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Instrument Functions
R&S
®
UPP
381
User Manual 1411.1055.32 ─ 10
Chapter 5.21, "Level Measurements"
S/N Sequence
Used for activating the S/N sequence in order to determine the signal to noise.
Signal-to-noise measurement can thus be performed in the "RMS" and "Peak" level
measurement modes.
"deactivated"
The S/N sequence is disabled.
A pure level measurement is carried out.
"activated"
The S/N sequence is enabled
Level measurement is performed with the generator signal switched
on and then with it switched off. The S/N measurement result is deter-
mined from this.
Remote command:
5.23
Distortion Measurements
The R&S
UPP provides various methods for measuring distortions. These methods
can be used to determine harmonic or intermodulation distortions of a DUT.
The measurement signals required in each case can be generated by the internal gen-
erator (recommended) or by an external signal source.
●
THD
(total harmonic distortion) is a distortion measurement over the first 8 harmon-
ics or over any given combination of the first 8 harmonics. The noise between the
harmonics is not measured. An ultra-pure sine-wave signal is required as the mea-
surement signal.
●
THD+N & SINAD
(total harmonic dist noise) is a distortion measurement
that measures the energy of the broadband noise
and
(optionally) of all harmonics
within a selectable frequency band. An ultra-pure sine-wave signal is required as
the measurement signal.
●
Mod Dist
is a modulation factor analysis that determines the total intermodulation
factor of the 2nd
and
3rd order of a low-frequency interfering signal to a high-fre-
quency useful signal. The interfering signal should have the same or a higher
amplitude than the useful signal (preferably an amplitude ratio of 4
:
1).
●
DFD
is a difference-tone factor analysis that determines the 2nd and 3rd order
intermodulation products generated by two sine-wave signals of the same ampli-
tude.
The individual distortion components can be assessed visually using the bar graph or
(Post) FFT, see also
The measured values can only have the full dynamic range if both the signal source
and the analyzer are at full-scale level. If the measured values are worse than expec-
ted, the following rules should be checked and observed.
Distortion Measurements
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