ABB RELION 650 SERIES, Technical Manual

Page: 152 / 942

-0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
Real part (R) of Z in Ohms
→
Im
ag
ina
ry
pa
rt
(X
) o
f Z
in
O
hm
s
→
R[Ohm]
no trip
region
loci of Z(R, X)
no trip
region
rotor angle
= ±180°
X[Ohm]
RE - Receiving End (infinite bus)
← this circle
is loci of
the rotor
angle = 90°
2
relay
SE - Sending End (generator)
no trip
region
inside
circle
outside the
circle is the trip
region for
TripAngle <= 90°
3
here rotor
angle
is -90°
here
rotor angle
is +90°
1
trip
region
← Z - line connects
points SE & RE
IEC10000114-1-en.vsd
IEC10000114 V1 EN-US
Figure 66: The imaginary offset Mho circle represents loci of the impedance
Z(R, X) for which the rotor angle is 90 degrees
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
C
urr
en
t i
n
kA
, t
rip
c
om
m
and
to
C
B
, r
ot
or
ang
le
in
ra
d
→
Time in milliseconds →
pos. seq. current in kA
trip command to CB
rotor angle in radian
fault
occurs
←
normal load current
←
min. current
very high currents due
to out-of-step condition
←
after 1st
pole slip
←
2nd
←
rotor angle
angle towards 0°
current decreases
fault cleared
→
current increases under
fault conditions
→ ←
tBreaker = 60 ms
trip command
→
issued here
IEC10000115-1-en.vsd
IEC10000115 V1 EN-US
Figure 67: Trip initiation when the break-time of the circuit breaker is known
Section 6
1MRK 506 382-UEN A
Impedance protection
146 Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC
Technical manual