
ENGINE
Cylinder Head
2007-2008 XRT 800, 810 and 850 Maintenance and Service Manual
Page 15-3
15
CYLINDER HEAD
See General Warning on page 1-1.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Test cylinder compression using a standard compression tester. Low compression would normally indicate a
problem in the cylinder assembly such as defective rings, gaskets, etc. At a cranking speed of 550-600 RPM,
the compression should be 156-185 psi.
See Engines and Transaxles Manual for inspection and repair.
BREATHER VALVE (REED VALVE)
General Information
The function of the breather is to create a vacuum in the crankcase which prevents oil from being forced out
of the engine through the piston rings, oil seals or gaskets. The breather has a reed valve which limits the
direction of air flow caused by the piston moving up and down. Air can flow out of the crankcase, but the one-
way reed valve blocks return flow and therefore maintains a vacuum in the crankcase.
Oil laden air in the crankcase passes through the reed valve and expands into the rocker chamber. In the
rocker chamber most oil separates from the air and drains back to the crankcase. The air passes through a
tube and vents to the intake manifold.
See Engines and Transaxles Manual for inspection and repair.
CRANKCASE
See General Warning on page 1-1.
ENGINE REMOVAL
To perform repairs on crankcase components, remove engine from the vehicle.
See following CAUTION.
ý
CAUTION
• Before removal and disassembly, clean the engine.
1. Remove the powertrain.
See Unitized Transaxle Removal, Section 18, Page 18-6.
See following
NOTE.
NOTE:
The crankshaft has left-hand threads at the clutch mounting hole.
2. Remove starter/generator.
See Starter/Generator Removal, Section 13, Page 13-1.
3. Remove drive clutch.
See
Drive Clutch Removal, Section 20, Page 20-4 and following NOTE.
4. Remove muffler.
See Muffler Removal, Section 17, Page 17-1.
5. Remove engine mounting hardware (items 1, 2, 5 and 6)
(Figure 15-4, Page 15-4)
.
6. Lift engine from the mounting plate.
7. Remove crankcase oil drain plug and filler tube. Tip the engine slightly to allow all of the oil to drain from
the crankcase. Dispose of engine oil properly.
CRANKCASE COVER REMOVAL
1. Remove yellow jumper wire (11) from cord connector (12)
(Figure 15-2, Page 15-4)
.
2. Remove nuts and clamps at two-ended bolts (1 and 2)
(Figure 15-3, Page 15-4)
.
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