ABB Relion 670 series, Technical Manual

Page: 321 / 1432


A
V
3 0 1
N set
I K Z
 
( 3 0 ) 1
comp A A N set
V V I I K Z
    
pol
V
I
A
•R
I
A
•jX
1
A set
I Z

ANSI15000059-1-en.vsdx
ANSI15000059 V1 EN-US
Figure 157: Simplified offset mho characteristic and vector diagram for phase A-to-ground
fault
Operation occurs if 90°≤β≤270°.
Offset mho
GUID-B1EF3931-7B86-4C7B-BCEA-3034482BA240 v1
The condition for operation of offset mho at phase-to-earth fault is that the angle β between the
two compensated voltages is equal to or greater than 90°, see figure 158 . The angle will be 90° for
fault location on the boundary of the circle.
β = − + ⋅ ⋅
( )
− − − + ⋅

)
⋅
{
arg ( ) ( ] V I I K Z V I I K Z
A A N set A A N RVset
3 0 1 3 0 1 arg
}}
ANSIEQUATION15022 V1 EN-US
(Equation 92)
where
Z
RVset
1
is the complex positive sequence impedance of the line in Ω/
phase for phase-to-ground fault opposite to zone direction and
is defined as,
1MRK 502 066-UUS B Section 7
Impedance protection
315
Technical manual