4-28 Protection
and
Control BE1-CDS220
Table 4-14. Definitions for Equations 4-7 and 4-8
Parameter Description
Explanation
T
T
Time to trip
Time that the 51 function will take to time out and trip.
D
Time dial setting
Time dial setting for the 51 function.
M Multiple
of
pickup
Measured current in multiples of pickup. The timing algorithm has a
dynamic range of 0 to 40 times pickup.
A
Coefficient specific
to selected curve
Affects the effective range of the time dial.
B
Coefficient specific
to selected curve
Affects a constant term in the timing equation. Has greatest effect
on curve shape at high multiples of tap.
C
Coefficient specific
to selected curve
Affects the multiple of PU where the curve would approach infinity if
allowed to continue below pickup. Has greatest effect on curve
shape near pickup.
N
Exponent specific
to selected curve
Affects how inverse the characteristics are. Has greatest effect on
curve shape at low to medium multiples of tap.
K
Constant
Characteristic minimum delay term.
T
R
Time to reset
Relevant if 51 function is set for integrating reset.
R
Coefficient specific
to selected curve
Affects the speed of reset when integrating reset is selected.
Setting Programmable Curves
Curve coefficients are entered using BESTCOMS. Alternately, curve coefficients can be entered using the
SP-CURVE ASCII (Settings Protection-programmable curve) command. Table 4-15 lists the
programmable curve settings.
Table 4-15. Programmable Time Current Characteristic Curve Coefficients
Setting Range
Increment
Default
A Coefficient
0 to 600
0.0001
0.2663
B Coefficient
0 to 25
0.0001
0.0339
C Coefficient
0.0 to 1.0
0.0001
1.0000
N Coefficient
0.5 to 2.5
0.0001
1.2969
R Coefficient
0 to 30
0.0001
0.5000
Curve coefficients are entered by selecting the
Curve
Coefficients
button on the
51
tab in the
Time Overcurrent
screen. (Refer to Figure 4-23.) The Curve Coefficients screen
will appear (see Figure 4-24). Enter the calculated values for
each constant and select
Done
.
Programmable curve coefficients can be entered regardless of
the curve chosen for the protection element. However, the
programmable curve will not be enabled until
P
is selected as
the curve for the protective element.
Figure 4-24. Curve Coefficients
Summary of Contents for BE1-CDS220
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