735
11100B–ATARM–31-Jul-12
SAM4S Series [Preliminary]
This gives a maximum baud rate of MCK divided by 8, assuming that MCK is the highest possi-
ble clock and that OVER is programmed to 1.
Baud Rate Calculation Example
shows calculations of CD to obtain a baud rate at 38400 bauds for different source
clock frequencies. This table also shows the actual resulting baud rate and the error.
The baud rate is calculated with the following formula:
The baud rate error is calculated with the following formula. It is not recommended to work with
an error higher than 5%.
34.7.1.2
Fractional Baud Rate in Asynchronous Mode
The Baud Rate generator previously defined is subject to the following limitation: the output fre-
quency changes by only integer multiples of the reference frequency. An approach to this
problem is to integrate a fractional N clock generator that has a high resolution. The generator
architecture is modified to obtain Baud Rate changes by a fraction of the reference source clock.
Table 34-5.
Baud Rate Example (OVER = 0)
Source Clock
Expected Baud
Rate
Calculation Result
CD
Actual Baud Rate
Error
MHz
Bit/s
Bit/s
3 686 400
38 400
6.00
6
38 400.00
0.00%
4 915 200
38 400
8.00
8
38 400.00
0.00%
5 000 000
38 400
8.14
8
39 062.50
1.70%
7 372 800
38 400
12.00
12
38 400.00
0.00%
8 000 000
38 400
13.02
13
38 461.54
0.16%
12 000 000
38 400
19.53
20
37 500.00
2.40%
12 288 000
38 400
20.00
20
38 400.00
0.00%
14 318 180
38 400
23.30
23
38 908.10
1.31%
14 745 600
38 400
24.00
24
38 400.00
0.00%
18 432 000
38 400
30.00
30
38 400.00
0.00%
24 000 000
38 400
39.06
39
38 461.54
0.16%
24 576 000
38 400
40.00
40
38 400.00
0.00%
25 000 000
38 400
40.69
40
38 109.76
0.76%
32 000 000
38 400
52.08
52
38 461.54
0.16%
32 768 000
38 400
53.33
53
38 641.51
0.63%
33 000 000
38 400
53.71
54
38 194.44
0.54%
40 000 000
38 400
65.10
65
38 461.54
0.16%
50 000 000
38 400
81.38
81
38 580.25
0.47%
BaudRate
MCK
CD
16
×
⁄
=
Error
1
ExpectedBaudRate
ActualBaudRate
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Summary of Contents for SAM4S Series
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Page 412: ...412 11100B ATARM 31 Jul 12 SAM4S Series Preliminary ...
Page 1105: ...1105 11100B ATARM 31 Jul 12 SAM4S Series Preliminary ...
Page 1143: ...1143 11100B ATARM 31 Jul 12 SAM4S Series Preliminary Figure 43 4 64 lead LQFP Package Drawing ...
Page 1145: ...1145 11100B ATARM 31 Jul 12 SAM4S Series Preliminary Figure 43 5 64 lead QFN Package Drawing ...