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Trace Menu
R&S
®
ZVA/ZVB/ZVT
1145.1084.12 4.70
E-6
Define Time Gate
The
Define Time Gate
defines the properties of the time gate used to eliminate unwanted
responses that appear on the time domain transform.
•
Start
and
Stop
or
Center
and
Span
define the size of the time gate.
•
The filter
Type
defines what occurs to the data in the specific time region. A
Band Pass
filter
passes all information in the specified time region and rejects everything else. A
Notch
filter
rejects all information in the specified time region and passes everything else.
•
The
Gate Shape
panel visualizes how the time gate will affect a constant function after
transformation back into the frequency domain. The selected window is applied to the active
trace. The two red vertical lines represent the
Start
and
Stop
values defining the size of the time
gate.
•
If an
Arbitrary Gate Shape (Dolph-Chebychev)
window is selected, the
Arbitrary Sidelobe Level
can be set below the
Gate Shape
diagrams.
Use the paste marker list for convenient entry of
Start
and
Stop
values.
•
Comparison of time gates
The properties of the time gates are analogous to the properties of the frequency domain windows. The
following table gives an overview:
Window Sidelobe
suppression
Passband
ripple
Best for...
Steepest Edges
(Rectangle)
13 dB
0.547 dB
Eliminate small distortions in the vicinity of the
useful signal, if demands on amplitude accuracy
are low
Steep Edges
(Hamming)
43 dB
0.019 dB
Good compromise between edge steepness and
sidelobe suppression
Normal Gate (Hann)
32 dB
0.032 dB
Good compromise between edge steepness and
sidelobe suppression
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