460
14.3.2
Operation in Asynchronous Mode
In asynchronous mode, each transmitted or received character begins with a start bit and ends with
a stop bit. Serial communication is synchronized one character at a time.
The transmitting and receiving sections of the SCI are independent, so full duplex communication
is possible. The transmitter and receiver are both double buffered, so data can be written and read
while transmitting and receiving are in progress, enabling continuous transmitting and receiving.
Figure 14.5 shows the general format of asynchronous serial communication. In asynchronous
serial communication, the communication line is normally held in the mark (high) state. The SCI
monitors the line and starts serial communication when the line goes to the space (low) state,
indicating a start bit. One serial character consists of a start bit (low), data (LSB first; starting from
the lowerest bit), parity bit (high or low), and stop bit (high), in that order.
When receiving in asynchronous mode, the SCI synchronizes at the falling edge of the start bit.
The SCI samples each data bit on the eighth pulse of a clock with a frequency 16 times the bit rate.
Receive data is latched at the center of each bit.
0
D
0
D
1
D
2
D
3
D
4
D
5
D
6
D
7
1
1
0/1
1
1
(LSB)
(MSB)
Serial
data
Start
bit
1 bit
Transmit/receive data
7 or 8 bits
One unit of communication data (character or frame)
Idle (mark) state
Parity
bit
Stop
bit
1 or
no bit
1 or
2 bits
Figure 14.5 Example of Data Format in Asynchronous Communication
(8-Bit Data with Parity and Two Stop Bits)
Содержание SH7709S
Страница 2: ...Hitachi SuperH RISC engine SH7709S Hardware Manual ADE 602 250 Rev 1 0 09 21 01 Hitachi Ltd ...
Страница 75: ...56 ...
Страница 107: ...88 ...
Страница 125: ...106 ...
Страница 139: ...120 ...
Страница 203: ...184 ...
Страница 245: ...226 ...
Страница 292: ...273 T1 CKIO A25 to A0 CSn RD WR RD D31 to D0 WEn D31 to D0 BS T2 Read Write Figure 10 6 Basic Timing of Basic Interface ...
Страница 323: ...304 Tp TRr TRrw TRrw CKIO CKE CSn RAS3U RAS3L CASU CASL RD WR Figure 10 28 Synchronous DRAM Auto Refresh Timing ...
Страница 411: ...392 ...
Страница 609: ...590 ...
Страница 635: ...616 ...
Страница 663: ...644 ...
Страница 679: ...660 ...