In stressed situations in the power system, the lines and cables may be required to be
overloaded for a limited time. This should be done without any risk for the above-
mentioned risks.
The thermal overload protection provides information that makes temporary
overloading of cables and lines possible. The thermal overload protection estimates
the conductor temperature continuously. This estimation is made by using a thermal
model of the line/cable that is based on the current measurement.
If the temperature of the protected object reaches a set warning level, a signal is given
to the operator. This enables actions in the power system to be done before dangerous
temperatures are reached. If the temperature continues to increase to the maximum
allowed temperature value, the protection initiates a trip of the protected line.
4.1.3.6
Signals
Table 118:
T1PTTR Input signals
Name
Type
Default
Description
I_A
SIGNAL
0
Phase A current
I_B
SIGNAL
0
Phase B current
I_C
SIGNAL
0
Phase C current
ENA_MULT
BOOLEAN
0=False
Enable Current multiplier
BLK_OPR
BOOLEAN
0=False
Block signal for operate outputs
AMB_TEMP
FLOAT32
0
The ambient temperature used in the calculation
Table 119:
T1PTTR Output signals
Name
Type
Description
OPERATE
BOOLEAN
Operate
ALARM
BOOLEAN
Thermal Alarm
BLK_CLOSE
BOOLEAN
Thermal overload indicator. To inhibite reclose.
START
BOOLEAN
Start
4.1.3.7
Settings
Table 120:
T1PTTR Group settings (Basic)
Parameter
Values (Range)
Unit
Step
Default
Description
Env temperature Set
-50...100
°C
1
40
Ambient temperature used when no
external temperature measurement
available
Current reference
0.05...4.00
xIn
0.01
1.00
The load current leading to Temperature
raise temperature
Temperature rise
0.0...200.0
°C
0.1
75.0
End temperature rise above ambient
Time constant
60...60000
s
1
2700
Time constant of the line in seconds.
Table continues on next page
1MRS757454 D
Section 4
Protection functions
611 series
135
Technical Manual
Summary of Contents for Relion 611 Series
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