Network...

Page 304: ...al Ethernet card on a router mode ONT CardID 3 POTS Select this to use a virtual VoIP card on an ONT CardID 4 VIDEO Select this to use a virtual video card on an ONT CardID 5 10_100BASET Select this t...

Page 305: ...use 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps VEIP for a virtual Ethernet card on a router mode ONT POTS for a virtual VoIP card on an ONT VDSL2 for VDSL ports on an MDU 10_100_1000BASET for Ethernet ports on an ONT to use...

Page 306: ...file Setting to display the settings of the bandwidth profiles Add Click Add to add an ONT Bwgroup entry Cancel Click Cancel to clear the fields Clear Click Clear to return the screen s settings to th...

Page 307: ...s into You created the bandwidth group when you configured the ONT setup The UNI port will share the bandwidth defined by the bandwidth group DS BW Share Groupid Specify the ID 1 40 of the downstream...

Page 308: ...ancel Click Cancel to begin configuring the screen again Table 133 Advanced Application ONT Template Uniport Queue continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Table 134 Advanced Application ONT Template Uniport VLAN...

Page 309: ...ic without bandwidth metering If the share priority in a downstream share group is not selected in the Share Priority field there s no limitation of metered downstream MAC addresses per GEM port PBit...

Page 310: ...This displays the share priority in a downstream share group The value off means discard the downstream share group setting Macmum This displays the maximum number of downstream traffic MAC addresses...

Page 311: ...package members with preview privilege That is IGMP clients can join groups in these package members only in a period of time You can enter individual packages separated by a comma or a range of pack...

Page 312: ...e Click Delete to remove the entries with the Delete option selected Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring the screen again Table 135 Advanced Application ONT Template Uniport Multicast LABEL DESCR...

Page 313: ...play attribute in outgoing SIP messages Vmail uri Enter the IP address or URL up to 63 characters of the SIP voicemail server for signaling messages Vmail extimer Enter the voicemail subscription expi...

Page 314: ...tification number for the ACL profile selected in the ACL Profile field ACL Profile Select an ACL profile that you want to assign an identification number to Click the hyper link ACL Profile Setting t...

Page 315: ...g for the ACL profile Select or clear the Logging check box to enable or disable packet logging for the ACL profile Interface Select an interface LAN WAN or BOTH that the rules will be applied to Laye...

Page 316: ...on Table 140 on page 317 for more information Add Click Add to create the entry in the summary table below and save your changes to the OLT s runtime memory The OLT loses these changes if it is turned...

Page 317: ...Use this screen to display the dropped packets counters of the selected ACL profile s and ONT s Click ONT ACL Profile Counter in the Advanced Application ONT Template ONT ACL ACL Profile Setting scree...

Page 318: ...T from the drop down list to display the dropped packets counters of this ONT Filter Select Non Zero Only to only display the policy ies and port s with dropped packets counters Show Click this to dis...

Page 319: ...registered ONTs connected to the GPON interface Use the ONT WAN screen Section 39 7 on page 324 to display the WAN information of the ONTs 39 2 The ONT Quick Setup Screen Use this screen to register a...

Page 320: ...s to have the entry stay as it is Add Select this to add an entry Modify Select this to edit the entry Delete Select this to unregister the ONT Apply Click Apply to save the changes Cancel Click Cance...

Page 321: ...SCRIPTION Table 144 Advanced Application ONT Quick Setup Alarm LABEL DESCRIPTION Choose the GPON interface to see the alarm status of the ONT connected to it from the drop down list ONT AID This displ...

Page 322: ...it to the transmission deviation that is allowed A new equalization delay will be calculated when the old one exceeds the lower threshold When an equalization delay exceeds the upper threshold it mean...

Page 323: ...Quick Setup Unreg Table 145 Advanced Application ONT Quick Setup Bwgroup LABEL DESCRIPTION Choose the GPON interface to see the maximum upstream and downstream bandwidth of the ONT connected to it fr...

Page 324: ...ONT Template This displays the template that the unregistered ONT uses Register Select this to register the ONT Apply Click Apply to save the changes Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring the scre...

Page 325: ...rst DNS server address assigned by the ISP Second DNS This field displays the second DNS server address assigned by the ISP Paging Prev Next Click Prev or Next to show the previous next screen if all...

Page 326: ...floods a targeted system with a series of SYN packets Each packet causes the targeteds ystem to issue a SYN ACK response while the targeted system waits for the ACK that follows the SYN ACK it queues...

Page 327: ...ay for example when sending SNMP traps or using ping to test IP connectivity This figure shows a Telnet session coming in from network N1 The OLT sends reply traffic to default gateway R1 which routes...

Page 328: ...epresents the cost of transmission for routing purposes IP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks Enter a number that approximates the co...

Page 329: ...destination Metric This field displays the cost of transmission for routing purposes Delete Select an entry s check box to select a specific entry Otherwise select the check box in the table heading r...

Page 330: ...receiving RIP 1 is universally supported but RIP 2 carries more information RIP 1 is probably adequate for most networks unless you have an unusual network topology Both RIP 2B and RIP 2M send the ro...

Page 331: ...g protocol is See Section 41 1 1 on page 330 for more information about administrative distance Note You cannot set two routing protocols to have the same administrative distance Index This field disp...

Page 332: ...tion 42 5 on page 339 to configure the DHCP relay agent information and Lightweight DHCPv6 Relay Agent LDRA settings Use the ONT Option screen Section 42 6 on page 343 to configure whether to have the...

Page 333: ...to display the screen as shown next Table 152 IP Application DHCP LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Status Index This field displays the index number VID This field displays the VLAN ID number Server Status F...

Page 334: ...lients from this DHCP server instance Seconda ry DNS Server This field displays the secondary DNS server value sent to clients from this DHCP server instance Address Leases Index This field displays a...

Page 335: ...can then provide an IP address based on this information Please refer to RFC 3046 for more details The DHCP Relay Agent Information feature adds an Agent Information field also known as the Option 82...

Page 336: ...e following actions when the Option 82 checkbox is selected The Port ID and VLAN ID of the DHCP client are added in the Circuit ID sub option for DHCP packets The MAC address of the DHCP client is add...

Page 337: ...to set the OLT to send additional information such as the VLAN ID together with the DHCP requests to the DHCP server This allows the DHCP server to assign the appropriate IP address according to the V...

Page 338: ...r DHCP option 82 settings in different screens Note You must set up a management IP address for each VLAN that you want to configure DHCP settings for on the OLT See Section 5 2 on page 74 for informa...

Page 339: ...to a DHCP server Format Select this to have the OLT use the default Circuit ID format for DHCP packets Information Enter a string of up to 32 ASCII or binary characters that the OLT adds into the clie...

Page 340: ...wing special characters The special characters listed in the brackets are not allowed except and space character space character space mac client source mac hname host device name pid pon port index o...

Page 341: ...maximum number of characters allowed when the OLT transforms the string into the Remote ID Option 18 Interface Id Option 18 is required for LDRA Select LDRA Enable and specify up to 127 ASCII characte...

Page 342: ...eceived Clear Enable to have the system forward DHCPv6 requests for this VLAN without adding information Add Click this to create a new entry or to update an existing one This saves your changes to th...

Page 343: ...The OLT won t add DHCP options in the outgoing packets The OLT forwards the incoming packets with DHCP options from an ONT Configured Enabled Disabled The OLT adds DHCP options in the outgoing packets...

Page 344: ...up DHCP options in the IP Application DHCP Option screen Note When ONT ID 121 128 are the ONT template IDs the setting for this field applies to the Advanced Application ONT Template screen disable D...

Page 345: ...mulate an ONT getting IP address information from the DHCP server Otherwise select Stop to stop the DHCP client test vlan Enter the Service Node Interface SNI SVID on subscriber port ONT in the range...

Page 346: ...to renew the result of the PPPoE client test AID This displays the ONT s ID Snisvid This displays the SNI SVID on subscriber port ONT Status This displays the DHCP client simulation results IP This d...

Page 347: ...the OLT Use the Firmware Upgrade screen Section 43 6 on page 349 to upload the latest firmware Use the Restore Configuration screen Section 43 7 on page 350 to upload a stored device configuration fi...

Page 348: ...s field displays which configuration Configuration 1 or Configuration 2 is currently operating on the OLT Config This field displays the firmware that was loaded to the OLT Firmware Upgrade Click Clic...

Page 349: ...ation 2 Click OK again and then wait for the OLT to restart This takes up to two minutes This does not affect the OLT s configuration Click Config 1 and follow steps 1 to 2 to reboot and load configur...

Page 350: ...s automatically renamed when you restore using this screen 43 8 Backup Configuration Use this screen to save and store your current device settings Backing up your OLT configurations allows you to cre...

Page 351: ...o save the configuration file to your computer 43 9 Technical Reference This section provides technical background information on the topics discussed in this chapter 43 9 1 FTP Command Line This sect...

Page 352: ...are may damage your device 43 9 3 FTP Command Line Procedure 1 Launch the FTP client on your computer 2 Enter open followed by a space and the IP address of your OLT 3 Press ENTER when prompted for a...

Page 353: ...or GUI based FTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Address Enter the address of the host server Login Type Anonymous This is when a user I D and password is automatically supplied to the server for ano...

Page 354: ...44 3 2 on page 357 to create SNMP users for authentication with managers using SNMP v3 and associate them to SNMP groups Use the Logins screens Section 44 4 on page 358 to assign which users can acces...

Page 355: ...the Get Community string which is the password for the incoming Get and GetNext requests from the management station The Get Community string is only used by SNMP managers using SNMP version 2c or lo...

Page 356: ...in configuring this screen afresh Table 167 Management Access Control SNMP continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Table 168 Management Access Control SNMP Trap Group LABEL DESCRIPTION Trap Destination IP Select...

Page 357: ...password of the login accounts you specify in this screen to create accounts on the SNMP v3 manager Username Specify the username of a login account on the OLT Security Level Select whether you want t...

Page 358: ...ept the user account and AAA configuration readonly Members of this group have read rights only meaning the user can collect information from the OLT Add Click this to create a new entry or to update...

Page 359: ...strator This is the default administrator account with the admin user name You cannot change the default administrator user name Only the administrator has read write access Old Password Type the exis...

Page 360: ...lay 14 Configure login accounts SNMP user accounts the authentication method sequence and authorization settings multiple logins and administrator and enable passwords and display configuration inform...

Page 361: ...typing the new port number in the Service Port field If you change the default port number then you will have to let people who wish to use the service know the new port number for that service Timeo...

Page 362: ...ement LABEL DESCRIPTION Entry This is the client set index number A client set is a group of one or more trusted computers from which an administrator may use a service to manage the OLT Active Select...

Page 363: ...MP managers can be required to authenticate with agents before conducting SNMP management sessions Security can be further enhanced by encrypting the SNMP messages sent from the managers Encryption pr...

Page 364: ...trap is sent when the temperature returns to the normal operating range voltage VoltageEventOn 1 3 6 1 4 1 890 1 5 17 5 31 2 1 1 3 6 1 4 1 890 1 5 17 6 31 2 1 This trap is sent when the voltage goes...

Page 365: ...utilization alarm is cleared MemoryAlarmEventOn 1 3 6 1 4 1 890 1 5 17 5 31 2 1 1 3 6 1 4 1 890 1 5 17 6 31 2 1 This trap is sent when the memory utilization alarm is received MemoryAlarmEventClear 1...

Page 366: ...890 1 5 17 5 31 2 2 1 3 6 1 4 1 890 1 5 17 6 31 2 2 This trap is sent when the LOSi Loss of signal for ONUi is cleared ONTLOFiEventOn 1 3 6 1 4 1 890 1 5 17 5 31 2 1 1 3 6 1 4 1 890 1 5 17 6 31 2 1 Th...

Page 367: ...890 1 5 17 6 31 2 1 This trap is sent when the DOWi Drift of window of ONUi is received ONTDOWiEventClear 1 3 6 1 4 1 890 1 5 17 5 31 2 2 1 3 6 1 4 1 890 1 5 17 6 31 2 2 This trap is sent when the DOW...

Page 368: ...1 3 6 1 4 1 890 1 5 17 6 31 2 1 This trap is sent when an alert for going over the bit interleaved parity threshold is received ONTTCABIPEventClear 1 3 6 1 4 1 890 1 5 17 5 31 2 2 1 3 6 1 4 1 890 1 5...

Page 369: ...SNotReachableEventOn 1 3 6 1 4 1 890 1 5 17 5 31 2 1 1 3 6 1 4 1 890 1 5 17 6 31 2 1 This trap is sent when there is no response message from the RADIUS server RADIUSNotReachableEventClear 1 3 6 1 4 1...

Page 370: ...17 0 2 This trap is sent when the STP topology changes MRSTPTopologyChange 1 3 6 1 4 1 890 1 5 17 5 42 2 2 1 3 6 1 4 1 890 1 5 17 6 42 2 2 This trap is sent when the MRSTP topology changes MSTPTopolo...

Page 371: ...Works 1 Host Identification The SSH client sends a connection request to the SSH server The server identifies itself with a host key The client encrypts a randomly generated session key with the host...

Page 372: ...SL is a web protocol that encrypts and decrypts web pages Secure Socket Layer SSL is an application level protocol that enables secure transactions of data by ensuring confidentiality an unauthorized...

Page 373: ...rnet Explorer 6 When you attempt to access the OLT HTTPS server a Windows dialog box pops up asking if you trust the server certificate You see the following Security Alert screen in Internet Explorer...

Page 374: ...u log in you will see the red address bar with the message Certificate Error Click on Certificate Error next to the address bar and click View certificates Figure 231 Certificate Error Internet Explor...

Page 375: ...TTPS server a This Connection is Unstructed or Your connection is not secure screen may display If that is the case click I Understand the Risks or Advanced and then the Add Exception button Figure 23...

Page 376: ...lla Firefox 53 0 44 7 4 Google Chrome Warning Messages When you attempt to access the OLT HTTPS server a Your connection is not private screen may display If that is the case click Advanced and then P...

Page 377: ...4 1 The Main Screen After you accept the certificate and enter the login username and password the OLT main screen appears The lock displayed in the bottom right of the browser status bar or next to...

Page 378: ...en You can use this screen to help you identify problems 45 2 Diagnostic Click Management Diagnostic in the navigation panel to open this screen Use this screen to ping IP addresses You can also use t...

Page 379: ...to download the log file to your computer This log file includes the events that happened when you managed the OLT via the web configurator Command Log Click Display to display the commands that were...

Page 380: ...46 2 on page 380 to configure the device s system logging settings Use the Syslog Server Setup screen Section 46 3 on page 381 to configure a list of external syslog servers Use the Syslog Upload Setu...

Page 381: ...can generate Active Select this option to set the device to generate logs for the corresponding category Facility The log facility allows you to send logs to different files in the syslog server Refe...

Page 382: ...send to this syslog server The lower the number the more critical the logs are Add Click Add to save your changes to the OLT s run time memory The OLT loses these changes if it is turned off or loses...

Page 383: ...defaults Server Active Select this to activate the syslog server Server Address Enter the IPv4 address of the syslog server Username Enter the username of the syslog server Password Enter the password...

Page 384: ...ages to be uploaded to Delete Select an entry s check box to select a specific entry Otherwise select the check box in the table heading row to select all entries Delete Click Delete to remove the sel...

Page 385: ...address is dynamic or static 47 1 2 What You Need to Know The OLT uses the MAC table to determine how to forward frames See the following figure 1 The OLT examines a received frame and learns the port...

Page 386: ...6 Figure 241 MAC Table Flowchart 47 2 Viewing the MAC Table Use this screen to check whether the MAC address is dynamic or static Click Management MAC Table in the navigation panel to display the foll...

Page 387: ...AC forwarding and click the Transfer button to change all dynamically learned MAC address entries in the summary table below into static entries They also display in the Static MAC Forwarding screen S...

Page 388: ...address came 2 The OLT checks to see if the packet s destination IP address matches a source IP address already learned in the IP Table If the OLT has already learned the port for this IP address then...

Page 389: ...ccording to IP address VID Click this button to display and arrange the data according to VLAN group Port Click this button to display and arrange the data according to port number Index This field di...

Page 390: ...dress it sends it to the device If no entry is found for the IP address ARP broadcasts the request to all the devices on the LAN The OLT fills in its own MAC and IP address in the sender address field...

Page 391: ...ecified port Flush Click Flush to remove the ARP entries according to the condition you specified Cancel Click Cancel to return the fields to the factory defaults Index This is the ARP table entry num...

Page 392: ...Management Routing Table The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 187 Management Routing Table LABEL DESCRIPTION Index This field displays the index number Destination This field...

Page 393: ...393 PART III CLI Commands...

Page 394: ...ails 2 See Section 1 4 3 on page 38 for terminal emulation software settings to use for access 3 Press ENTER to go to the login prompt 51 2 2 Local Telnet 1 Connect your computer to the MGMT port 2 Op...

Page 395: ...five minutes of inactivity If this happens to you simply log back in again 51 4 Using Shortcuts and Getting Help This table identifies some shortcuts in the CLI and how to get help Table 189 Default I...

Page 396: ...elp and press ENTER to display all the commands and sub commands available in configure mode The sub commands are preceded by the command necessary to enter that sub command mode For example the comma...

Page 397: ...nique and press TAB to list the commands that start with the partial command The following example shows both 51 6 Document Command Syntax Conventions Command descriptions in this guide follow these c...

Page 398: ...m location information The bar symbol means or italic terms represent user defined input values for example in snmp server contact system contact system contact can be replaced by the administrator s...

Page 399: ...84 on page 607 and Chapter 92 on page 643 for more on managing the running configuration file 51 8 1 Saving Your Configuration When you run commands the OLT saves changes to its run time memory The OL...

Page 400: ...vilege level 0 14 Users can run a command if the session s privilege level is greater than or equal to the command s privilege level The session s privilege level initially comes from the login accoun...

Page 401: ...This example changes the management IP address in VLAN 1 to 172 16 0 1 with subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Note Afterwards you have to use the new IP address to access the OLT 52 6 Changing the Out of band...

Page 402: ...stem Name OLT2406 System Contact System Location System up Time 40 08 20 144504323 ticks Ethernet Address 00 19 cb 00 00 02 Bootbase Version V1 00 2014 08 13 Serial Number xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Hardware Ver...

Page 403: ...36 0 40 0 32 0 100 0 Normal Voltage V Current Max Min Threshold Status 1 8VIN Active MSC 1 816 1 842 1 803 8 Normal 1 2VIN Active MSC 1 212 1 224 1 212 8 Normal 1 0VIN Active MSC 1 002 1 002 0 976 8 N...

Page 404: ...for an uplink port use msc 1 no matter which slot the active MSC is in Select an uplink port on the management switching card port 1 in this example and set the speed and duplex This example is for a...

Page 405: ...e 3 Register the ONT on the OLT 4 Configure the QoS ingress profile and bandwidth profiles 5 Associate the bandwidth profiles with the ONT 6 Configure and enable the card on the ONT 7 Configure and en...

Page 406: ...and brings it into service without checking the serial number or password The ONT registered with format D will lose the template settings when it s not connected to the OLT If the ONT is discovered t...

Page 407: ...802 1p priority tags to traffic classes This example s voip QoS ingress profile maps IEEE 802 1p tags 0 to 7 to traffic class 1 bwprof Bandwidth profiles have Sustained Information Rate SIR Access Inf...

Page 408: ...bandwidth profiles to limit the ONT s bandwidth This example uses 1 because it is the first bandwidth group the example configures for the ONT usbwprofname Bandwidth profile this bandwidth group appli...

Page 409: ...ont exit OLT2406 config exit OLT2406 show remote ont ont 6 1 101 AID Type SN Password Status Image Active Version Vendor Model ont 6 1 101 Config 5A59584549007102 DEFAULT Active 1 V V100AALJ1b1 ZYXE...

Page 410: ...se Transmission control limit 8 Protection switch timeout 0 LOS GPIO Pin 65535 Deactivate When Password Auth Fail enable Key exchange for encrypted ports disable los initial value off Link Configurati...

Page 411: ...ge 408 VLAN settings VLAN UNI VLAN of traffic 10 in this example to which to apply this command s QoS ingress profile and AES encryption settings Network the Network Node Interface NNI VID 10 in this...

Page 412: ...ot pon ont card port 3 Configure VLAN flow settings for the VDSL port on the remote ONT the same as in step 8 on page 411 except it s for ONT 102 OLT2406 config remote ont ont 6 1 102 OLT2406 config o...

Page 413: ...ame_string Sets the system s name for identification purposes name_string 1 64 printable characters Spaces are allowed if you enclose the string in double quotation marks C 13 show ignored config When...

Page 414: ...g time start date week day month o clock Sets the day and time when Daylight Saving Time starts week first second third fourth last day Sunday Monday Tuesday month January February March o clock 0 23...

Page 415: ...timeserver settings C 13 Table 196 Precision Time Protocol Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION M P show timing reference ptp Displays whether the IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol is enabled or disabled E 3...

Page 416: ...CONNECTING The OLT is trying to connect with the specified time server OK Synchronize with time server done FAIL Synchronize with time server fail Table 198 Hardware Monitor Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTI...

Page 417: ...mands COMMAND DESCRIPTION M P vlan type 802 1q Specifies the VLAN type Currently the OLT supports IEEE 802 1q VLAN C 13 bcp transparency Enables Bridge Control Protocol BCP transparency on the OLT Thi...

Page 418: ...0 54 8 2 Set the Out of band Management Default Gateway IP Address This example sets the out of band management default gateway from 0 0 0 0 to 192 168 0 254 54 8 3 Display IP Settings This example d...

Page 419: ...e slot slot slot Selects the slot to configure C 13 cardtype ether gpon Sets the card type to use in the slot use the type of line card you install in the slot C 13 no inactive Enables the slot C 13 i...

Page 420: ...nicast 27 RX Packet Unicast 0 Multicast 58503 Multicast 0 Broadcast 31170 Broadcast 0 Pause 0 Pause 0 Tagged 0 Control 0 TX Collison Single 0 Distribution 64 88421 Multiple 0 65 127 785 Excessive 0 12...

Page 421: ...a peer port automatically to obtain the connection speed and duplex mode that both ends support When auto negotiation is turned on a port on the OLT negotiates with the peer automatically to determine...

Page 422: ...when the receiving port memory buffers fill Backpressure flow control is typically used in half duplex mode to send a collision signal to the sending port mimicking a state of packet collision causing...

Page 423: ...slots OLT2406 config interface bpdu control tunnel OLT2406 config interface exit OLT2406 config exit OLT2406 show interfaces config ge 6 1 Port Configurations Port No ge 6 1 Active Yes Name 2406 PVID...

Page 424: ...istener Discovery on page 429 For more information on IPv6 addresses refer to RFC 2460 and RFC 4291 55 1 1 IPv6 Addressing The 128 bit IPv6 address is written as eight 16 bit hexadecimal blocks separa...

Page 425: ...format as follows Table 206 Global Address Format The global ID is the network identifier or prefix of the address and is used for routing This may be assigned by service providers The subnet ID is a...

Page 426: ...derived from the 48 bit 6 byte Ethernet MAC address as shown next EUI 64 inserts the hex digits fffe between the third and fourth bytes of the MAC address and complements the seventh bit of the first...

Page 427: ...es using UDP Each DHCP client and server has a unique DHCP Unique IDentifier DUID which is used for identification when they are exchanging DHCPv6 messages The DUID is generated from the MAC address t...

Page 428: ...d not change even after the relay agent restarts ICMPv6 Internet Control Message Protocol for IPv6 ICMPv6 or ICMP for IPv6 is defined in RFC 4443 ICMPv6 has a preceding Next Header value of 58 which i...

Page 429: ...tate for the neighbor is not reachable it starts the address resolution process This helps reduce the number of IPv6 solicitation and advertisement messages Multicast Listener Discovery The Multicast...

Page 430: ...snooping and proxy functions MLD snooping proxy like MLD proxy can minimize MLD control messages and allow better network performance In MLD snooping proxy if one upstream port is learned via snoopin...

Page 431: ...13 ipv6 address ipv6 address prefix Manually configures a static IPv6 global address for the VLAN C 13 ipv6 address ipv6 address prefix eui 64 Manually configures a static IPv6 global address for the...

Page 432: ...the DHCP client feature in this VLAN C 13 no ipv6 address dhcp client option Sets the OLT to not obtain the DNS server information from the DHCP server C 13 show ipv6 Displays IPv6 settings in all VL...

Page 433: ...acket Too Big error message after sending a packet it adjusts the next packet size according to the suggested MTU in the error message E 3 Table 213 ipv6 nd Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION M P vlan 1 409...

Page 434: ...ix and prefix length in router advertisements for this VLAN C 13 ipv6 nd ra interval minimum 3 1350 maximum 4 1800 Specifies the minimum and maximum time intervals at which the OLT sends router advert...

Page 435: ...n for the specified interface VLAN E 3 Table 214 ipv6 neighbor Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION M P clear ipv6 neighbor Removes all IPv6 neighbor information on the OLT E 13 clear ipv6 neighbor interface...

Page 436: ...nfig vlan 1 OLT2406 config vlan ipv6 OLT2406 config vlan exit OLT2406 config exit OLT2406 show ipv6 vlan 1 VLAN 1 VLAN1 IPv6 is enabled MTU is 1500 bytes ICMP error messages limited to 10 every 100 mi...

Page 437: ...N1 IPv6 is enabled MTU is 1500 bytes ICMP error messages limited to 10 every 100 milliseconds Stateless Address Autoconfiguration is disabled Link Local address is fe80 219 cbff fe00 1 preferred Globa...

Page 438: ...ting for the neighbor s response invalid IV The neighbor address is with an invalid IPv6 address unknown The status of the neighboring interface can not be determined for some reason incomplete I Addr...

Page 439: ...IPv6 address as well You should see at least one IPv6 address available for the interface on your computer C ipv6 install Installing Succeeded C ipconfig Windows IP Configuration Ethernet adapter Loca...

Page 440: ...adcasts are confined to a specific broadcast domain Note VLAN is unidirectional it only governs outgoing traffic 56 3 Introduction to IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLANs A tagged VLAN uses an explicit tag VLAN I...

Page 441: ...members of the VID except the ingress port itself thus confining the broadcast to a specific domain 56 4 Static VLAN Use a static VLAN to decide whether an incoming frame on a port should be sent to...

Page 442: ...accept both tagged and untagged incoming frames all just tagged incoming frames tagged or just untagged incoming frames on a port untagged C 13 show vlan Displays the status of all VLANs E 3 show vlan...

Page 443: ...13 ingress counter aid Sets the ingress VLAN counter port aid ge msc pon slot port C 13 no ingress counter aid Removes the ingress VLAN counter port C 13 name name Specifies a name for identification...

Page 444: ...M P interface port channel aid Enters config interface mode for the specified port s aid msc ge pon slot port msc ge pon slot port port C 13 ingress check Enables ingress checking on the specified po...

Page 445: ...gged TagCtl Untagged 3 2000 Static 162 22 11 TagCtl Tagged ge 5 1 ge 5 2 ge 5 3 ge 5 4 TagCtl Untagged ge 3 1 ge 3 2 ge 3 3 ge 3 4 ge 4 1 Table 219 show vlan LABEL DESCRIPTION The Number of VLAN Displ...

Page 446: ...stration Protocol is a registration protocol that defines a way for switches to register necessary VLAN members on ports across the network Enable this function to permit VLAN groups beyond the local...

Page 447: ...e Type You may choose to accept both tagged and untagged incoming frames just tagged incoming frames or just untagged incoming frames on a port Ingress filtering If set the OLT discards incoming frame...

Page 448: ...in Timer 200 Leave Timer 600 Leave All Timer 10000 OLT2406 configure OLT2406 config garp join 300 leave 800 leaveall 11000 OLT2406 config exit OLT2406 show garp GARP Timer Join Timer 300 Leave Timer 8...

Page 449: ...ces A and B Without VLAN trunking you must configure VLAN groups 1 and 2 on all intermediary switches C D and E otherwise they will drop frames with unknown VLAN group tags However with VLAN trunking...

Page 450: ...P subnet of incoming frames You can then configure a subnet based VLAN with priority 6 and VID of 100 for traffic received from IP subnet 172 16 1 0 24 voice services You can also have a subnet based...

Page 451: ...ernet Untagged Frames 172 16 1 0 24 VID 100 192 168 1 0 24 VID 200 10 1 1 0 24 VID 300 Table 224 Subnet Based VLAN Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION M P show subnet vlan Displays subnet based VLAN settings...

Page 452: ...ll upstream ARP traffic from ports 1 2 and 3 will be grouped together and all upstream Apple Talk traffic from ports 6 and 7 will be in another group and have higher priority than ARP traffic when the...

Page 453: ...ot slot ge msc pon slot port C 13 protocol based vlan name name ethernet type ether num ip ipx arp rarp appletalk decnet vlan vlan id priority 0 7 Creates a protocol based VLAN with the specified para...

Page 454: ...ple type 0x0800 for the IP protocol and type 0x8137 for the Novell IPX protocol Note Protocols in the hexadecimal number range 0x0000 to 0x05ff are not allowed priority Specify the IEEE 802 1p priorit...

Page 455: ...arding Commands Use these commands to configure static MAC address forwarding Note Use the mac commands to look at the current mac forward settings See Chapter 88 on page 634 Table 226 Static MAC Forw...

Page 456: ...ding OLT2406 User s Guide 456 This example configures unicast address 10 11 11 11 11 11 as a static MAC address on VLAN 3 belonging to interface ge 5 1 OLT2406 mac forward name mcfw mac 10 11 11 11 11...

Page 457: ...llows you the administrator to forward multicast frames to a member without the member having to join the group first If a multicast group has no members then the switch will either flood the multicas...

Page 458: ...M P show mac address table multicast Displays the multicast MAC address table E 3 multicast forward name name mac mac addr vlan vlan inactive Deactivates a static multicast forwarding rule The rule n...

Page 459: ...el aid Associates a static multicast forwarding rule with specified port s within a specified VLAN aid slot slot ge msc pon slot port C 13 no multicast forward mac mac addr vlan vlan id Removes a spec...

Page 460: ...ng The system can use an external server to track when users log in log out execute commands and so on Accounting can also record system related actions such as boot up and shut down times of the syst...

Page 461: ...ing information for command sessions to all configured accounting servers at the same time C 13 aaa accounting dot1x start stop stop only radius tacacs Enables accounting of IEEE 802 1x authentication...

Page 462: ...tacacs C 14 aaa authorization dot1x radius Enables authorization for IEEE 802 1x clients using RADIUS C 14 aaa authorization exec radius tacacs Specifies which method radius or tacacs should be used...

Page 463: ...hentication Displays what methods are used for authentication E 3 show aaa authentication enable Displays the authentication method s for checking privilege level of administrators E 3 show aaa authen...

Page 464: ...ey key string Specifies the IP address of the specified TACACS accounting server Optionally sets the port number and key of the external TACACS accounting server index 1 or 2 key string 1 32 alphanume...

Page 465: ...ng if the TACACS server does not respond then the system tries to use the second TACACS server round robin alternate between the TACACS servers C 14 tacacs server timeout 1 1000 Specifies the TACACS s...

Page 466: ...the configuration file server Displays authentication server information in the configuration file C 14 display user Enables all options of displaying user configuration C 14 display user system snmp...

Page 467: ...or going to the MAC address 00 12 00 12 00 12 on VLAN 1 Table 232 MAC Filtering Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION M P no mac filter mac mac addr vlan vlan id Deletes the specified MAC filter rule C 13 mac...

Page 468: ...OLTs that support the filtering of frames based on the source or destination MAC address only This example creates a filter sourcefilter that drops packets originating from the unicast MAC address 00...

Page 469: ...STP compliant switches in your network to ensure that only one path exists between any two stations on the network The OLT uses IEEE 802 1w RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol that allows faster converg...

Page 470: ...eriodically When the bridged LAN topology changes a new spanning tree is constructed Once a stable network topology has been established all bridges listen for Hello BPDUs Bridge Protocol Data Units t...

Page 471: ...ic from different VLANs can use distinct paths in a region 63 2 4 1 MSTP Network Example The following figure shows a network example where two VLANs are configured on the two switches If the switches...

Page 472: ...e the region Devices that belong to the same MST region are configured to have the same MSTP configuration identification settings These include the following parameters Name of the MST region Revisio...

Page 473: ...ers of an MST instance are members of the CIST In an MSTP enabled network there is only one CIST that runs between MST regions and single spanning tree devices A network may contain multiple MST regio...

Page 474: ...priority 0 61440 Sets the bridge priority of the OLT The lower the numeric value you assign the higher the priority for this bridge priority Must be a multiple of 4096 C 13 spanning tree aid Enables S...

Page 475: ...msc 1 2 priority 20 OLT2406 show spanning tree config Bridge Info a BridgeID 8000 001349aefb7a b TimeSinceTopoChange 9 c TopoChangeCount 0 d TopoChange 0 e DesignatedRoot 8000 001349aefb7a f RootPathC...

Page 476: ...ng to forwarding BridgeMaxAge This field displays the maximum time in seconds the OLT can wait without receiving a configuration message before attempting to reconfigure BridgeHelloTime This field dis...

Page 477: ...port as soon as it receives a Bridge Protocol Data Units BPDU aid msc slot port C 13 no mstp interface port channel aid edge port Sets the listed ports as non edge ports aid msc slot port C 13 Table...

Page 478: ...me 001349aefb7a Reveision Number 0 Configuration Digest 0xAC36177F50283CD4B83821D8AB26DE62 msti vlans mapped 0 1 4094 Table 239 show mstp LABEL DESCRIPTION BridgeMaxAge This field displays the maximum...

Page 479: ...ds l BridgeHelloTime 2 seconds m BridgeForwardDelay 15 seconds n ForceVersion mstp o TransmissionLimit 3 p CIST_RRootID 8000 001349aefb7a q CIST_RRootPathCost 0 Table 240 show mstp instance LABEL DESC...

Page 480: ...splays the time interval in seconds at which the OLT transmits a configuration message BridgeForwardDelay This field displays the time in seconds the OLT will wait before changing states that is liste...

Page 481: ...ports aid msc ge pon slot port C 13 bandwidth limit cir kbps Sets the ports Committed Information Rate CIR bandwidth limit in Kbps C 13 bandwidth limit cir cr Enables the CIR bandwidth limit on the po...

Page 482: ...a GE port is from 0 to 1000000 Kbps C 13 no bandwidth threshold egress Removes the interface s bandwidth rate threshold for outgoing traffic C 13 no bandwidth threshold ingress Removes the interface...

Page 483: ...ecified packet size Keep trying different packet size values until the packet needs to be fragmented You then add the number of bytes you need for the header to this number 65 2 MTU Commands This tabl...

Page 484: ...s traffic storm control on the OLT C 13 no storm control Disables traffic storm control on the OLT C 13 show interfaces config aid bstorm control Displays the storm control status on the specified por...

Page 485: ...or the specified port C 13 storm control logging cr Enables storm control packet logging for the specified port C 13 no storm control counter Disables storm control packet counting for the specified p...

Page 486: ...0 pkt s No ge 5 1 999 pkt s Yes 0 pkt s No 0 pkt s No ge 5 2 0 pkt s No 0 pkt s No 0 pkt s No ge 5 3 0 pkt s No 0 pkt s No 0 pkt s No ge 5 4 0 pkt s No 0 pkt s No 0 pkt s No ge 6 1 0 pkt s No 0 pkt s...

Page 487: ...n lists the commands for this feature Table 245 Port Mirroring Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION M P mirror port Enables port mirroring on the OLT C 13 mirror port aid Specifies the monitor port the port t...

Page 488: ...rt msc 1 applies to the active MSC no matter which slot it is in This example displays the mirror settings of the OLT after you configured in the example above OLT2406 config mirror port OLT2406 confi...

Page 489: ...tion only This ensures increased network stability and control over the trunk groups on your OLT See Section 68 4 on page 491 for a static port trunking example 68 2 Dynamic Link Aggregation The OLT a...

Page 490: ...3 trunk T1 T2 Activates a trunk group C 13 no trunk T1 T2 Disables the specified trunk group C 13 trunk T1 T2 criteria src mac dst mac src dst mac src ip dst ip src dst ip Sets the traffic distributio...

Page 491: ...ommands continued COMMAND DESCRIPTION M P OLT2406 config trunk T1 OLT2406 config trunk T1 interface msc 1 1 2 OLT2406 config no trunk T1 OLT2406 config no trunk T2 interface msc 1 3 4 OLT2406 config e...

Page 492: ...00 0000 00 0000 LINKS SYNCS ID 2 0000 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 0000 0000 00 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 0000 LINKS SYNCS Table 251 Show LACP Labels LABEL DESCRIPTION ID This field displays the trunk ID to...

Page 493: ...on configuring your RADIUS server settings Note If you enable IEEE 802 1x authentication and MAC authentication on the same port the OLT performs IEEE 802 1x authentication first If a user fails to a...

Page 494: ...entication The main difference is that the OLT does not prompt the client for login credentials The login credentials are based on the source MAC address of the client connecting to a port on the OLT...

Page 495: ...etwork feature Figure 262 Guest VLAN Example 69 2 Port Authentication Configuration The setting descriptions are listed below Max req Specify the number of times the OLT tries to authenticate client s...

Page 496: ...d rejects further authentication requests from the client after a failed authentication exchange C 13 port access authenticator aid reauth period 1 65535 Specifies how often in seconds a client has to...

Page 497: ...s port access authenticator aid guest vlan Host mode Multi secure 1 24 Sets the OLT to authenticate each client that connects to the listed ports Optionally sets the maximum number of the clients that...

Page 498: ...host mode to Multi secure on port ge 5 1 Set the guest VLAN host Multi secure number on port ge 5 1 to 5 OLT2406 config OLT2406 config port access authenticator ge 5 1 reauthenticate OLT2406 config O...

Page 499: ...iod 100 supp timeout 30 Max req 2 Guest Vlan Active Yes Guest Vlan 1 Host Mode Multi host port ge 5 2 Active No Authorized No Reauthenticate Yes Reauth Period 3600 Tx period 30 Quiet period 60 supp ti...

Page 500: ...3 interface port channel aid Enters the sub commands for configuring the specified interfaces aid msc ge pon slot port C 13 mac authentication Enables MAC authentication on the ports You must first al...

Page 501: ...en this entry will not be deleted from the MAC address table This settings is superseded by the mac aging time command C 13 no mac authentication timeout Sets the MAC address entries learned via MAC a...

Page 502: ...etween RADIUS servers that it sends authentication requests to C 14 radius server timeout 1 1000 Specifies the amount of time in seconds that the OLT waits for an authentication request response from...

Page 503: ...0 and one secondary RADIUS server 172 16 10 11 The secondary RADIUS server is also the accounting server OLT2406 configure OLT2406 config radius server mode index priority OLT2406 config radius server...

Page 504: ...port that exceed the limit Anti MAC spoofing lets you set whether or not to allow a subscriber device to move between OLT subscriber ports This means the OLT has learned a subscriber device s source M...

Page 505: ...msc ge pon slot port C 13 no port security aid learn inactive Enables MAC address learning for specified port aid msc ge pon slot port C 13 port security aid MAC freeze Adds learned MAC addresses to...

Page 506: ...ge 5 4 N Y 0 ge 6 1 N Y 0 ge 6 2 N Y 0 ge 6 3 N Y 0 ge 6 4 N Y 0 ge 7 1 N Y 0 ge 7 2 N Y 0 ge 7 3 N Y 0 ge 7 4 N Y 0 ge 8 1 N Y 0 ge 8 2 N Y 0 ge 8 3 N Y 0 ge 8 4 N Y 0 ge 9 1 N Y 0 ge 9 2 N Y 0 ge 9...

Page 507: ...e for time critical application such as video on demand A classifier groups traffic into data flows according to specific criteria such as the source address destination address source port number des...

Page 508: ...ndwidth profile C 13 qos cacprof cacprofName mcast bw kbps Sets the QoS Call Admission Control CAC profile which contains multicast bandwidth settings CAC is used to prevent oversubscription of a VoIP...

Page 509: ...port C 13 hybrid spq lowest queue q0 q1 q7 Enables SPQ starting with the specified queue and subsequent higher queues on the ports C 13 qos priority 0 7 Sets the specified interface s QoS priority C...

Page 510: ...pv6 addr prefix length prefix length destination socket socket num inactive Configures a classifier Specify the parameters to identify the traffic flow ethernet type enter one of the Ethernet types or...

Page 511: ...IPv6 Next Header values XNS Compat 0807 Banyan Systems 0BAD BBN Simnet 5208 IBM SNA 80D5 AppleTalk AARP 80F3 Table 260 Common IPv4 Protocol Types and Protocol Numbers PROTOCOL TYPE PROTOCOL NUMBER ICM...

Page 512: ...ckets which have a source MAC address of 11 22 33 45 67 89 and are received on the ge 5 1 port You can then use the policy command and the name Class1 to apply policy rules to this traffic flow See th...

Page 513: ...obtain MIB information The probe on the OLT communicates with the network manager via SNMP RMON groups contain detailed information about specific activities The following table describes the four RM...

Page 514: ...old alarm index An alarm s index number in the alarm table 1 65535 variable The variable s whose data is sampled variable variable The time interval in seconds between data samplings interval integer...

Page 515: ...o 0 if you do not want to take any action for the alarm falling threshold integer Specify an integer for the falling threshold When a value is smaller or equal to this threshold the OLT generates an a...

Page 516: ...traffic statistics table settings C 13 no rmon statistics etherstats index Stops collecting network traffic for the specified event C 13 no rmon statistics etherstats all Stops collecting all network...

Page 517: ...icy rule defines the treatment of a traffic flow Note Configure classifiers before you configure policies See Chapter 71 on page 507 for more information on classifiers Table 264 Policy Commands COMMA...

Page 518: ...g for more information out of profile dscp 0 63 this is the number to replace or remark the DSCP number for out of profile traffic Specifies the actions for this policy Forward action tells the OLT to...

Page 519: ...g for the policy C 13 policy help Provides more information about the specified command C 13 no policy name Deletes the policy C 13 no policy name inactive Enables a policy C 13 clear hit counter poli...

Page 520: ...s High packet loss priority level is referred to as red medium is referred to as yellow and low is referred to as green After TRTCM is configured and DiffServ is enabled the following actions are perf...

Page 521: ...Only the packets marked green are first evaluated against the PIR and then if they don t exceed the PIR level they will be evaluated against the CIR Figure 265 TRTCM Color aware Mode 73 5 TRTCM Comma...

Page 522: ...with low packet loss priority C 13 trtcm dscp yellow 0 63 Specifies the DSCP value to use for packets with medium packet loss priority C 13 trtcm dscp red 0 63 Specifies the DSCP value to use for pac...

Page 523: ...uing WFQ is used to guarantee the minimum bandwidth of each queue based on its bandwidth weight The number you configure in the Weight field when there is traffic congestion WFQ is activated only when...

Page 524: ...p to eight separate traffic types by inserting a tag into a MAC layer frame that contains bits to define class of service Frames without an explicit priority tag are given the default priority of the...

Page 525: ...t 1 2 3 4 12 13 14 15 Table 267 System Wide Queuing Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION M P queue priority 0 7 level 0 7 Sets the IEEE 802 1p priority level to physical queue mapping priority 0 7 IEEE 802 1p...

Page 526: ...ssign their own inner VLAN tags on ports for these applications The service provider can assign an outer VLAN tag for each customer Therefore there is no VLAN tag overlap among customers so traffic fr...

Page 527: ...entry in the VLAN translation table 75 2 1 VLAN Translation Example In the following example figure packets that carry VLAN ID 12 and are received on port 3 match a pre configured VLAN translation ru...

Page 528: ...same port as the same VLAN flows and add the same outer VLAN tag to them even if they have different customer VLAN IDs 75 5 Selective Q in Q Selective Q in Q is VLAN based It allows the OLT to add di...

Page 529: ...specified port s aid msc ge pon slot port C 13 vlan stacking priority 0 7 Sets the priority of the specified port s in port based VLAN stacking C 13 vlan stacking role normal access tunnel Sets the V...

Page 530: ...ow to configure ports ge 5 1 and ge 5 2 on the OLT to tag incoming frames with the service provider s VID of 37 Ports are connected to customer A network This example also shows VLAN 24 VLAN 24 SPN VL...

Page 531: ...ing tunnel tpid 8100 OLT2406 config interface exit OLT2406 config interface uni port ge 5 1 OLT2406 config interface vlan translation name 37 ing ivid 24 egr cvid 24 egr svid 37 egr spri 3 active on O...

Page 532: ...bone network egr svid vid The Service provider VID outer tag of outgoing packets egr cvid vid The Customer VID inner tag of outgoing packets egr spri vid The Service provider outer priority of outgoin...

Page 533: ...port C 13 no vlan xlate miss drop Disables upstream VLAN translation miss drop on the port The floods incoming tagged packets from the subscribers that do not match an entry in the VLAN translation ta...

Page 534: ...AN translation on the OLT and creates a VLAN translation rule to translate the VLAN ID from 123 to 234 in the packets received on port ge 5 1 OLT2406 configure OLT2406 config interface uni port ge 5 1...

Page 535: ...for more information 76 1 2 IGMP Filtering With the IGMP filtering feature you can control which IGMP groups a subscriber on a port can join This allows you to control the distribution of multicast se...

Page 536: ...ulticast group addresses Filter Mode This field displays the IGMP v3 filter mode of the group such as INCLUDE or EXCLUDE Timeout This field displays the time in seconds after which the group will expi...

Page 537: ...to be either multicast VLAN or ANI VLAN on NNI ports C 13 igmp snooping reserved multicast group drop flooding Specifies the action to perform when the OLT receives a frame with a reserved multicast a...

Page 538: ...cast queries E 3 show multicast vlan Displays the multicast per VLAN counter E 13 interface port channel aid Enters the sub commands for configuring the specified interface aid msc ge pon slot port C...

Page 539: ...Port Channel COMMAND DESCRIPTION M P remote uniport aid Configures UNI port settings aid uniport pon ont card port C 13 igmpchannel uni vid cr Creates an IGMP channel on this port uni vid The default...

Page 540: ...multicast table of the ONT The ONT must also support this feature Optional default off previewpkg Configures a list of package members with preview privilege That is IGMP clients can join groups in t...

Page 541: ...src ip Configures the source IP of the IGMP server supplying this range of groups package 1 32 Assigns an ID number to this multicast channel Subscribers will be able to order package members accordin...

Page 542: ...C 13 cdr igmp logsize 0 65535 Sets the maximum number of lGMP CDR logs allowed C 13 cdr flush igmp Flushes the lGMP CDR table E 13 show cdr igmp Displays the lGMP CDR settings E 13 remote uniport aid...

Page 543: ...VLAN 1 3 and 4 information is hidden from the streaming media server S In addition the multicast VLAN information is only visible to the OLT and S Table 278 IGMP Snooping VLAN Commands COMMAND DESCRIP...

Page 544: ...rks The following figure shows a multicast television example where a subscriber device Such as a computer in VLAN 1 receives multicast traffic from the streaming media server S via the OLT Multiple s...

Page 545: ...MVLAN 10 Active Yes Mode Dynamic 802 1p Priority 0 Name Source Port Receiver Port msc 1 1 msc 1 2 ge 5 1 Table 279 General MVR Configuration Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION show mvr Shows the MVR status...

Page 546: ...traffic in a multicast VLAN C 13 tagged aid Sets the port s to tag VLAN tags C 13 no mvr vlan id Removes an MVR configuration of the specified VLAN from the OLT C 13 no group name str Removes the spec...

Page 547: ...up configuration for a VLAN E 3 mvr vlan id Enters config mvr mode for the specified VLAN ID 1 to 4094 Creates the MVR if necessary C 13 group name start address ip end address ip Sets the multicast g...

Page 548: ...guard consists of the following features Static bindings Use this to create static bindings in the binding table DHCP snooping Use this to filter unauthorized DHCP packets on the network and to build...

Page 549: ...sts again As a result it is recommended you configure the DHCP snooping database The DHCP snooping database maintains the dynamic bindings for DHCP snooping and ARP inspection in a file on an external...

Page 550: ...configure DHCP relay option 82 3 Configure trusted and untrusted ports and specify the maximum number of DHCP packets that each port can receive per second 4 Configure static bindings 77 1 2 ARP Insp...

Page 551: ...he maximum rate at which the OLT receives ARP packets on untrusted ports The OLT does not discard ARP packets on trusted ports for any reason The OLT discards ARP packets on untrusted ports in the fol...

Page 552: ...ddr vlan vlan id ip interface port channel interface id Creates a static binding for ARP inspection C 13 no ip source binding mac addr vlan vlan id Removes the specified static binding C 13 OLT2406 sh...

Page 553: ...sets how long the OLT tries to complete a specific update in the DHCP snooping database before it gives up to the default value 300 C 13 dhcp snooping database write delay 10 65535 seconds Specifies h...

Page 554: ...HELF SLOT PONPORT NNISVID SNISVID ONTID SN remote id none since it is not needed D option info per ONT use circuit ID and remote ID setting in remote ONT option 82 if value is set Note For PON ports t...

Page 555: ...LAN ID 300 dhcp snooping trust Sets this port as a trusted DHCP snooping port Trusted ports are connected to DHCP servers or other switches and the OLT discards DHCP packets from trusted ports only if...

Page 556: ...imit rate 100 OLT2406 config interface exit OLT2406 config dhcp dhcp vlan 300 OLT2406 config exit OLT2406 show dhcp snooping Switch DHCP snooping is enabled DHCP Snooping is configured on the followin...

Page 557: ...addr vlan vlan id Deletes the MAC address filter for the specified MAC address and VLAN ID E 13 Table 287 ARP Inspection Log Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION M P sh arp inspection log Displays the log set...

Page 558: ...C 13 no arp inspection trust Disables this port from being a trusted port for ARP inspection C 13 exit Leaves the interface configuration sub command mode C 13 Table 289 ARP Inspection VLAN Commands...

Page 559: ...tically deletes the MAC address filter afterwards MacAddress This field displays the source MAC address in the MAC address filter VLAN This field displays the source VLAN ID in the MAC address filter...

Page 560: ...RP packet Pkts This field displays the number of ARP packets that were consolidated into this log message The OLT consolidates identical log messages generated by ARP packets in the log consolidation...

Page 561: ...es and the switch discards DHCP packets from trusted ports only if the rate at which DHCP packets arrive is too high Rate pps This field displays the maximum number for DHCP packets that the switch re...

Page 562: ...ia sessions over the Internet SIP signaling is separate from the media for which it handles sessions The media that is exchanged during the session can use a different path from that of the signaling...

Page 563: ...SM GSM 8000 G723 G 723 8000 DVI4 8000 DVI4 8000 DVI4 16000 DVI4 16000 LPC LPC 8000 PCMA PCMA 8000 G722 G 722 8000 L16 2 L16 2 channels 44100 L16 1 L16 1 channels 44100 QCELP QCELP 8000 CN CN 8000 MPA...

Page 564: ...ec as the peer The options are the same as described for the first codec C 13 4th packet period 10 30 Specifies the fourth packet period selection interval In milliseconds This value is useful when th...

Page 565: ...rst mul par Multi party C 13 tone enable disable Turns the handling of tones through RTP tone events according to RFC 4733 on or off C 13 Table 294 VoIP Common Profile Commands continued COMMAND DESCR...

Page 566: ...es for example cal nam cid num cal num Calling number cal nam Calling name cid blo CID blocking both number and name cid num CID number cid nam CID name ACR Anonymous CID blocking C 13 conf factory ur...

Page 567: ...expiration time from 0 to 25200 seconds C 13 registrar 1 63 characters Configures the IP address or URI from 1 to 63 characters of a registrar server C 13 rereg head start time 0 720 Configures the SI...

Page 568: ...ntry number from 1 to 4 and dial plan rule from 1 to 28 characters Dial plan rules Symbols and Descriptions Multiple Rule Use to separate multiple rules Any one numeric digit x Allow the user to input...

Page 569: ...01 0111 01111 and so on dialed number translated number indicates the number after the colon replaces the number before the colon in an angle bracket For example 1212 xxxxxxx means the VoIP device aut...

Page 570: ...fic common profile Specify the name of an existing SIP common profile sip profile Specify the name of an existing SIP profile dial plan Specify the name of an existing dial plan table username The use...

Page 571: ...the specified remote ONT UNI port s VoIP status aid uniport slot pon ont card port E 13 Table 299 VoIP Configuration Supported on the PMG5318 COMMAND DESCRIPTION M P voip common profile name Creates t...

Page 572: ...the maximum number from 1 to 256 of dial plans critical dial timeout from 0 to 8000 milliseconds partial dial timeout from 0 to 32000 milliseconds and format The format options not def Not defined h24...

Page 573: ...ock the number which matches the rule Wait Timeout to Dial T Type T at the end of the rule once the dialed number is input the call is dialed out after the timeout Gateway gw0 gw3 Type one of these at...

Page 574: ...affic class 1 3 Configure VoIP SIP common and dial plan profiles The sip VoIP SIP profile sets 192 168 21 10 as the registrar server s IP address Create the common VoIP common profile without any sett...

Page 575: ...erial number 5A59584517035116 in this example pa password 44454641554C54000000 in this example Enable the ONT bwgroup number 1 in this example usbwprofname this example uses the 100m bandwidth profile...

Page 576: ...ndwidth group ID 1 VLAN settings VLAN apply this command s QoS ingress profile to UNI VLAN 20 traffic ingprof apply the alltc1 QoS ingress profile to apply to the VLAN s traffic VoIP service settings...

Page 577: ...y dns No set secondary dns No Set registration expiration time sec 3600 re registerion head start time sec 360 host part uri 192 168 21 10 sip registrar 192 168 21 10 softswitch No set caller id No se...

Page 578: ...d packet period 20 3rd packet period 20 4th packet period 20 1st silence disable 2nd silence disable 3rd silence disable 4th silence disable oob dtmf disable signal code loo str OLT2406 show remote un...

Page 579: ...g in the PMG5318 s Web Configurator screens to make sure it works for VoIP 1 Click Maintenance Diagnostic and ping the SIP server at 192 168 21 10 2 Click Network WAN and configure a WAN interface wit...

Page 580: ...that the SIP account is active Check that the SIP account number user name and password are configured these depend on the SIP server s configuration 5 Click Status and check the account status It dis...

Page 581: ...Chapter 78 VoIP OLT2406 User s Guide 581...

Page 582: ...ts the temperature alarm and or warning threshold value range 128 128 Units degrees Celsius C C 13 vlimit alarm high low warn high low Sets the voltage alarm and or warning threshold value range 0 6 5...

Page 583: ...Deletes all interface transceiver threshold configuration C 13 show interfaces transceiver aid Displays real time SFP Small Form Factor Pluggable transceiver information and operating parameters on s...

Page 584: ...Loop state occurs as a result of human error It happens when two ports on a switch are connected with the same cable When a switch in loop state sends out broadcast messages the messages loop back to...

Page 585: ...ensure that the rest of the network is not affected by the switch in loop state Figure 277 Loop Guard Probe Packet The OLT also shuts down port N if the probe packet returns to switch A on any other...

Page 586: ...on slot port C 13 loopguard Enables the loopguard feature on the port s You have to enable loopguard on the OLT as well The OLT shuts down a port if the OLT detects that packets sent out on the port l...

Page 587: ...1970 ge 5 4 Active Disable 0 0 0 00 00 00 UTC Jan 1 1970 SNIP Table 302 show loopguard LABEL DESCRIPTION LoopGuard Status This field displays whether or not loopguard is enabled on the OLT Port No Thi...

Page 588: ...show ip route Displays the IP routing table E 3 show ip route static Displays the static routes E 3 ip route ip mask next hop ip metric metric name name inactive Creates a static route If the ip mask...

Page 589: ...255 0 172 23 44 51 1 02 Y static 192 168 10 1 255 255 255 0 192 168 1 1 1 Table 304 show ip route static LABEL DESCRIPTION Idx The number of this static routing entry Active This field displays wheth...

Page 590: ...as a DHCP relay agent When the OLT receives a request from a computer on your network it contacts the DHCP server for the necessary IP information and then relays the assigned information back to the...

Page 591: ...ends to the DHCP server 82 3 DHCP Commands Use these commands to configure DHCP features on the OLT Use the dhcp relay commands to configure DHCP relay for specific VLAN Use the dhcp smart relay comma...

Page 592: ...the outer VLAN on the service node interface nnisvid NNI SVID setting on subscriber port ONT 1 4094 If this is not set and option 82 needs this value it will show 4096 This is the outer VLAN on the ne...

Page 593: ...relay settings C 13 dhcp smart relay helper address remote dhcp server1 remote dhcp server2 remote dhcp server3 Sets the IP addresses of up to 3 DHCP servers C 13 dhcp smart relay information Allows...

Page 594: ...ID Example format 1 append SYS_ID SHELF SLOT PONPORT NNISVID SNISVID ONTID SN into the circuit ID Remote ID is not required D option info per ONT use circuit ID and remote ID setting in remote ONT op...

Page 595: ...nport vlan into the DHCP option 82 circuit ID 2 append client s mac into the DHCP option 82 remote ID B information append system_name behind slot ponport vlan into the DHCP option 82 circuit ID If A...

Page 596: ...ed in the brackets are not allowed except and space character space character space mac client source mac hname host device name pid pon port index oid ONT index ocid ONT card index upid uniport index...

Page 597: ...ace id vlan vlan Disables the DHCP L2 Agent option 18 interface ID on the specified VLAN C 13 dhcp l2agent opt37 remote id vlan vlan option info info Configures the DHCP L2 Agent option 37 Remote ID f...

Page 598: ...t82 circuit id vlan vlan Disables the DHCP L2 Agent option 82 Circuit ID on the specified VLAN C 13 dhcp l2agent opt82 remote id vlan vlan option info info Configures the DHCP L2 Agent option 82 Remot...

Page 599: ...e dormitory rooms VLAN 1 to the DHCP server with IP address 192 168 1 100 DHCP requests from the academic buildings VLAN 3 are sent to the other DHCP server with IP address 172 16 10 100 OLT2406 confi...

Page 600: ...ervers The VLANs are already configured 82 5 Configuring DHCP VLAN See Section 77 4 on page 552 for how to configure your DHCP settings based on the VLAN domain of the DHCP clients OLT2406 configure O...

Page 601: ...OSPF interface settings E 3 show ip ospf neighbor Displays OSPF neighbor information E 3 show router ospf Displays OSPF settings E 3 show router ospf area Displays OSPF area settings E 3 show router...

Page 602: ...this routing domain C 13 no ip ospf hello interval Resets the OSPF hello interval in this routing domain to default C 13 ip ospf message digest key keyid md5 key Sets the OSPF authentication key in t...

Page 603: ...rea area id Enables OSPF in the specified interface and names the interface C 13 no network ip addr bits Disables OSPF in the specified interface C 13 redistribute rip metric type 1 2 metric 0 1677721...

Page 604: ...ccess in the OSPF network C 13 no passive iface ip addr bits Sets the interface to not be passive C 13 summary address ip addr mask Sets a summary address which is a network IP address used to cover m...

Page 605: ...ospf priority 1 sysname show ip ospf interface swif2 is up line protocol is up Internet Address 172 16 1 1 24 Area 0 0 0 0 Router ID 172 16 1 1 Network Type BROADCAST Cost 15 Transmit Delay is 1 sec S...

Page 606: ...e used to represent all of the 4 networks The following example shows you how to configure the OSPF summary address and then show all redistribution entries sysname config sysname config router ospf 1...

Page 607: ...sample FTP session updating ras to the OLT ftp put file name ras This is a sample FTP session updating the default rom file defOLT2406 rom to the OLT ftp put defOLT2406 rom rom 0 Table 314 Filename Co...

Page 608: ...ce 84 2 2 FTP Command Line Procedure 1 Launch the FTP client on your computer 2 Enter open followed by a space and the IP address of your OLT 3 Press ENTER when prompted for a username the default is...

Page 609: ...ommands for GUI based FTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Address Enters the address of the host server Login Type Anonymous This is when a user I D and password is automatically supplied to the serv...

Page 610: ...onitor TCP IP based devices SNMP is used to exchange management information between the network management system NMS and a network element NE A manager station can manage and monitor the OLT through...

Page 611: ...sages sent from the managers Encryption protects the contents of the SNMP messages When the contents of the SNMP messages are encrypted only the intended recipients can read them 85 2 2 Supported MIBs...

Page 612: ...ge goes above or below the normal operating range VoltageEventClear 1 3 6 1 4 1 890 1 5 17 4 31 2 2 This trap is sent when the voltage returns to the normal operating range reset UncontrolledResetEven...

Page 613: ...entOn DDMIVoltageEventOn 1 3 6 1 4 1 890 1 5 17 4 31 2 1 This trap is sent when one of the device operating parameters such as transceiver temperature laser bias current transmitted optical power rece...

Page 614: ...Alarm 1 3 6 1 4 1 890 1 5 1 1 16 0 2 This trap is sent when the variable falls below the RMON falling threshold cfm dot1agCfmFaultAlarm 1 3 111 2 802 1 1 8 0 1 The trap is sent when the OLT detects a...

Page 615: ...c or lower C 13 snmp server set community property Sets the set community Only for SNMPv2c or lower C 13 snmp server trap community property Sets the trap community Only for SNMPv2c or lower C 13 snmp...

Page 616: ...d has maximum access rights to the OLT readwrite The user can read and configure the OLT except for confidential options such as user account and AAA configuration options readonly The user can read b...

Page 617: ...13 no snmp server trap destination ip enable traps ip options Prevents the OLT from sending the specified IP traps to the specified manager C 13 snmp server trap destination ip enable traps switch Se...

Page 618: ...The username for the Administrator is always admin The default administrator password is 1234 Note It is highly recommended that you change the default administrator password 1234 A non administrator...

Page 619: ...out to the default value of 5 minutes C 13 Table 326 Login Account Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION M P show logins Displays login account information E 3 logins username name password password privilege...

Page 620: ...Password Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION M P admin password pw string confirm string Changes the administrator password pw string 1 32 alphanumeric characters confirm string 1 32 alphanumeric characters...

Page 621: ...communication between two hosts over an unsecured network Figure 284 SSH Communication Example 85 10 How SSH works The following table summarizes how a secure connection is established between two rem...

Page 622: ...Encryption Method Once the identification is verified both the client and server must agree on the type of encryption method to use 3 Authentication and Data Transmission After the identification is v...

Page 623: ...p Disables HTTP access to the OLT C 13 service control https Allows HTTPS access to the OLT C 13 service control https socket number Specifies the service port for the HTTPS service C 13 no service co...

Page 624: ...show remote management index Displays all secured client information or optionally a specific group of secured clients index 1 4 E 3 remote management index Enables the specified group of trusted com...

Page 625: ...emoves the IP protocol for the ACL profile C 13 counter enable disable Enables or disables packet counting for the ACL profile C 13 logging enable disable Enables or disables packet logging for the AC...

Page 626: ...packet matches the ACL profile E 13 clear hit counter ont acl name Clears the hit packet counters of the specified ACL profile A hit packet matches the ACL profile E 3 Table 331 List of IP Protocol Nu...

Page 627: ...Transfer Protocol 104 IBM s ARIS Aggregate Route IP Switching Protocol 31 MFE Network Services Protocol 105 Space Communications Protocol Standards 32 MERIT Internodal Protocol 106 QNX 33 Datagram Co...

Page 628: ...eld 57 Simple Key Management for Internet Protocol 131 Private IP Encapsulation within IP 58 ICMP for IPv6 132 Stream Control Transmission Protocol 59 No Next Header for IPv6 133 Fibre Channel 60 Dest...

Page 629: ...g memory usage Removes the memory usage alarm threshold setting C 13 ping ip host name in band out of band size 0 1472 t Sends Ping packets to the specified Ethernet device size 0 1472 Specifies the s...

Page 630: ...ut the specified command E 0 Table 332 Diagnostic Commands continued COMMAND DESCRIPTION M P OLT2406 ping 172 16 37 254 Resolving 172 16 37 254 172 16 37 254 sent rcvd rate rtt avg mdev max min reply...

Page 631: ...icks sec ticks util sec ticks util sec ticks util sec ticks util 0 657543 61 67 1 255118 85 13 2 394329 77 01 3 620008 63 85 4 195580 88 60 5 791000 53 89 6 137625 91 98 7 508456 70 36 SNIP Table 334...

Page 632: ...of your syslog program for details See Section 109 2 on page 730 for more information on the OLT s logs 87 2 Syslog Commands Use these commands to configure the device s system logging settings and to...

Page 633: ...loaded to C 13 no syslog upload server ip address Clears the syslog server IP address C 13 no syslog upload server all Clears all syslog servers information C 13 no syslog upload server ip address ina...

Page 634: ...he MAC table to determine how to forward frames See the following figure 1 The OLT examines a received frame and learns the port from which this source MAC address came 2 The OLT checks to see if the...

Page 635: ...ddress table for the specified trunk port s aid T1 T2 ge msc pon slot port T1 T2 E 3 show mac address table port aid T1 T2 sort Displays the MAC address table for the specified port s Sorted by MAC Po...

Page 636: ...ame belongs MAC Address This is the MAC address of the device from which this frame came Type This shows whether the MAC address is dynamic learned by the OLT or static manually entered using mac forw...

Page 637: ...d forwards them to a pre defined gateway The gateway routes or forwards traffic so hosts in the same subnet won t know the internal server s MAC addresses Here is an example showing packets forwarding...

Page 638: ...have the OLT work as the MACFF gateway C 13 macff subnet ip maskbits gateway ip Enter the IP subnet of the hosts to which this MAC forced forwarding applies ip Enter a subnet IP address of the hosts m...

Page 639: ...s the known IP address of the target in the target IP address field In addition the OLT puts all ones in the target MAC field FF FF FF FF FF FF is the Ethernet broadcast address The replying device wh...

Page 640: ...ld displays the index number IP This field displays the learned IP address of the device MAC This field displays the MAC address of the device VLAN This field displays the VLAN to which the device bel...

Page 641: ...irection Outgoing Incoming Both None version v1 v2b v2m Configures the RIP setting of the specified route domain direction the outgoing or incoming RIP packets to be sent or processed You can also spe...

Page 642: ...1 1 S 0 127 0 0 0 16 127 0 0 1 127 0 0 1 1 L 0 Route table in VPS02 Destination Maskbits Interface Gateway Metric Type Timer 127 168 0 0 24 127 168 0 100 127 168 0 100 1 L 0 Table 345 show ip route LA...

Page 643: ...a configuration file using a text editor Make sure you use valid commands Note The OLT rejects configuration files with invalid or incomplete commands 92 3 Running Configuration Commands The followin...

Page 644: ...and lists the port membership of each VLAN E 3 copy running config interface port channel aid aid options Clones copies the attributes from the specified port to other port Optionally copies the spec...

Page 645: ...ll attributes of port 1 to port 2 and copies selected attributes active bandwidth limit and STP settings from port 1 to ports 5 8 OLT2406 copy running config interface port channel 1 2 OLT2406 copy ru...

Page 646: ...TUT G 983 In this state ONU will stop its transceiver output until the OLT requests it to exit from the state sn ONT serial number 16 characters C 13 bip err th threshold Sets the threshold for Bit In...

Page 647: ...LT PON port s register method to C autolock Requires the serial number the ONT sends to match the one you configure on the OLT C 13 register method D Sets the OLT PON port s register method to D Autom...

Page 648: ...larm 0 disable 1 enable C 13 transceiver type Sets the PON link s transceiver type 0 22 Transceiver types 0 LIGENT 1 LUMINENT 2 FIBERXON 3 FUJITSU 4 LIGENT_A 5 LIGENT_B 6 LUMINENT_A 7 LUMINENT_B 8 FIB...

Page 649: ...s Guide 649 no interface olt aid Removes an OLT configuration for the specified interface aid pon slot port C 13 no interface olt all Removes all OLT configurations C 13 Table 348 OLT Configuration C...

Page 650: ...ON port s counters aid pon slot pon E 3 show interfaces olt aid rssi Displays the specified PON port s RSSI received signal strength indication information aid pon slot pon E 3 show interfaces olt aid...

Page 651: ...can detect and analyze connectivity faults in bridged LANs The figure shown below is an example of a connection fault between switches in the service provider s network CFM can be used to identify an...

Page 652: ...to B which is also an MEP port Each aggregation MIP port between aggregated devices responds to the LTM packets and also forwards them to the next port A fault occurs at port C A discovers the fault s...

Page 653: ...to identify the MA C 13 cc interval 100ms 1s 10s 1min 10min Sets how often an MEP sends a connectivity check message CCM C 13 id permission none chassis management chassis management Sets what s to b...

Page 654: ...P address C 13 ethernet cfm management address domain ip ip addr Sets the OLT to carry the host name and management IP address for the VLAN to which an MEP belongs or the specified IP address in CFM p...

Page 655: ...cal MEP ID MA index and MD index to perform a link trace test This enables the MEP port with the specified MEP ID in a specified CFM domain to send the LTMs Link Trace Messages to a specified remote e...

Page 656: ...fied CFM domain to send the LBMs Loop Back Messages to a specified remote end point You can also define the packet size from 0 to 1500 bytes and how many times the OLT sends the LBMs E 13 clear ethern...

Page 657: ...e transmission equipment namely the Optical Line Termination OLT at the service provider s central office and the Optical Network Unit ONU or Optical Network Termination ONT near end users 96 3 ONT Th...

Page 658: ...config ont alarm profile TEST OLT2406 config ont alarm profile Specify the lower and upper bounds for the laser bias current threshold temperature threshold and power feed voltage threshold Then appl...

Page 659: ...string name md name level 0 7 Creates an IEEE 802 1ag CFM Maintenance Domain The OLT creates the MD on the remote ONT via OMCI request message md index Maintenance domain index dns mac string Maintena...

Page 660: ...etectedLoopguard time Specifies the time interval from 1 to 120 seconds at which the ONT sends loop guard detection packets C 13 no detectedLoopguard cr Resets the time interval from 1 to 120 seconds...

Page 661: ...u want to configure in the Advanced Application ONT Quick Setup Wan screen vid Enters an ID of the VLAN group that you want the WAN connection to belong to priority 0 7 username name Enters the userna...

Page 662: ...e mac hname host device name slotid slot index of the logic port pid PON port index oid ONT index ocid ONT card index upid UNI port index nnisvlan SVLAN ID on network network interface snisvlan SVLAN...

Page 663: ...interface sn serial number of remote ONT Note For PON ports the OLT uses the following rules for DHCP option 82 configuration 1 per system s format 2 per ONT s option info 3 per system s option and i...

Page 664: ...acters E 13 remote ont aid upload local file name file uri user name password Initiates upload of a local file from the ONT to a URL or FTP server aid ont slot pon ont local file name Local file name...

Page 665: ...ered ONT status information source ont aid Source ont ont slot pon ont dest ont aid Destination port ont slot pon ont 1 128 E 13 ontreg source ont aid dest port aid all SNList sn1 sn2 Copies the speci...

Page 666: ...pon ont E 13 show remote ont aid stormThreshold Displays the storm control thresholds of the remote ONTs aid ont slot pon ont E 13 show remote ont aid option82 Displays the specified ONT s option 82 i...

Page 667: ...ration Down status E 3 show remote ont summary Displays a summary of ONT status E 3 show remote ont unreg Displays unregistered ONT status information E 3 show remote ont template aid Displays ONT tem...

Page 668: ...degree C C 13 up txpower thresh 15 3 6 5 N A Sets the upper transmit power threshold Unit dBm C 13 up volt thresh 2 80 3 59 N A Sets the upper power feed voltage threshold Unit V C 13 exit Leaves from...

Page 669: ...t pon slot pon ont slot pon ont E 13 clear upgrade status cr Clears the firmware upgrades status of all connected ONTs E 13 clear waiting queue aid cr Clears the waiting queue for firmware upgrades on...

Page 670: ...are successfully because there was no response from the OLT ONU not ready The ONT didn t upgrade firmware successfully because the ONT is not ready SWDL queue full The ONT didn t upgrade firmware succ...

Page 671: ...et image version version Sets the image version of the ONT firmware file uploaded to the OLT Enter a string of up to 14 characters Note Use the firmware ID provided by the ONT vendor If the version va...

Page 672: ...LT and the ONT s planned version are not identical No planned version The ONT s planned version hasn t configured yet Timeout The ONT didn t upgrade firmware successfully because there was no response...

Page 673: ...13 inactive Deactivates the specified UNI port C 13 no inactive Activates the specified UNI port C 13 ipbinding vlan vlan ip ip Configures a range of IP addresses for the specified ONT Note Remember...

Page 674: ...the specified UNI port s PM performance monitoring counter aid uniport slot pon ont card uniport E 13 show remote uniport aid pmenable cr Displays if PM performance monitoring is enabled or disabled...

Page 675: ...ese queues on a rotating basis based on their queue weight The higher a queue s weight the more service it gets This is reserved for future development since the Zyxel ONT do not support this QoS feat...

Page 676: ...mote ont bwgroup command dsbwprofname It will use the one set in the remote ont bwgroup command dsoption olt dsbwsharegroupid It will be the same as the bwgroup id C 13 queue tc tc bwgroup 1 40 us bwp...

Page 677: ...ates to 20 Mbps Tc4 limits upstream and downstream rates to 40 Mbps OLT2406 config remote uniport uniport 5 1 3 1 1 OLT2406 config remote uniport queue tc 3 priority 3 weight 0 USbwprofname 20m DSBwpr...

Page 678: ...macnum 1 6 active on off Configures UNI port VLAN flow settings UNIVID SVID CVID UNI VLAN ID 1 4094 of traffic on the UNI port to which to apply this command s VLAN QoS ingress profile and AES encryp...

Page 679: ...ave 0 7 set in the same downstream share group the value cannot be set to off The priority value means the priority of VLAN of downstream rate limit and is unique in the same downstream bandwidth grou...

Page 680: ...to 40 Mbps The gem port 257 does not enable AES encryption The uniport VLAN does not use TR156 mode This example deletes VLAN rules on uniport 1 1 of ONT 5 1 3 This example shows the VLAN rules on UNI...

Page 681: ...p ipv6 IPoE packet ethertype 0x0800 PPPoE packet ethertype 0x8863 0x8864 ARP packet ethertype 0x0806 IPv6 packet ethertype 0x86DD vlan The VLAN the ONT inserts in the protocol packet def pbit The prio...

Page 682: ...t 5 1 3 1 1 ipoe 103 4 uniport 5 1 3 1 1 pppoe 203 0 uniport 5 1 3 1 1 arp 103 4 Table 358 UNI Port PVID Command Parameters LABEL DESCRIPTION M P remote uniport aid Configures UNI port settings aid un...

Page 683: ...LT2406 User s Guide 683 This example shows the PVID setting on uniport 1 1 of ONT 5 1 3 OLT2406 show remote uniport uniport 5 1 3 1 1 pvid Active Yes port default vlan and priority pvid is 203 pri is...

Page 684: ...default 64 maxmsg 0 255 The maximum number of IGMP reports a client can send per second Optional default 0 signaling on off Enables the IGMP signaling mode That is it lets the OLT control and decide t...

Page 685: ...Movie channels OLT2406 config mcast channel 224 1 1 1 224 1 1 255 vlan 4001 pbit 4 package member 1 preview duration 60 preview count 2 preview blackout 10 OLT2406 config mcast channel 225 1 1 1 225...

Page 686: ...n version IGMPv2 cacprof mcast 100M maxgroup 64 maxmsg 10 signaling off fullviewpkg 1 previewpkg 3 OLT2406 config remote uniport exit OLT2406 config remote uniport uniport 3 2 1 1 1 OLT2406 config rem...

Page 687: ...0 7 Configures IEEE 802 1ag CFM MEP for remote UNI port mep index MEP s own identity in the MA For a given MA each MEP ID must be unique throughout the network defined by the MD The MEP ID is defined...

Page 688: ...s feature Table 364 Management Switching Card Control Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION M P show msc Displays management switching card state and firmware version information from execution mode E 3 msc cr...

Page 689: ...mode if all uplink port links go down The following section lists the commands for this feature OLT2406 config msc Slot State Update F W Ver 1 active v V4 00 AAOP 1 C0 2015 02 03 2 v next boot 1 Updat...

Page 690: ...ivePort BackupPort AccessPort 1 disable 2 disable 3 disable port level enable OLT2406 configure OLT2406 config protect switch msc port level enable OLT2406 config exit OLT2406 writ memory Prepare to s...

Page 691: ...orts You put 2 MSC uplink ports into a protection group There are 3 groups for the MSC s 6 uplink ports Each group has an active port and a backup port Normally the uplink traffic uses the working pat...

Page 692: ...es the current active port in the specified MSC protection group Meaning it sets through which of the protection group s uplink ports the MSC forwards uplink traffic Note the show protect switch msc c...

Page 693: ...tus of the downlink PON port protection switching operation E 3 switch over pon aid Triggers a PON port protection switch over operation aid pon slot pon E 13 protect switch pon pon slot port pon slot...

Page 694: ...s A ring link is bound by two adjacent Ethernet ring nodes and a port of a ring link is called a ring port Loop avoidance is achieved by ensuring Ethernet traffic flows on all but one of the ring link...

Page 695: ...vertive switching mode In revertive mode after the conditions causing a switching are cleared the RPL will be blocked again Use disable to deactivate the revertive switching mode In non revertive mode...

Page 696: ...5535 period send CCM packet rate 1 7 1 3 3ms 2 10ms 3 100ms 4 1s 5 10s 6 1min 7 1 0min priority VLAN priority 0 7 int priority internal priority 0 7 reName the receive CCM name from the remote end can...

Page 697: ...drop thresholds 100 2 WRED Commands This table lists the commands for this feature Table 369 WRED Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION M P show qos wred Displays the QoS WRED status E 3 show qos ds meter Disp...

Page 698: ...information about devices connected to its interfaces C 13 no lldp Disables LLDP so the OLT does not use LLDP to send and get information about devices connected to its interfaces C 13 interface port...

Page 699: ...adjacent devices through this port C 13 no lldp basic tlv management address Disables encapsulating the management address in the LLDPDUs in the form of TLV Type Length Value C 13 no lldp basic tlv po...

Page 700: ...bled seconds 1 10 seconds C 13 show lldp config Displays the global LLDP configuration E 3 show lldp config interface port channel aid Displays the LLDP configuration for the specified ports aid msc g...

Page 701: ...a per port or per port per VLAN basis before forwarding them to the PPPoE server PPPoE Intermediate Agent is defined in DSL Forum Technical Report 101 Migration to Ethernet Based DSL Aggregation TR 10...

Page 702: ...n id format type remoteid string string cr 4 interface port channel aid pppoe intermediate agent format type circuit id string string pppoe intermediate agent format type remote id string string 5 ppp...

Page 703: ...B eth 1 1 12 04 127 1 1096 Format 2 is SYS_ID ETH SHELF SLOT PONPORT ONTID ONTCARD UNIPORT RACK UNIVID Example OLTLAB eth 1 05 01 2 1 1 1 451 Format 3 is SYS_ID SLOT PONPORT ONTID UNIPORT UNIVID Examp...

Page 704: ...e agent format type remote id Removes the PPPoE IA remote ID string for the specified port C 13 no pppoe intermediate agent format type gpon option Removes the PPPoE IA settings for the specified GPON...

Page 705: ...g into the Circuit ID C 13 pppoe intermediate agent option82 remote id vlan vid option82 info info Enters a string of up to 95 ASCII characters that the OLT adds into the option 82 Remote ID suboption...

Page 706: ...PPPoE discovery packets received in the VLAN group C 13 no pppoe intermediate agent opt82 all Sets the option 82 Remote ID and Circuit ID sub options for PPPoE discovery packets received in the VLAN g...

Page 707: ...terface nnisvid NNI SVID setting on subscriber port ONT 1 4094 If not set and PPPoE IA needs this value it will show 4096 This is the outer VLAN on the network to network interface univid UNI VID sett...

Page 708: ...LAN on the specified port These commands assign access loop identification information for the circuit ID string and remote ID strings for the specified port OLT2406 config OLT2406 config pppoe interm...

Page 709: ...ed port to all trusted ports In other cases besides those described above the OLT forwards PPPoE discovery stage packets OLT2406 config OLT2406 config pppoe intermediate agent format type access node...

Page 710: ...oE IA remote id is enabled in the following VLANs None PPPoE IA port setting is configured as following Interface 1 Trusted No Circuit id string Remote id string Interface 2 Trusted No Circuit id stri...

Page 711: ...on the PON ports of the OLT An ONT that doesn t support the port bridge feature may not function properly if the port bridge feature is enabled on the OLT 103 2 Port Bridge Commands This table describ...

Page 712: ...re on the specified port mode l2 ip Selects l2 to pass all kinds of packets selects ip to pass only IPv4 and ARP packets ip subnet ip netmask Sets the IP address and subnet mask of the ONT that the po...

Page 713: ...as a mobile back haul connection for a 4G base station This table describes the commands Table 374 Timing Reference Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION M P timing reference ptp Enables Precision Time Protoc...

Page 714: ...h type of anti spoofing entry However if the IP only entry and the MAC only entry are both set at one port the port allows all DHCP packets The OLT forwards packets from source IP addresses or MAC add...

Page 715: ...kets unless the source MAC address is in the list IP MAC Exclusive The OLT allows non IP packets The OLT also allows IP packets unless the source MAC address and source IP address are in the list Tabl...

Page 716: ...oofing all entry OLT2406 show anti spoofing cr Show anti spoofing settings of all ports port num Show anti spoofing settings of the given port OLT2406 show anti spoofing Anti Spoofing Active NO Port A...

Page 717: ...rce IP address C 13 no anti spoofing inclusive exclusive ip ip mac mac addr Removes the IP MAC anti spoofing entry of the specified source IP address and MAC address C 13 no anti spoofing inclusive ex...

Page 718: ...8 show anti spoofing Displays the anti MAC spoofing settings for all ports E 3 show anti mac spoofing aid Displays the anti spoofing settings for the specified port aid ge pon slot port E 3 Table 378...

Page 719: ...106 2 DDoS Overview A distributed denial of service attack DDoS attack is an attempt to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users One common method of attack involves satur...

Page 720: ...FIN 1 disable 9 TCP Source Port equal Destination Port disable 10 UDP Source Port equal Destination Port disable 11 TCP packets with not full TCP header disable 12 TCP Header offset equals to 1 are dr...

Page 721: ...ction reason 0 256 Enter the reason rate limit s setting 0 means no rate limit C 13 dos enable item_number all Checks the DoS enabled item number C 13 show dos status Displays the DoS status E 3 reset...

Page 722: ...LT to detect if the number of ARP BPDU IGMP PPPoE FTP or ICMP packets exceeds the rate limit on port s reason ARP BPDU IGMP PPPoE FT P ICMP SNMP C 13 errdisable detect cause help Sets the action that...

Page 723: ...ackets the current status enabled or disabled and the corresponding action the OLT takes when a detected port is handling packets over the limit E 3 show errdisable recovery Displays the disabled port...

Page 724: ...enable password E 0 enable 0 14 Raises the session s privilege level to the specified level and puts the session in enable mode if the specified level is 13 or 14 The user has to provide the password...

Page 725: ...725 PART IV Troubleshooting Specifications Appendices and Index...

Page 726: ...and each ONT ONU is not too long 20 km Check if there is a rogue ONT ONU See Section 109 1 on page 728 Check if the connected ONTs ONUs status is stable Check for any alarms related to an ONT ONU by...

Page 727: ...a class C transceiver Check if the transmitting optical power of the GPON ports on the OLT is in the normal range 7 2 dbm You may need to change the PON port optical modules if they are too low or to...

Page 728: ...of the ONTs ONUs and the uplink gateway device were learned on the corresponding ports 109 1 Rogue ONT Troubleshooting The OLT controls and arranges different time slots for each ONT ONU in the same...

Page 729: ...tection Process Stop SN Acquisition Scan Pre Registered Onu Start Rogue Detection Process Processing Information Please Wait OLT2406 config rogue Rogue Detection Process II Search Alive ONUs Discover...

Page 730: ...3 link down 9 Mar 20 12 19 06 DE interface Port ge 5 2 link down 10 Mar 20 12 19 06 IN system poncard 5 Ready to restore cfg 11 Mar 20 12 19 05 IN system poncard 5 pon bind success 12 Mar 20 12 19 02...

Page 731: ...ias state at port has been cleared INTERFACE NOTICE ddmi Abnormal TX power state at port INTERFACE NOTICE ddmi Abnormal TX power state at port has been cleared INTERFACE NOTICE ddmi Abnormal voltage s...

Page 732: ...alarm DataRateThrUpShift MEId alarm SYSTEM WARNING omci alarm Deprecated MEId alarm SYSTEM WARNING omci alarm Ds1Idle MEId alarm SYSTEM WARNING omci alarm DyingGasp MEId alarm SYSTEM WARNING omci ala...

Page 733: ...onAlarm MEId alarm SYSTEM WARNING omci alarm PlugInEqptIdMismatchAlarm MEId alarm SYSTEM WARNING omci alarm PlugInLimMissingAlarm MEId alarm SYSTEM WARNING omci alarm PlugInTypeMismatchAlarm MEId alar...

Page 734: ...Id alarm SYSTEM WARNING omci alarm TcaEncryptionKeyErrors MEId alarm SYSTEM WARNING omci alarm TcaEs MEId alarm SYSTEM WARNING omci alarm TcaEsaP MEId alarm SYSTEM WARNING omci alarm TcaEthFrameDsCrcE...

Page 735: ...Id alarm SYSTEM WARNING omci alarm TcaRxMaxPower MEId alarm SYSTEM WARNING omci alarm TcaRxMinPower MEId alarm SYSTEM WARNING omci alarm TcaRxMissedBursts MEId alarm SYSTEM WARNING omci alarm TcaRxTot...

Page 736: ...m VcdSubscriptName MEId alarm SYSTEM WARNING omci alarm VcdSubscriptReach MEId alarm SYSTEM WARNING omci alarm VcdSubscriptTimeout MEId alarm SYSTEM WARNING omci alarm VcdSubscriptValidate MEId alarm...

Page 737: ...ARNING ont alarm TCA BIP SYSTEM WARNING ont alarm TCA FEC corrected byte SYSTEM WARNING ont alarm TCA FEC corrected code word SYSTEM WARNING ont alarm TCA FEC uncorrected code word SYSTEM WARNING ont...

Page 738: ...ACE NOTICE stp STP topology changes SWITCH NOTICE stp switch becomes the STP new root SWITCH NOTICE switch arpInspectLogSend msg SWITCH WARNING switch MAC address table is full SWITCH WARNING switch M...

Page 739: ...s detected a errdisable port SYSTEM INFO system Port loopguard SYSTEM NOTICE system Restore system configuration failed SYSTEM ERR system Restore system configuration successfully SYSTEM INFO system R...

Page 740: ...pter 109 Troubleshooting OLT2406 User s Guide 740 trace_route Trace path to completed IP INFO trace_route Trace path to failed IP INFO Table 385 Log Messages continued Category Log Message Type Severi...

Page 741: ...including chassis fan module alarm module 2 power modules management card and 4 GPON cards Number of slots Total 10 slots 1 fan and dust filter module slot 1 alarm module slot 2 power module slots 2...

Page 742: ...to 72 V DC Certifications RoHS and WEEE compliant Safety IEC62368 1 EN62368 1 CSA60950 1 EN60950 1 UL60950 1 IEC60950 1 EMC FCC Part 15 Class A EN 55022 EN 55024 Table 386 System Specifications contin...

Page 743: ...example Table 388 DC Power Wire Specifications ITEM DESCRIPTION Wire gauge Make sure you use wires of the specified wire gauge Ground wire 18 AWG or larger Power wires 18 AWG or larger Table 389 Power...

Page 744: ...Please have the following information ready when you contact an office Required Information Product model and serial number Warranty Information Date that you received your device Brief description of...

Page 745: ...pines Zyxel Philippines http www zyxel com ph Singapore Zyxel Singapore Pte Ltd http www zyxel com sg Taiwan Zyxel Communications Corporation https www zyxel com tw zh Thailand Zyxel Thailand Co Ltd h...

Page 746: ...xel Communications A S https www zyxel com dk da Estonia Zyxel Estonia https www zyxel com ee et Finland Zyxel Communications https www zyxel com fi fi France Zyxel France https www zyxel fr Germany Z...

Page 747: ...Zyxel Communications Poland https www zyxel com pl pl Romania Zyxel Romania https www zyxel com ro ro Russia Zyxel Russia https www zyxel com ru ru Slovakia Zyxel Communications Czech s r o organizac...

Page 748: ...ca Argentina Zyxel Communications Corporation https www zyxel com co es Brazil Zyxel Communications Brasil Ltda https www zyxel com br pt Colombia Zyxel Communications Corporation https www zyxel com...

Page 749: ...ations Corporation https www zyxel com me en North America USA Zyxel Communications Inc North America Headquarters https www zyxel com us en Oceania Australia Zyxel Communications Corporation https ww...

Page 750: ...in which this service is used Table 390 Commonly Used Services NAME PROTOCOL PORT S DESCRIPTION AH IPSEC_TUNNEL User Defined 51 The IPSEC AH Authentication Header tunneling protocol uses this service...

Page 751: ...ends out ICMP echo requests to test whether or not a remote host is reachable POP3 TCP 110 Post Office Protocol version 3 lets a client computer get e mail from a POP3 server through a temporary conne...

Page 752: ...P 49 Login Host Protocol used for Terminal Access Controller Access Control System TELNET TCP 23 Telnet is the login and terminal emulation protocol common on the Internet and in UNIX environments It...

Page 753: ...ns 1 This device may not cause harmful interference 2 This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operations Changes or modifications not expressl...

Page 754: ...e them at the applicable collection point for the recycling of electrical and electronic equipment For detailed information about recycling of this product please contact your local city office your h...

Page 755: ...ation Faites attention vos doigts et tout objet quand vous manipulez le ventilateur 4 Attention Les c bles RJ 45 ne doivent pas tre utilis s pour les connections t l phoniques 5 Attention Pour r duire...

Page 756: ...cte s par e de votre produit et ou de sa batterie aidera conomiser les ressources naturelles et prot ger l environnement et la sant humaine Il simbolo sotto significa che secondo i regolamenti locali...

Page 757: ...this warranty is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties express or implied including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular...

Page 758: ...Resolution Protocol 390 639 ARP inspection 225 244 548 550 and MAC filter 551 configuring 551 syslog messages 551 trusted ports 551 authentication setup 218 authentication authorization and accounting...

Page 759: ...U protection 266 719 current date 99 current time 99 customer support 744 D daylight saving time 99 DDMI Digital Diagnostics Monitoring Interface 281 DDoS attack 719 denial of service attack 719 DHCP...

Page 760: ...8 restrictions over WAN 353 609 G GARP 108 446 GARP Generic Attribute Registration Protocol 108 446 GARP terminology 446 GARP timer 101 108 446 GEM port 678 general setup 98 getting help 71 GMT Greenw...

Page 761: ...trace 652 LLDP 698 LLDPDUs 698 LNK LED 36 lockout 69 login 64 395 password 68 login account Administrator 358 618 non administrator 359 618 login accounts 358 618 619 configuring via telnet 618 config...

Page 762: ...144 472 MST ID 472 MSTI Multiple Spanning Tree Instance 139 471 MSTP 131 133 469 471 476 bridge ID 142 configuration digest 143 forwarding delay 139 Hello Time 142 hello time 139 Max Age 139 142 maxi...

Page 763: ...ort VLAN trunking 109 449 ports standby 489 mirroring 152 487 speed duplex 106 standby 155 power voltage 98 power module changing 59 power status 98 PPPoE IA 251 701 agent sub options 253 configuratio...

Page 764: ...ow interfaces config protocol based vlan 453 show subnet vlan 451 Simple Network Management Protocol see SNMP SIP account 271 562 SIP identities 271 562 SIP number 272 562 SIP service domain 272 562 S...

Page 765: ...p 380 severity levels 380 632 system information 96 system reboot 349 System Wide Queuing 525 T TACACS 214 215 464 advantages 215 setup 217 tagged VLAN 107 440 telnet 618 Telnet accessing the CLI 394...

Page 766: ...l Area Network 100 440 VLAN ID 107 VLAN mapping tagged 527 traffic flow 527 untagged 527 VLAN number 104 VLAN stacking 191 192 526 configuration 193 example 191 frame format 193 528 port roles 192 195...

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