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TC1796
Peripheral Units (Vol. 2 of 2)
Controller Area Network (MultiCAN) Controller
User’s Manual
22-24
V2.0, 2007-07
MultiCAN, V2.0
22.3.5.1 Bit Timing Unit
According to the ISO 11898 standard, a CAN bit time is subdivided into different
segments (see
). Each segment consists of multiples of a time quantum
t
q
.
The magnitude of
t
q
is adjusted by Node x Bit Timing Register bit fields NBTRx.BRP and
NBTRx.DIV8, both controlling the baud rate prescaler (register NBTRx is described on
). The baud rate prescaler is driven by the module timer clock
f
CAN
(generation and control of
f
CAN
is described at
).
Figure 22-10 CAN Bus Bit Timing Standard
The Synchronization Segment (T
Sync
) allows a phase synchronization between
transmitter and receiver time base. The Synchronization Segment length is always
one
t
q
. The Propagation Time Segment (T
Prop
) takes into account the physical
propagation delay in the transmitter output driver on the CAN bus line and in the
transceiver circuit. For a working collision detection mechanism, T
Prop
must be two times
the sum of all propagation delay quantities rounded up to a multiple of
t
q
. The phase
buffer segments 1 and 2 (T
b1
, T
b2
) before and after the signal sample point are used to
compensate for a mismatch between transmitter and receiver clock phase detected in
the synchronization segment.
The maximum number of time quanta allowed for re-synchronization is defined by bit
field NBTRx.SJW. The Propagation Time Segment and the Phase Buffer Segment 1 are
combined to parameter T
Seg1
, which is defined by the value NBTRx.TSEG1. A minimum
of 3 time quanta is demanded by the ISO standard. Parameter T
Seg2
, which is defined by
the value of NBTRx.TSEG2, covers the Phase Buffer Segment 2. A minimum of 2 time
quanta is demanded by the ISO standard. According ISO standard, a CAN bit time,
calculated as the sum of T
Sync
, T
Seg1
and T
Seg2
, must not fall below 8 time quanta.
MCT05836
Sync.
Seg
T
Sync
T
Prop
T
b1
T
b2
T
Seg2
T
Seg1
1 Bit Time
Sample Point
Transmit Point
1 Time Quantum (
t
q
)