GD32F10x User Manual
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Figure 17-1. I2C module block diagram
Data Register
A
P
B
B
u
s
Shift Register
SDA Controller
CRC Calculation /
Check
PEC register
SCL Controller
Timing and
Control Logic
Control Registers
Status Flags
SDA
SCL
SMBA
DMA/ Interrupts
Table 17-1. Definition of I2C-bus terminology (refer to the I2C specification of Philips
semiconductors)
Term
Description
Transmitter
The device which sends data to the bus
Receiver
The device which receives data from the bus
Master
The device which initiates a transfer, generates clock signals and
terminates a transfer
Slave
The device addressed by a master
Multi-master
More than one master can attempt to control the bus at the same time
without corrupting the message
Synchronization
Procedure to synchronize the clock signals of two or more devices
Arbitration
Procedure to ensure that, if more than one master tries to control the bus
simultaneously, only one is allowed to do so and the winning master’s
message is not corrupted
17.3.1.
SDA and SCL lines
The I2C module has two external lines, the serial data SDA and serial clock SCL lines. The
two wires carry information between the devices connected to the bus.
Both SDA and SCL are bidirectional lines, connected to a positive supply voltage via current-
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