319
Р
УССКИЙ
33
5-3.
ɂɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɹ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
ɂɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɹ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
●
ɋɬ
ɚɧɞɚɪ
ɬɧɵɣ
ɜɵɛɨɪ
ɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɢɪ
ɭɸɳ
ɟɝ
ɨ
ɦɚ
ɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ
ȼ
ɭɫ
ɥ
ɨɜɢɹɯ
ɜɵɫ
ɨɤ
ɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚ
ɬɭ
ɪɵ
ɢ
ɜɵɫ
ɨɤ
ɨɣ
ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɚ
ɩɨɜ
ɟɪ
ɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɦɚ
ɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ
ɥɟɝɤ
ɨ
ɨ
ɛ
ɪ
ɚɡɭɟ
ɬɫ
ɹ
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚ
ɬ
.
ɗɬ
ɨ
ɩɪɢɜ
ɨ
ɞɢɬ
ɤ
ɬɟ
ɱ
ɢ
ɢ
ɨɛɪɚ
ɡɨ
ɜ
ɚɧɢɸ
ɤɚɩɟ
ɥɶ
.
ȼɵɛɢɪɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɦɚ
ɬɟɪɢɚɥ
ɜ
ɫɨ
ɨ
ɬɜ
ɟ
ɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɩɪɢɜ
ɟ
ɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɝɪɚɮɢɤ
ɚɦɢ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚ
ɬɭ
ɪɚ
ɨɤɪ
ɭɠɚɸɳ
ɟɝ
ɨ
ɜ
ɨ
ɡɞɭɯ
ɚ
ɢ
ɨ
ɬɧɨɫɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɶɧɚɹ
ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɩɭ
ɫɬɹɬ
ɫɹ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɥɢɧɢɢ
ɬɨ
ɥɳɢɧɵ
ɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɢ
,
ɜ
ɪ
ɟ
ɡɭ
ɥ
ɶɬɚ
ɬɟ
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ
ɧɚ
ɩɨɜ
ɟɪ
ɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɦɚ
ɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ
ɜ
ɨ
ɡɦɨ
ɠɧɨ
ɨɛɪɚ
ɡɨ
ɜ
ɚɧɢɟ
ɤɚɩɟ
ɥɶ
ɜɥɚɝɢ
.
ȼ
ɷɬ
ɨ
ɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɜɵɛ
ɟɪɢɬ
ɟ
ɛɨ
ɥɟɟ
ɷɮɮɟɤ
ɬɢɜɧɵɣ
ɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɦɚ
ɬɟɪɢɚɥ
.
*
Ɉ
ɞɧɚɤ
ɨ
,
ɩɨɫɤ
ɨ
ɥɶɤ
ɭ
ɞɚɧɧɨɟ
ɭɫ
ɥ
ɨɜɢɟ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ
ɨɬ
ɬɢɩɚ
ɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɦɚ
ɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ
ɢ
ɨɤɪ
ɭɠɚɸɳɢɯ
ɭɫ
ɥ
ɨɜɢɣ
ɜ
ɦɟɫɬ
ɟ
ɭɫ
ɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
,
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɜɵɛɨɪɚ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɭɣɬ
ɟ
ɜ
ɤɚ
ɱɟɫɬɜ
ɟ
ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɚ
ɩɪɢɜ
ɟ
ɞɟɧɧɵɟ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ
.
ɋɬ
ɚɧɞɚɪ
ɬɧɵɣ
ɜɵɛɨɪ
ɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɢ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
Ɍɢ
ɩ
ɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɦɚ
ɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ
Ɍ
ɟɪɦɨɫɬ
ɨɣɤɢɣ
ɩɨ
ɥɢɷ
ɬɢɥɟɧɨɜɵɣ
ɬɟɩɥ
ɨɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɢɪ
ɭɸɳɢɣ
ɦɚ
ɬɟɪɢɚɥ
ȼɟɪ
ɯɧɢɟ
ɩɪɟ
ɞɟ
ɥɵ
ɩɨ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚ
ɬɭ
ɪɟ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɨɜ
ɚɧɢɹ
Ƚɚ
ɡɨɜɵɣ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
: 120 °C
ɢ
ɜɵɲɟ
Ⱦɪ
ɭɝɢɟ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɵ
: 80 °C
ɢ
ɜɵɲɟ
Ɋ
ɚ
ɫɱ
ɟ
ɬɧɵɟ
ɭɫ
ɥ
ɨɜɢɹ
Ɍ
ɟɩɥ
ɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɧɨɫɬɶ
ɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɦɚ
ɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ
0,043
ȼ
/(
ɦ
·
Ʉ
)
(
ɋɪɟ
ɞɧɹɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚ
ɬɭ
ɪɚ
23 °C)
Ɍ
ɟɦɩɟɪɚ
ɬɭ
ɪɚ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
ɚ
2 °C
ɉɚɪɚɥɥ
ɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɪɚɫɩɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɠ
ɟɧɢɟ
ɞɜ
ɭ
ɯ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
40
10
20
30
40
50
50
60
70
80
90
100
10
20
30
40
50
10
20
30
40
50
10
20
30
40
50
10
20
30
40
50
10
20
30
40
50
10
20
30
40
50
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
o6,35
o15,88
o25,4
o19,05
o22,22
o9,52
o12,7
Ɍɪ
ɭɛ
ɚ
ɠɢɞɤ
ɨɫɬɢ
Ɍɪ
ɭɛ
ɚ
ɝɚ
ɡɚ
Ɍ
ɨ
ɥɳɢɧɚ
30
ɦɦ
Ɍ
ɨ
ɥɳɢɧɚ
30
ɦɦ
Ɍ
ɨ
ɥɳɢɧɚ
30
ɦɦ
Ɍ
ɨ
ɥɳɢɧɚ
30
ɦɦ
Ɍ
ɨ
ɥɳɢɧɚ
30
ɦɦ
Ɍ
ɨ
ɥɳɢɧɚ
30
ɦɦ
Ɍ
ɨ
ɥɳɢɧɚ
30
ɦɦ
Ɍ
ɨ
ɥɳɢɧɚ
20
ɦɦ
Ɍ
ɨ
ɥɳɢɧɚ
20
ɦɦ
Ɍ
ɨ
ɥɳɢɧɚ
20
ɦɦ
Ɍ
ɨ
ɥɳɢɧɚ
20
ɦɦ
Ɍ
ɨ
ɥɳɢɧɚ
20
ɦɦ
Ɍ
ɨ
ɥɳɢɧɚ
20
ɦɦ
Ɍ
ɨ
ɥɳɢɧɚ
20
ɦɦ
Ɍ
ɨ
ɥɳɢɧɚ
10
ɦɦ
Ɍ
ɨ
ɥɳɢɧɚ
10
ɦɦ
Ɍ
ɨ
ɥɳɢɧɚ
10
ɦɦ
Ɍ
ɨ
ɥɳɢɧɚ
10
ɦɦ
Ɍ
ɨ
ɥɳɢɧɚ
10
ɦɦ
Ɍ
ɨ
ɥɳɢɧɚ
10
ɦɦ
Ɍ
ɨ
ɥɳɢɧɚ
10
ɦɦ
ɂɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɹ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚ
ɬɭ
ɪɚ
ɨɤɪ
ɭɠɚɸɳ
ɟɝ
ɨ
ɜɨ
ɡɞɭɯ
ɚ
[°C]
Ɉɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳ
ɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɵ
[%]
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚ
ɬɭ
ɪɚ
ɨɤɪ
ɭɠɚɸɳ
ɟɝ
ɨ
ɜɨ
ɡɞɭɯ
ɚ
[°C]
Ɉɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳ
ɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɵ
[%]
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚ
ɬɭ
ɪɚ
ɨɤɪ
ɭɠɚɸɳ
ɟɝ
ɨ
ɜɨ
ɡɞɭɯ
ɚ
[°C]
Ɉɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳ
ɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɵ
[%]
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚ
ɬɭ
ɪɚ
ɨɤɪ
ɭɠɚɸɳ
ɟɝ
ɨ
ɜɨ
ɡɞɭɯ
ɚ
[°C]
Ɉɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳ
ɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɵ
[%]
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚ
ɬɭ
ɪɚ
ɨɤɪ
ɭɠɚɸɳ
ɟɝ
ɨ
ɜɨ
ɡɞɭɯ
ɚ
[°C]
Ɉɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳ
ɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɵ
[%]
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚ
ɬɭ
ɪɚ
ɨɤɪ
ɭɠɚɸɳ
ɟɝ
ɨ
ɜɨ
ɡɞɭɯ
ɚ
[°C]
Ɉɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳ
ɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɵ
[%]
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚ
ɬɭ
ɪɚ
ɨɤɪ
ɭɠɚɸɳ
ɟɝ
ɨ
ɜɨ
ɡɞɭɯ
ɚ
[°C]
Ɉɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳ
ɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɵ
[%]
00̲280220̲2WAY̲Rus.indb 33
2016/06/14 11:17:41
34
ɉɊȿȾɈɋ
ɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂȿ
ȿɫɥɢ
ɫ
ɧɚɪ
ɭ
ɠɧɨɣ
ɫɬ
ɨɪɨɧɵ
ɧɚɪ
ɭ
ɠɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤɚ
ɭ
ɫɬɚɧɨɜ
ɥ
ɟ
ɧ
ɤɜ
ɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɣ
ɜɨɡ
ɞ
ɭ
ɯ
ɨ
ɜɨɞ
,
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟ
ɫɶ
ɜ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ
ɞɨ
ɫɬɚɬ
ɨ
ɱɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɫɜ
ɨɛɨ
ɞɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɩɪɨ
ɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜ
ɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɨɜ
ɚɧɢɹ
ɤ
ɥɚɩɚɧɨɜ
,
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠ
ɟ
ɭ
ɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɢ
ɫɧɹɬɢɹ
ɩɚɧɟɥ
ɟɣ
.
Ɉɛ
ɦ
ɨ
ɬɤɚ
ɤɨɧɭ
ɫɧɵɯ
ɝɚɟɤ
ɇɚɦɨ
ɬɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɛ
ɟ
ɥɭɸ
ɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ
ɥɟɧɬ
ɭ
ɜ
ɨɤɪ
ɭɝ
ɤɨɧɭ
ɫɧɵɯ
ɝɚɟɤ
ɧɚ
ɫɨ
ɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɯ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɵ
ɝɚ
ɡɚ
.
Ɂɚ
ɬɟ
ɦ
ɩɨɤɪɨɣɬ
ɟ
ɫɨ
ɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɟɣ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɨɧɭ
ɫɧɵɯ
ɫɨ
ɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
ɢ
ɡɚɦɨ
ɬɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɩɪɨɦɟ
ɠ
ɭɬ
ɨ
ɤ
ɜ
ɦɟɫɬ
ɟ
ɩɚ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɤɚ
ɩɨɫɬ
ɚɜ
ɥɹɟɦɨɣ
ɱɟɪɧɨɣ
ɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ
ɥɟɧɬ
ɨɣ
.
ȼ
ɤɨɧɰ
ɟ
ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬ
ɟ
ɨɛ
ɚ
ɤɨɧɰɚ
ɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɢ
ɩɨɫɬ
ɚɜ
ɥɹɟɦɵɦɢ
ɜɢɧɢɥ
ɨɜɵɦɢ
ɮɢɤ
ɫɚ
ɬɨɪɚɦɢ
.
ɍ
ɩ
ɥ
ɨ
ɬɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɥ
ɶ
ɂɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɹ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɨɧɭ
ɫɧɵɯ
ɫɨ
ɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
ɂɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɬ
ɨɪ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɵ
ȼɢɧɢɥ
ɨɜɵɟ
ɮɢɤ
ɫɚ
ɬɨɪɵ
Ʉɨɧɭ
ɫɧɚɹ
ɝɚɣɤ
ɚ
ɂɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɹ
ɫɨ
ɫɬ
ɨɪɨɧɵ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɚ
ɂɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ
ɥɟɧɬ
ɚ
(
ɛ
ɟ
ɥɚɹ
)
Ɍ
ɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
ɚ
ɢ
ɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɬ
ɨɪ
ɋɥɢɜɧɚɹ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɤɚ
ɢ
ɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɬ
ɨɪ
ɂɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɬ
ɨɪ
ɢ
ɮɢɤ
ɫɚ
ɬɨ
ɪ
ɧɚ
ɫɥɢɜ
ɟ
Ɏɢɤ
ɫɚ
ɬɨ
ɪ
ɧɚɪ
ɭɠɧɨɣ
ɨɛɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɱɤɢ
Ⱦɥɹ
ɭɫ
ɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɝɚ
ɡɚ
ɢ
ɠɢɞɤ
ɨɫɬɢ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɭɟ
ɬɫ
ɹ
ɨ
ɞɢɧɚɤ
ɨɜ
ɚɹ
ɩɪɨɰ
ɟ
ɞ
ɭɪ
ɚ
.
ɍ
ɩ
ɥ
ɨ
ɬɧɟɧɢɟ
ɂɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɹ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɨɧɭ
ɫɧɵɯ
ɫɨ
ɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
ȼɢɧɢɥ
ɨɜɵɣ
ɮɢɤ
ɫɚ
ɬɨ
ɪ
ɂɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ
ɥɟɧɬ
ɚ
ɇɢ
ɜ
ɤɨ
ɟɦ
ɫɥ
ɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟ
ɛɟɪɢɬɟ
ɫɶ
ɡɚ
ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɟ
ɢɥɢ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɜɵɯ
ɨ
ɞ
ɵ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟ
ɦɹ
ɩɟɪɟ
ɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤɚ
.
ɂɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɦ
ɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ
Ɇ
ɚ
ɬɟɪɢɚɥ
,
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɭɟɦɵɣ
ɞɥɹ
ɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɢ
,
ɞɨ
ɥɠɟɧ
ɨɛ
ɥɚɞɚ
ɬɶ
ɯɨɪɨɲɢɦɢ
ɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ
ɯɚɪɚɤ
ɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ
ɚɦɢ
,
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɨɫɬɵɦ
ɜ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɨɜ
ɚɧɢɢ
,
ɢɦɟ
ɬɶ
ɞɥɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɶɧɵɣ
ɫɪɨɤ
ɷɤ
ɫɩɥɭ
ɚ
ɬɚɰɢɢ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɞɨ
ɥɠɟɧ
ɥɟɝɤ
ɨ
ɩɨɝ
ɥ
ɨɳɚ
ɬɶ
ɜɥɚɝɭ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɝɚ
ɡɨɜɵɯ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
,
ɧɚɝɪɟɜ
ɚɸɳɢɯ
ɫɹ
ɞɨ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚ
ɬɭ
ɪɵ
120 °C
ɢɥɢ
ɜɵɲɟ
,
ɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɞɪ
ɭɝɢɯ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
,
ɧɚɝɪɟɜ
ɚɸɳɢɯ
ɫɹ
ɞɨ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚ
ɬɭ
ɪɵ
80 °C
ɢ
ɜɵɲɟ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɭɣɬ
ɟ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬ
ɨɣɤ
ɭɸ
ɬɟɩɥ
ɨɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɸ
.
ɉɊȿȾɈɋ
ɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂȿ
ɉɨ
ɫɥ
ɟ
ɬɨ
ɝɨ
,
ɤɚɤ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɚ
ɛ
ɭ
ɞɟ
ɬ
ɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɢɪɨɜ
ɚɧɚ
,
ɧɢ
ɜ
ɤɨ
ɟɦ
ɫɥ
ɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟ
ɩɵɬɚɣɬɟ
ɫɶ
ɫɨɝɧɭ
ɬɶ
ɟɟ
ɩɨ
ɤɪɢɜ
ɨɣ
ɦɚ
ɥɨ
ɝɨ
ɪɚɞɢɭ
ɫ
ɚ
,
ɩɨ
ɫɤ
ɨ
ɥɶɤɭ
ɷɬɨ
ɩɪɢɜ
ɟɞɟ
ɬ
ɤ
ɩɨɜɪɟ
ɠɞɟɧɢɸ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨ
ɹɜ
ɥ
ɟɧɢɸ
ɬɪɟɳɢɧ
.
Ʌɟɧɬ
ɚ
ɦɚɥ
ɨɝ
ɨ
ɲɥɚɧɝ
ɚ
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