
Operator’s Manual – OPTI CCA-TS2
A-5
APPENDIX A - TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Reference Ranges
Parameter
Units
Range
Reference Source
Actual bicarbonate (HCO3-)
mmol/L
18 to 23
Tietz
1
, page 2179
Base excess (BE)
mmol/L
-2 to +3
Tietz
1
, page 2179
Base excess ecf (BE
ecf
)
mmol/L
-2 to +3
Tietz
1
, page 2179
Base excess actual (BE
act
)
mmol/L
-2 to +3
Tietz
1
, page 2179
Buffer bases (BB)
mmol/L
46 to 52
Henry
2
, page 152
Total CO
2
(tCO
2
)
mmol/L
22 to 29
Tietz
1
, page 2181
Standard bicarbonate (st.HCO
3
-)
mmol/L
22 to 24
Shapiro
3
, page 175
Standard pH (st.pH)
pH units
7.35 to 7.45
Tietz
1
, page 2201
Oxygen saturation (
S
O
2
(c))
%
95.0 to 98.0
Henry
2
, page 1453
Oxygen content (O
2
ct)
vol %
15.0 to 23.0
Tietz
1
, page 2200
Hematocrit (Hct(c))
%
34 to 51
Tietz
1
, page 2192
Hydrogen ion concentration (cH
+
)
nmol/L
36 to 44
Tietz
1
, page 2201
Alveolar-arterial oxygen partial
mmHg
5 to 20
Henry
2
, page 157
pressure difference (AaDO
2
)
Anion Gap (AG)
mmol/L
10 to 20
Tietz
1
, page 2178
P50
mmHg
25 to 29
Tietz
1
, page 1392
Normalized ionized calcium (nCa
++
)
mmol/L
0.1 to 3.0
1
Tietz, Norbert.W., “Reference Intervals”, pp 2175-2217, Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry, 2nd Edition, Philadelphia,
W.B. Saunders Co., 1994.
2
Henry JB, “Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods”, 19th Edition, Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co.,
1996
3
Shapiro BA, Peruzzi WT, Kozelowski-Templin R. “Clinical Application of Blood Gases”, 5th Ed.,(Chicago: Mosby, 1994)
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