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1
L
U
set
N
Z
K
I
1
0
3
set
N
L
L
comp
Z
K
I
I
U
U
1
)
0
3
(
1
1
pol
U
I
L1
•R
I
L1
•jX
set
L
Z
I
1
1
IEC15000059-1-en.vsdx
IEC15000059 V1 EN-US
Figure 39:
Simplified offset mho characteristic and vector diagram for phase
L1-to-earth fault
Operation occurs if 90°≤β≤270°.
Offset mho
GUID-B1EF3931-7B86-4C7B-BCEA-3034482BA240 v2
The condition for operation of offset mho at phase-to-earth fault is that the angle β
between the two compensated voltages is equal to or greater than 90°, see figure
. The angle will be 90° for fault location on the boundary of the circle.
1
1
1
1
arg
(
3 0
)
1
arg
(
3 0
)
1
L
L
N
set
L
L
N
set
U
I
I
K
Z
U
I
I
K
Z
IECEQUATION15022 V2 EN-US
(Equation 9)
1MRK 506 382-UEN A
Section 6
Impedance protection
Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC
107
Technical manual
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