Keithley 6430, Instruction Manual

Page: 5 / 558

Safety Precautions
The following safety precautions should be observed before using this product and any associated in-
strumentation. Although some instruments and accessories would normally be used with non-hazardous
voltages, there are situations where hazardous conditions may be present.
This product is intended for use by qualified personnel who recognize shock hazards and are familiar
with the safety precautions required to avoid possible injury. Read the operating information carefully
before using the product.
The types of product users are:
Responsible body is the individual or group responsible for the use and maintenance of equipment, for
ensuring that the equipment is operated within its specifications and operating limits, and for ensuring
that operators are adequately trained.
Operators use the product for its intended function. They must be trained in electrical safety procedures
and proper use of the instrument. They must be protected from electric shock and contact with hazardous
live circuits.
Maintenance personnel perform routine procedures on the product to keep it operating, for example,
setting the line voltage or replacing consumable materials. Maintenance procedures are described in the
manual. The procedures explicitly state if the operator may perform them. Otherwise, they should be
performed only by service personnel.
Service personnel
are trained to work on live circuits, and perform safe installations and repairs of prod-
ucts. Only properly trained service personnel may perform installation and service procedures.
Keithley products are designed for use with electrical signals that are rated Installation Category I and
Installation Category II, as described in the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Standard
IEC 60664. Most measurement, control, and data I/O signals are Installation Category I and must not
be directly connected to mains voltage or to voltage sources with high transient over-voltages. Installa-
tion Category II connections require protection for high transient over-voltages often associated with lo-
cal AC mains connections. The user should assume all measurement, control, and data I/O connections
are for connection to Category I sources unless otherwise marked or described in the Manual.
Exercise extreme caution when a shock hazard is present. Lethal voltage may be present on cable con-
nector jacks or test fixtures. The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) states that a shock haz-
ard exists when voltage levels greater than 30V RMS, 42.4V peak, or 60VDC are present.
A good safety
practice is to expect that hazardous voltage is present in any unknown circuit before measuring.
Users of this product must be protected from electric shock at all times. The responsible body must en-
sure that users are prevented access and/or insulated from every connection point. In some cases, con-
nections must be exposed to potential human contact. Product users in these circumstances must be
trained to protect themselves from the risk of electric shock. If the circuit is capable of operating at or
above 1000 volts,
no conductive part of the circuit may be exposed.
Do not connect switching cards directly to unlimited power circuits. They are intended to be used with
impedance limited sources. NEVER connect switching cards directly to AC mains. When connecting
sources to switching cards, install protective devices to limit fault current and voltage to the card.
Before operating an instrument, make sure the line cord is connected to a properly grounded power re-
ceptacle. Inspect the connecting cables, test leads, and jumpers for possible wear, cracks, or breaks be-
fore each use.
When installing equipment where access to the main power cord is restricted, such as rack mounting, a
separate main input power disconnect device must be provided, in close proximity to the equipment and
within easy reach of the operator.