ABB Relion 670 series, Technical Reference Manual

Page: 577 / 1232

Overcurrent step simply compares the magnitude of the measured current quantity (see
table
297 ) with the set pickup level. Non-directional overcurrent step will pickup if the
magnitude of the measured current quantity is bigger than this set level. Reset ratio is
settable, with default value of 0.96. However depending on other enabled built-in
features this overcurrent pickup might not cause the overcurrent step pickup signal.
Pickup signal will only come if all of the enabled built-in features in the overcurrent
step are fulfilled at the same time.
Second harmonic feature
The overcurrent protection step can be restrained by a second harmonic component in
the measured current quantity (see table
297 ). However it shall be noted that this
feature is not applicable when one of the following measured currents is selected:
• PosSeq (positive sequence current)
• NegSeq (negative sequence current)
• UnbalancePh (unbalance phase current)
• UnbalancePh-Ph (unbalance ph-ph current)
This feature will simple prevent overcurrent step pickup if the second-to-first harmonic
ratio in the measured current exceeds the set level.
Directional feature
The overcurrent protection step operation can be can be made dependent on the
relevant phase angle between measured current phasor (see table
297 ) and measured
voltage phasor (see table 298 ). In protection terminology it means that the General
currrent and voltage protection (CVGAPC) function can be made directional by
enabling this built-in feature. In that case overcurrent protection step will only operate
if the current flow is in accordance with the set direction (
Forward , which means
towards the protected object, or Reverse , which means from the protected object). For
this feature it is of the outmost importance to understand that the measured voltage
phasor (see table
298 ) and measured current phasor (see table 297 ) will be used for
directional decision. Therefore it is the sole responsibility of the end user to select the
appropriate current and voltage signals in order to get a proper directional decision.
CVGAPC function will NOT do this automatically. It will just simply use the current
and voltage phasors selected by the end user to check for the directional criteria.
Table 300 gives an overview of the typical choices (but not the only possible ones) for
these two quantities for traditional directional relays.
1MRK505222-UUS C
Section 10
Multipurpose protection
571
Technical reference manual