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Chapter 4 Clock Description
MPC5602P Microcontroller Reference Manual, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
89
4.8
Frequency Modulated Phase Locked Loop (FMPLL)
4.8.1
Introduction
This section describes the features and functions of the FMPLL module implemented in MPC5602P.
4.8.2
Overview
The FMPLL enables the generation of high speed system clocks from a common 4–40 MHz input clock.
Further, the FMPLL supports programmable frequency modulation of the system clock. The PLL
multiplication factor and output clock divider ratio are all software configurable.
The FMPLL block diagram is shown in
Figure 4-6. FMPLL block diagram
4.8.3
Features
The FMPLL has the following major features:
•
Input clock frequency 4–40 MHz
•
Voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) range from 256 MHz to 512 MHz
•
Reduced frequency divider (RFD) for reduced frequency operation without forcing the FMPLL to
relock
•
Frequency modulated PLL
— Modulation enabled/disabled through software
— Triangle wave modulation
•
Programmable modulation depth
— ±0.25% to ±4% deviation from center spread frequency
— –0.5% to +8% deviation from down spread frequency
— Programmable modulation frequency dependent on reference frequency
•
Self-clocked mode (SCM) operation
•
4 available modes
— Normal mode
— Progressive clock switching
BUFFER
Charge
Pump
Low Pass
Filter
VCO
IDF
DIV2
Loop
Division
Factor
XOSC
Output
PHI
(LDF)
CR[NDIV]
Division
Factor
(ODF)
CR[ODF]
DIV4