Volvo L120E, Operator'S Manual

Page: 102 / 204

Pallet forks
ﺖﻟﺎﭘ ﻞﻤﺣ يﺎﻫ ﻚﺧﺎﺷ
101
رﺎﺑ ﻦﺘﺷادﺮﺑ
ﺪـﻴﻨﻛ بﺎـﺨﺘﻧا ﺐـﺳﺎﻨﻣ و ﺢـﻴﺤﺻ لﻮـﻃ ﺎــﺑ ﻚﺧﺎﺷ ƒ
و ﺎـﻫﻻﺎﻛ . ﺪــﻧﺰﻧ نوﺮﻴﺑ رﺎﺑ يﻮﻠﺟ زا ﺎﻬﻜﺧﺎﺷ كﻮﻧ ﻪﻜﻳرﻮﻄﺑ
ﺎﻬﻜﺧﺎـﺷ يوﺮﻴــﻧ ﺮﺛا رد ﺖﺳا ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻲﻤﻳﺪﻗ يﺎﻫ ﺖﻟﺎﭘ ﺎﻳ
. ﺪﻨﻨﻴﺒﺑ ﺐﻴﺳآ
راﺮـﻗ ﺎﻬﻜﺧﺎــﺷ ﻲﻘﻓا ﻪﻠﻴﻣ ﻚﻳدﺰﻧ نﺎﻜﻣﻻا ﻲﺘﺣ ار رﺎﺑ ƒ
. ﺪﻴﻫد
زا ار رﺎـﺑ ﺲﭙــﺳ و ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﺞﻛ ﺐﻘﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻤﻛ ار ﻚﺧﺎﺷ
ƒ
. ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻦﻴﻣز
فاﺮـﺤﻧا ﻲﻤﻛ يزاﻮﻣ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو زا ﺖﺳا ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﺎﻬﻜﺧﺎﺷ ƒ
ﺎﻬﻜﺧﺎـﺷ زا هدﺎﻔﺘــﺳا هﻮﺤﻧ رد ﺖﻴﻌﺿو ﻦﻳا و ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد
.( ﺪﻴﻨﻛ عﻮﺟر ﻲﻨﻓ تﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﺶﺨﺑ ﻪﺑ ) دراد ﺮﻴﺛﺎﺗ
رﺎﺑ ﻞﻤﺣ مﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻪﺑ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﺎﺑ رﺎﻛ
ار رﺎــﺑ ،ﻲﻓﺎﻛ ﺪﻳد ﻦﺘﺷاد و رﺎﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ راﺮﻘﺘﺳا ﺖﻬﺟ
ƒ
. ﺪﻳراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻦﻴﻣز ﺢﻄﺳ زا ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ( ١٢ - ١٦
hn
) ٣٠ - ٤٠
cm
. دﻮﺷ رﺎﻬﻣ ﹰﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﺞﻛ ﺐﻘﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻤﻛ ار رﺎﺑ ƒ
ﻦـﻳا رد ﺪـﻨﻛ ﻲــﻣ دوﺪﺴﻣ ار ﺎﻤﺷ ﺪﻳد يﻮﻠﺟ رﺎﺑ ﺮﮔا ƒ
. ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﺖﻛﺮﺣ رﺎﺑ ﻪﻴﻠﺨﺗ ﻞﺤﻣ فﺮﻄﺑ ﺐﻘﻋ هﺪﻧد ﺎﺑ ترﻮﺻ
. ﺪﻴﻫد ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ رﺎﻛ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﺎﺑ ار دﻮﺧ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ
ƒ
هﺎـﮔ ﻪـﻴﻜﺗ و ﻪـﻳﺎﭘ زا دﺎــﻳز عﺎﻔﺗرا ﺎﺑ رﺎﺑ ﻞﻤﺣ مﺎﮕﻨﻫ ƒ
. ﺪﻴﻨﻛ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا صﻮﺼﺨﻣ
ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ يﺎﻬﻜﺧﺎﺷ
زا هدﺎﻔﺘـﺳا ﺖـﺳا ﺮﺘـﮔرﺰــﺑ لﻮﻤﻌﻣ هزاﺪﻧا زا رﺎﺑ ﻪﻜﻴﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ
ﻪــﻧﻮﮕﻨﻳا ﻲﺳﺎﺷ . ﺖﺳا ﻲﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ يﺎﻬﻜﺧﺎﺷ
. دﻮﺸﻴﻣ ﺐﺼﻧ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا يﺎﻬﻜﺧﺎﺷ يور ﺮﺑ ﺎﻬﻜﺧﺎﺷ
: ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ دﻮﺟﻮﻣ عﻮﻧ ود رد ﻲﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ يﺎﻬﻜﺧﺎﺷ ﻲﺳﺎﺷ
ﻪﺘﺴﺑ يﺎﻫﻻﺎﻛ ﻞﻤﺣ ياﺮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻜﺗ ﻚﻳ ﻲﺳﺎﺷ ƒ
. ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻞﻜﺷ هﺮﻳاد و دﺮﮔ راﻮﻟا و هﺪﺷ يﺪﻨﺑ
رد هدﺎﻔﺘـﺳا ياﺮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﻛ رﺎﻬﻣ يوزﺎﺑ ود ﺎﺑ ﻲﺳﺎﺷ
ƒ
ﺪـﺷﺎﺒﻴﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎـﺳ يﺎـﻫ هﺎـﮔرﺎــﻛ و يزﺎﺳ ﺬﻏﺎﻛ ﻊﻳﺎﻨﺻ
ﻢﻛاﺮﺘـﻣ داﻮـﻣ ﻢـﻫ و هﺪـﺷ يﺪــﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ داﻮﻣ ﻢﻫ ﻪﻜﻴﺋﺎﺟ
. ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ ( يﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ داﻮﻣ و ﻪﻠﻃﺎﺑ ﺬﻏﺎﻛ )
ﻲﻠﺤﻣ ﻦﻴﻧاﻮﻗ و تﺎﺑﻮﺼﻣ
- ٣ دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﻖﺒﻃ رﺎﻛ مﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻪﺑ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد زﺎﺠﻣ رﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ
يﺮﺑﻻﺎـﺑ ترﺪـﻗ زا يﺪـﺻرد ﺐــﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ
CEN EN
٤٧٤
. ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ هداد هﺎﮕﺘﺳد
رد ﺪــﺻرد ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ دﺮﻛ ﻲﻄﺨﺗ ﺎﻬﻧآ زا ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﻪﻛ يﺮﻳدﺎﻘﻣ
: ﺖﺳا هﺪﻣآ ﺮﻳز
هﺎﮕﺘﺳد يﺮﺑﻻﺎﺑ ترﺪﻗ زا % ٦٠ : راﻮﻤﻫﺎﻧ ﻦﻴﻣز
هﺎﮕﺘﺳد يﺮﺑﻻﺎﺑ ترﺪﻗ زا % ٨٠ راﻮﻤﻫ و ﺖﻔﺳ ﻦﻴﻣز
ندﻮﺑ لﺎﻌﻓ ﺎﺑ نﺎﻣﺰﻤﻫ ﺎﺗ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد دﻮﺟو ﺪﻳﺎﺑ نﺎﻜﻣا ﻦﻳا
ﻲـﻜﻴﻟورﺪﻴﻫ رﻮـﻄﺑ ﺰﻴـﻧ ار رﺎـﺑ ،ﻲــﻜﻴﻟورﺪﻴﻫ تاراﺪﻣ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ
ﺎــﻳ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد زﺎﺠﻣ رﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﺮﺜﻛاﺪﺣ . دﺮﻛ ﻞﻤﺣ و لﺮﺘﻨﻛ
ﻲـﻜﻴﻟورﺪﻴﻫ ترﺪـﻗ ﺖـﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﺎــﺑ ﺎﻳ و نآ ر اﺮﻘﺘﺳا هﻮﺤﻧ ﺎﺑ
ﻪـﻳدﺎﺤﺗا زا جرﺎــﺧ يﺎﻫرﻮﺸﻛ رد . ددﺮﮔ ﻲﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ هﺎﮕﺘﺳد
لﺎــﻤﻋا ﺖﺳا ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺮﮕﻳد ﻲﻨﻤﻳا تارﺮﻘﻣ
EEA
و ﺎﭘورا
. ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﺖﻳﺎﻋر ار درﻮﻣ ﻦﻳا رد ﻲﻠﺤﻣ ﻦﻴﻧاﻮﻗ اﺬﻟ ددﺮﮔ
Picking up a load
• Choose fork tines with a correct length
so that they do not protrude outside the
front of the load. Previously deposited
pallet or goods may be damaged as the
penetrating force of the fork tines is
very great.
• Place the load as close to the vertical
shank of the fork as possible.
• Lift the load with the least possible
inclination of the pallet fork.
• There may be deviations from the
complete parallel movement (see the
Specifications) and this may affect the
use of the fork.
Operating with a load
• Keep the load low (30-40 cm) (12-16
in) above the ground to achieve the
best possible stability and vision.
• Tilt the load rearward to hold it more
secure.
• If the load obscures the vision,
reverse the machine to the place
where the load is to be deposited.
• Adapt the speed to the existing
conditions.
• When handling high loads, use a
special load support.
Combi-forks
The combi-fork is a good alternative for
material handling, when the load to
some extent has to be held in position.
Here a special combi-fork frame is used
for mounting standard fork tines.
Combi-fork back frames are available in
two versions:
• The one-piece clamp is most suitable
for handling palletised goods and for
round timber.
• The twin arm clamp is used in the pulp
industry and on building sites, where
both palletised goods and compressed
material (waste paper, packaging
material etc.) are handled.
Approval and legal
provisions
The permissible rated operating load
capacity according to CEN standard EN
474-3 is given as a percentage of the
tipping load.
The percentage values, which must not
be exceeded, are as follows:
Uneven ground: 60 % of tipping
load
Firm and even ground:
80 % of tipping load
It must be possible to control and
handle the load hydraulically in all likely
positions at the same time as all other
hydraulic circuits are actuated. The
maximum permissible load capacity is
either determined by the stability or the
hydraulic capacity of the machine
whichever is less .
In countries outside the EU/EEA other
regulations may apply.
Therefore, always check which local
rules apply.
: راﺪﺸﻫ
زا ﺎﻬﻜﺧﺎـــﺷ ندﺮـﻛ اﺪـﺟ مﺎـﮕﻨﻫ
ﺮـﺑ ﺪﻳﺎـﺑ ﺎﻬــﻧآ هﺪﻧراﺪﻬﮕﻧ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ،هﺎﮕﺘﺳد
. ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻦﻴﻣز يور
VARNING!
When detaching pallet forks from the
machine, stabiliser legs should be
placed against the ground.