This means that the reach is reduced in reactive and resistive directions. If the real and
imaginary components of the constant A are equal to equation
.
Re( )
0 (2 1
0 3
)
0 ( 0 2
1)
A
R
R
R
Rf
X
X
X
=
× ×
+
+ ×
-
×
+ ×
EQUATION1285 V1 EN-US
(Equation 169)
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
Im( )
(2
3
)
(2
)
A
X
R
R
R
R
X
X
=
× × +
+ ×
+
× ×
+
EQUATION1286 V1 EN-US
(Equation 170)
The real component of the KU factor is equal to equation
Re
Re
Re
Im
K
A
X
A
A
u
m
( )
= +
( )
⋅
( )
+
( )
1
0
2
2
2
EQUATION1287 V3 EN-US
(Equation 171)
The imaginary component of the same factor is equal to equation
.
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
0
2
2
Im
Im
Re
Im
m
U
A X
K
A
A
×
=
+
é
ù
é
ù
ë
û
ë
û
EQUATION1288 V2 EN-US
(Equation 172)
Ensure that the underreaching zones from both line ends will overlap a sufficient
amount (at least 10%) in the middle of the protected circuit.
8.5.2.8
Tapped line application
SEMOD154680-265 v1
1MRK 504 163-UUS A
Section 8
Impedance protection
Transformer protection RET670 2.2 ANSI
303
Application manual
Summary of Contents for RELION RET670
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