314
23
3.
ɉɊ
ɈɐȿȾ
ɍɊ
Ⱥ
ɍɋ
Ɍ
ȺɇɈȼɄɂ
ɇȺɊ
ɍɀɇɈȽ
Ɉ
Ȼ
ɅɈɄȺ
3-1.
ɍ
ɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɧɚɪ
ɭ
ɠɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤɚ
●
ɂɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɭɣɬ
ɟ
ɛɟ
ɬɨ
ɧ
ɢɥɢ
ɚɧɚɥ
ɨɝɢɱɧɵɣ
ɦɚ
ɬɟɪɢɚɥ
ɞɥɹ
ɫɨ
ɡɞɚɧɢɹ
ɮ
ɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬ
ɚ
,
ɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɬ
ɟ
ɯɨɪɨɲɢɣ
ɫɥɢɜ
.
●
Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ
ɜɵɫ
ɨ
ɬɚ
ɮ
ɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬ
ɚ
ɫɨɫɬ
ɚɜ
ɥɹɟ
ɬ
5
ɫɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɛɨ
ɥɶɲɟ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɨɜ
ɚɧɢɢ
ɫɥɢɜɧɨɣ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɪɢ
ɷɤ
ɫɩɥɭ
ɚ
ɬɚɰɢɢ
ɜ
ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɯ
ɫ
ɯɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɞɧɵɦ
ɤɥɢɦɚ
ɬɨ
ɦ
,
ɨɛ
ɟɫɩɟ
ɱɶ
ɬɟ
ɜɵɫ
ɨ
ɬɭ
ɮ
ɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬ
ɚ
15
ɫɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɛɨ
ɥɶɲɟ
ɨɬ
ɧɨ
ɠɟɤ
ɫ
ɨɛ
ɟɢɯ
ɫɬ
ɨɪɨɧ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɚ
. (
ȼ
ɷɬ
ɨ
ɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɨɫɬ
ɚɜɶ
ɬɟ
ɡɚɡɨ
ɪ
ɩɨ
ɞ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɨɦ
ɞɥɹ
ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɨɣ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɵ
ɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɟ
ɞɨ
ɬɜɪɚɳ
ɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɦɟɪ
ɡɚɧɢɹ
ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɨɣ
ɜɨ
ɞ
ɵ
ɜ
ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɯ
ɫ
ɯɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɞɧɵɦ
ɤɥɢɦɚ
ɬɨ
ɦ
.)
●
Ɋ
ɚ
ɡɦɟɪɵ
ɚɧɤ
ɟɪɧɵɯ
ɛɨ
ɥɬ
ɨɜ
ɭɤ
ɚ
ɡɚɧɵ
ɧɚ
P
ɢɫ
. 3-1.
●
Ɉɛ
ɹɡɚ
ɬɟ
ɥɶɧɨ
ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬ
ɟ
ɨɫɧɨɜ
ɚɧɢɟ
ɧɨ
ɠɟɤ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɚɧɤ
ɟɪɧɵɯ
ɛɨ
ɥɬ
ɨɜ
(M10
ɢɥɢ
3/8").
Ʉɪɨɦɟ
ɬɨ
ɝɨ
,
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɭɣɬ
ɟ
ɚɧɤ
ɟɪɧɵɟ
ɲɚɣɛɵ
ɫ
ɜ
ɟ
ɪ
ɯɧɟɣ
ɫɬ
ɨɪɨɧɵ
. (
ɂɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɭɣɬ
ɟ
ɲɚɣɛɵ
ɢɡ
ɧɟɪɠɚɜ
ɟɸɳ
ɟɣ
ɫɬ
ɚɥɢ
ɫ
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɞɢɚɦɟ
ɬɪɨɦ
10
ɢɥɢ
3/8".) (
ɉɨɫɬ
ɚɜ
ɥɹɟ
ɬɫ
ɹ
ɨ
ɬɞɟ
ɥɶɧɨ
)
13
160
200
108
122
13
160
208
370
13
450
412,5
20,5
18
25
20
(17
)
660
13
160
1500
980
160
Ɋɢɫ
. 3-1
4-ø32
ɋɥɢɜɧɨɣ
ɩɨɪ
ɬ
3-2.
ȼɵɩɨ
ɥɧɟɧɢɟ
ɫɥɢɜ
ɚ
ȼɵɩɨ
ɥɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɭɸ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɩɪɨɰ
ɟ
ɞ
ɭɪ
ɭ
ɞɥɹ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
ɚ
ɞɨ
ɥɠɧɵɦ
ɨɛɪɚ
ɡɨ
ɦ
ɫɢɫɬ
ɟɦɵ
ɫɥɢɜ
ɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɧɚɪ
ɭɠɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɚ
.
●
Ⱦɥɹ
ɩɨ
ɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ
ɨ
ɪɚ
ɡɦɟɪɚɯ
ɫɥɢɜɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɩɨɪ
ɬɚ
ɩɨɪ
ɬɚ
ɨɛɪɚ
ɬɢɬ
ɟɫɶ
ɤ
P
ɢɫ
. 3-1.
●
Ɉɛ
ɟɫɩɟ
ɱɶ
ɬɟ
ɜɵɫ
ɨ
ɬɭ
ɮ
ɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬ
ɚ
15
ɫɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɛɨ
ɥɶɲɟ
ɜ
ɨɫɧɨɜ
ɚɧɢɢ
ɫ
ɨɛ
ɟɢɯ
ɫɬ
ɨɪɨɧ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɚ
.
●
ɉɪɢ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɨɜ
ɚɧɢɢ
ɫɥɢɜɧɨɣ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɤɢ
ɭɫ
ɬɚɧɨɜɢɬ
ɟ
ɧɚ
ɫɥɢɜɧɨɣ
ɩɨɪ
ɬ
ɜ
ɨɪɨɧɤ
ɭ
(
ɩɨɫɬ
ɚɜ
ɥɹɟ
ɬɫ
ɹ
ɨ
ɬɞɟ
ɥɶɧɨ
).
Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬ
ɟ
ɜɬ
ɨɪɨɣ
ɫɥɢɜɧɨɣ
ɩɨɪ
ɬ
ɪɟ
ɡɢɧɨɜɵɣ
ɤɨ
ɥɩɚ
ɱɤ
ɨɦ
(
ɩɨɫɬ
ɚɜ
ɥɹɟ
ɬɫ
ɹ
ɨ
ɬɞɟ
ɥɶɧɨ
).
●
Ⱦɥɹ
ɩɨ
ɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨ
ɞɪɨɛɧɨɣ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ
ɨɛɪɚ
ɬɢɬ
ɟɫɶ
ɤ
ɢɧɫɬɪ
ɭɤɰɢɢ
ɩɨ
ɷɤ
ɫɩɥɭ
ɚ
ɬɚɰɢɢ
ɫɥɢɜɧɨɣ
ɜ
ɨɪɨɧɤɢ
(
ɩɨɫɬ
ɚɜ
ɥɹɟ
ɬɫ
ɹ
ɨ
ɬɞɟ
ɥɶɧɨ
).
●
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɡɚɜ
ɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ
ɪɚɛɨ
ɬɵ
ɩɨ
ɭɫ
ɬɚɧɨɜɤ
ɟ
ɫɥɢɜɧɨɣ
ɜ
ɨɪɨɧɤɢ
,
ɭɛ
ɟ
ɞɢɬ
ɟɫɶ
ɜ
ɨ
ɬɫɭɬ
ɫɬɜɢɢ
ɭɬ
ɟ
ɱɤɢ
ɜɨ
ɞ
ɵ
ɢɡ
ɤɚɤɢɯ
-
ɥɢɛɨ
ɱɚɫɬ
ɟɣ
ɫɨ
ɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
.
3-3.
ɉɪɨɤ
ɥɚɞɤɚ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɨɜ
ɢ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɤɢ
●
Ɍ
ɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɵ
ɢ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɤɭ
ɦɨ
ɠɧɨ
ɜɵɜ
ɨ
ɞɢɬɶ
ɜ
4
ɧɚɩɪɚɜ
ɥɟɧɢɹɯ
(
ɫɩɟɪɟ
ɞɢ
,
ɫɡɚɞɢ
,
ɫɩɪɚɜ
ɚ
ɢ
ɫɧɢɡ
ɭ
):
●
ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɟ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ
ɪɚ
ɡɦɟɳ
ɟɧɵ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɚ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɞɨɫɬ
ɭɩɚ
ɤ
ɧɢɦ
ɫɧɢɦɢɬ
ɟ
ɫɦɨ
ɬɪɨɜ
ɭɸ
ɩɚɧɟ
ɥɶ
. (
Ⱦɥɹ
ɫɧɹɬɢɹ
ɫɦɨ
ɬɪɨɜ
ɨɣ
ɩɚɧɟ
ɥɢ
ɜɵɤɪ
ɭɬɢɬ
ɟ
2
ɜɢɧɬ
ɚ
,
ɡɚ
ɬɟ
ɦ
ɫɞɜɢɧɶ
ɬɟ
ɩɚɧɟ
ɥɶ
ɜɧɢɡ
ɢ
ɩɨ
ɬɹɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɧɚ
ɫɟ
ɛ
ɹ
.)
(1)
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɪɨɤ
ɥɚɞɤɢ
ɫɩɟɪɟ
ɞɢ
,
ɫɡɚɞɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɫɩɪɚɜ
ɚ
,
ɜ
ɨɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɭɣɬ
ɟɫɶ
ɤɭ
ɫɚ
ɱɤ
ɚɦɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɚɧɚɥ
ɨɝɢɱɧɵɦ
ɢɧɫɬɪ
ɭɦɟɧɬ
ɨɦ
ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɪɟ
ɡɚɧɢɹ
ɨ
ɬɜ
ɟɪɫɬɢɣ
ɡɚɝ
ɥɭɲɟɤ
ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɦɟ
ɠ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨ
ɱɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɤɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜ
ɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɜɵɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɫɢɥ
ɨɜ
ɨɣ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɤɢ
ɢ
ɜɵɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɨɜ
ɱɟɪɟ
ɡ
ɫɨ
ɨ
ɬɜ
ɟ
ɬɫɬɜ
ɭɸɳɢɟ
ɤɪɵɲɤɢ
A
ɢ
B.
ɉɪɢ
ɩɪɨɤ
ɥɚɞɤ
ɟ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɤɢ
ɨɛ
ɹɡɚ
ɬɟ
ɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬ
ɟ
ɩɪɢɥɚɝ
ɚɟɦɵɟ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ
ɜɬ
ɭɥ
ɤɢ
ɧɚ
ɤɪɚɹɯ
ɨ
ɬɜ
ɟɪɫɬɢɣ
ɜɵɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɤɢ
,
ɱɬ
ɨɛɵ
ɩɪɟ
ɞɨ
ɬɜɪɚ
ɬɢɬɶ
ɩɨɜɪɟ
ɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɤɢ
ɡɚ
ɭɫɟɧɰɚɦɢ
,
ɨɫɬ
ɚɜɲɢɦɢɫɹ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɩɪɨɪɟ
ɡɚɧɢɹ
ɨ
ɬɜ
ɟɪɫɬɢɣ
.
(2)
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɪɨɤ
ɥɚɞɤɢ
ɫɧɢɡ
ɭ
,
ɜ
ɨɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɭɣɬ
ɟɫɶ
ɤɭ
ɫɚ
ɱɤ
ɚɦɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɚɧɚɥ
ɨɝɢɱɧɵɦ
ɢɧɫɬɪ
ɭɦɟɧɬ
ɨɦ
,
ɱɬ
ɨɛɵ
ɜɵɪɟ
ɡɚ
ɬɶ
ɧɢɠɧɢɣ
ɮ
ɥɚɧɟɰ
ɢɡ
ɤɪɵɲɤɢ
A.
Ɋɢɫ
. 3-2
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
*
ȼɨ
ɢɡ
ɛ
ɟ
ɠɚɧɢɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟ
ɠɞɟɧɢɣ
ɨɛ
ɨɫɬɪɵɟ
ɤɪɨɦɤɢ
ɜɯ
ɨ
ɞɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɨ
ɬɜ
ɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɡɚɳɢɳɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɤɭ
ɧɚɪ
ɭɠɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɚ
ɦɚ
ɬɟɪɢɚɥ
ɨɦ
ɤɚ
ɛ
ɟ
ɥɶɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɤɚɧɚɥɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɫɬ
ɚɜ
ɥɹɟɦɵɦɢ
ɜ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤ
ɬɟ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦɢ
ɜɬ
ɭɥ
ɤɚ
ɦ
ɢ
.
*
ɂɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɭɣɬ
ɟ
ɝɟɪɦɟ
ɬɢɡɢɪ
ɭɸɳ
ɭɸ
ɡɚɦɚ
ɡɤ
ɭ
ɞɥɹ
ɝɟɪɦɟ
ɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɨ
ɬɜ
ɟɪɫɬɢɹ
,
ɱɬ
ɨɛɵ
ɩɪɟ
ɞɨ
ɬɜɪɚ
ɬɢɬɶ
ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɟ
ɩɵɥɢ
ɢ
ɧɚɫɟɤ
ɨɦɵɯ
ɱɟɪɟ
ɡ
ɨ
ɬɜ
ɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɜɵɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɤɢ
.
ɉɊȿȾɈɋ
ɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂȿ
●
ɉɪɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɠɢɬɟ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɬɚɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚ
ɡɨ
ɦ
,
ɱɬ
ɨɛɵ
ɨɧ
ɧɟ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɢɪɨɜ
ɚɥ
ɫ
ɤɨ
ɦɩɪɟ
ɫɫɨɪɨ
ɦ
,
ɩɚɧɟɥɶɸ
ɢɥɢ
ɞɪ
ɭɝɢɦɢ
ɞɟ
ɬɚɥɹɦɢ
ɜɧɭ
ɬɪɢ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤɚ
.
Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɫ
ɷ
ɬɢɦɢ
ɞɟ
ɬɚɥɹɦɢ
ɩɪɢɜ
ɨ
ɞɢɬ
ɤ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ
ɭ
ɪɨɜɧɹ
ɲ
ɭɦɚ
.
●
ȼɨ
ɜɪɟ
ɦɹ
ɩɪɨɤ
ɥɚɞɤɢ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɢɡɝɢɛɚɧɢɹ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɭɣɬɟ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɝɢɛɨ
ɱɧɨɟ
ɩɪɢɫɩɨ
ɫɨɛ
ɥ
ɟɧɢɟ
.
ȼɵɜ
ɨɞ
ɫɢɥ
ɨɜ
ɨɣ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨɞɤɢ
*
ȼɵɜ
ɨɞ
ɦɟ
ɠ
ɛɥ
ɨɱɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨɞɤɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜ
ɥɟɧɢɹ
*
Ʉɪɵɲɤ
ɚ
A
ɋɦɨ
ɬɪɨɜ
ɚɹ
ɩɚɧɟ
ɥɶ
Ʉɪɵɲɤ
ɚ
B
Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ
ɫɬ
ɨɪɨɧɚ
ȼɵɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɉɪɚɜ
ɚɹ
ɫɬ
ɨɪɨɧɚ
ɉɟɪɟ
ɞɧɹɹ
ɫɬ
ɨɪɨɧɚ
ɇɢɠɧɹɹ
ɫɬ
ɨɪɨɧɚ
ɋɥɢɜɧɨɣ
ɩɨɪ
ɬ
ȼɵɩɭ
ɫɤ
ɜɨ
ɡɞɭɯ
ɚ
ȿɞɢɧɢɰɵ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
:
ɦɦ
ȼɯɨ
ɞ
ɜɨ
ɡɞɭɯ
ɚ
ȼɯɨ
ɞ
ɜɨ
ɡɞɭɯ
ɚ
Ⱥɧɤ
ɟɪɧɵɣ
ɛɨ
ɥɬ
(M10
ɢɥɢ
3/8”)
00̲280220̲2WAY̲Rus.indb 23
2016/06/14 11:17:35
24
4.
ɗ
ɅȿɄ
ɌɊ
ɈɉɊ
Ɉȼ
Ɉ
ȾɄȺ
4-1.
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ
ɦɟɪɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨ
ɫɬ
ɨɪɨ
ɠɧɨ
ɫɬɢ
ɩɪɢ
ɩɪɨɤ
ɥɚɞɤɟ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɤɢ
(1)
ɉɟɪɟ
ɞ
ɩɪɨɤ
ɥɚɞɤ
ɨɣ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɤɢ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɟɪɶ
ɬɟ
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɧɚɩɪ
ɹɠɟɧɢɟ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɚ
,
ɭɤ
ɚ
ɡɚɧɧɨɟ
ɧɚ
ɟɝ
ɨ
ɩɚɫɩɨɪ
ɬɧɨɣ
ɬɚ
ɛ
ɥɢɱɤ
ɟ
,
ɚ
ɡɚ
ɬɟ
ɦ
ɜɵɩɨ
ɥɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɩɪɨɤ
ɥɚɞɤ
ɭ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɤɢ
,
ɬɨ
ɱɧɨ
ɫɥɟ
ɞɭ
ɹ
ɫɯ
ɟɦɟ
ɷɥɟɤ
ɬɪɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɤɢ
.
(2)
ɉɪɟ
ɞɭ
ɫɦɨ
ɬɪɢɬ
ɟ
,
ɱɬ
ɨɛɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɚɠɞɨɝ
ɨ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɚ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɨɜ
ɚɥɚɫɶ
ɨ
ɬɞɟ
ɥɶɧɚɹ
ɲɬ
ɟɩɫɟ
ɥɶɧɚɹ
ɪɨ
ɡɟ
ɬɤ
ɚ
,
ɜɵɤ
ɥɸ
ɱɚ
ɬɟ
ɥɶ
ɩɢɬ
ɚɧɢɹ
,
ɩɪɟɪɵɜ
ɚ
ɬɟ
ɥ
ɶ
ɰ
ɟɩɢ
ɢ
ɩɪɟɪɵɜ
ɚ
ɬɟ
ɥ
ɶ
ɭɬ
ɟ
ɱɤɢ
ɧɚ
ɡɟɦɥɸ
ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɨɬ
ɩɟɪɟɝɪ
ɭɡɤɢ
ɩɨ
ɬɨ
ɤɭ
.
(3)
Ⱦɥɹ
ɩɪɟ
ɞɨ
ɬɜɪɚɳ
ɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɨ
ɡɦɨ
ɠɧɵɯ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ
ɟɣ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɚɪ
ɭɲɟɧɢɹ
ɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɢ
ɛɥ
ɨ
ɤ
ɫɥɟ
ɞɭ
ɟ
ɬ
ɡɚ
ɡɟɦɥɢɬɶ
.
(4)
Ʉɚɠɞɨɟ
ɫɨ
ɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɤɢ
ɞɨ
ɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɵɩɨ
ɥɧɟɧɨ
ɜ
ɫɨ
ɨ
ɬɜ
ɟ
ɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫɨ
ɫɯ
ɟɦɨɣ
ɷɥɟɤ
ɬɪɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɤɢ
ɫɢɫɬ
ɟɦɵ
.
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ
ɩɪɨɤ
ɥɚɞɤ
ɚ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɤɢ
ɦɨ
ɠɟ
ɬ
ɩɪɢɜ
ɟɫɬɢ
ɤ
ɧɚɪ
ɭɲɟɧɢɸ
ɪɚɛɨ
ɬɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟ
ɠɞɟɧɢɸ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɚ
.
(5)
ɇɟ
ɞɨɩɭ
ɫɤ
ɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɤɨɧɬ
ɚɤ
ɬɚ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɤɢ
ɫ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɚɦɢ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
ɚ
,
ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫ
ɨɪɨɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɞɜɢɠ
ɭɳɢɦɢɫɹ
ɞɟ
ɬɚɥɹɦɢ
ɜ
ɟɧɬɢɥɹɬ
ɨɪɚ
.
(6)
ɇɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜ
ɚɧɧɵɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɜɨ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɤɟ
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɨ
ɱɟɧɶ
ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɢ
.
ɉɪɨɢɡɜ
ɨ
ɞɢɬ
ɟ
ɥ
ɶ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟ
ɬ
ɧɚ
ɫɟ
ɛ
ɹ
ɨ
ɬɜ
ɟ
ɬɫɬɜ
ɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɧɢ
ɡɚ
ɤɚɤɢɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟ
ɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢ
ɮ
ɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɧɚɪ
ɭɲɟɧɢɹ
,
ɜ
ɨ
ɡɧɢɤɲɢɟ
ɜ
ɪ
ɟ
ɡɭ
ɥ
ɶɬɚ
ɬɟ
ɧɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜ
ɚɧɧɵɯ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ
.
(7)
ɇɨɪɦɚ
ɬɢɜɵ
ɩɨ
ɞɢɚɦɟ
ɬɪɚɦ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɤɢ
ɨ
ɬɥɢɱɚɸ
ɬɫ
ɹ
ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɩɨ
ɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ
ɨ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɯ
ɩɪɨɤ
ɥɚɞɤɢ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɤɢ
ɧɚ
ɦɟɫɬ
ɟ
ɭɫ
ɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɨɛɪɚ
ɬɢɬ
ɟɫɶ
Ɇȿɋ
ɌɇɕɆ
ɉɊ
ȺȼɂɅȺɆ
ɗɄ
ɋɉɅɍ
Ⱥ
Ɍ
Ⱥɐɂɂ
ɂ
ɈȻ
ɋ
Ʌɍɀɂȼ
Ⱥɇɂə
ɗ
ɅȿɄɌɊɂɑȿɋɄɂɏ
ɍɋ
Ɍ
ȺɇɈȼ
ɈɄ
.
ȼɚɦ
ɧɟɨɛ
ɯɨ
ɞɢɦɨ
ɭɛ
ɟ
ɞɢɬɶɫɹ
,
ɱɬ
ɨ
ɭɫ
ɬɚɧɨɜɤ
ɚ
ɭɞɨɜ
ɥɟ
ɬɜ
ɨɪ
ɹɟ
ɬ
ɜ
ɫɟɦ
ɫɨ
ɨ
ɬɜ
ɟ
ɬɫɬɜ
ɭɸɳɢɦ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ
ɢ
ɧɨɪɦɚ
ɬɢɜ
ɚɦ
.
(8)
Ⱦɥɹ
ɩɪɟ
ɞɨ
ɬɜɪɚɳ
ɟɧɢɹ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɚ
,
ɜɵɡɜ
ɚɧɧɨɣ
ɷɥɟɤ
ɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ
ɩɨɦɟ
ɯɚɦɢ
,
ɧɟɨɛ
ɯɨ
ɞɢɦɨ
ɫɨ
ɛ
ɥ
ɸɞ
ɚɬ
ɶ
ɫɥɟ
ɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɦɟɪɵ
ɩɪɟ
ɞɨɫɬ
ɨɪɨ
ɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɩɪɨɤ
ɥɚɞɤɢ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɤɢ
:
●
ɉɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɤɚ
ɩɭ
ɥɶ
ɬɚ
ɞɢɫɬ
ɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜ
ɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɦɟ
ɠ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨ
ɱɧɚɹ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɤɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜ
ɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɨ
ɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɠɟɧɚ
ɨ
ɬɞɟ
ɥɶɧɨ
ɨɬ
ɦɟ
ɠ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨ
ɱɧɨɣ
ɫɢɥ
ɨɜ
ɨɣ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɤɢ
.
●
ɂɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɭɣɬ
ɟ
ɷɤɪɚɧɢɪɨɜ
ɚɧɧɵɟ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɦɟ
ɠ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨ
ɱɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɤɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜ
ɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɡɚ
ɡɟɦɥɢɬ
ɟ
ɨɩɥɟ
ɬɤ
ɭ
ɫ
ɨɛ
ɟɢɯ
ɫɬ
ɨɪɨɧ
.
(9)
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟ
ɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɲɧɭ
ɪɚ
ɩɢɬ
ɚɧɢɹ
ɟɝ
ɨ
ɧɟɨɛ
ɯɨ
ɞɢɦɨ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɜ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɦ
ɰ
ɟɧɬɪɟ
,
ɭɤ
ɚ
ɡɚɧɧɨɦ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜ
ɨ
ɞɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɟɦ
,
ɩɨɫɤ
ɨ
ɥɶɤ
ɭ
ɞɥɹ
ɷɬ
ɨɝ
ɨ
ɬɪɟ
ɛ
ɭɸ
ɬɫɹ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪ
ɭɦɟɧɬɵ
.
(10)
ȼɨ
ɢɡ
ɛ
ɟ
ɠɚɧɢɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟ
ɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɤɢ
ɢ
ɫ
ɰ
ɟ
ɥɶɸ
ɩɪɟ
ɞɨ
ɬɜɪɚɳ
ɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚɤ
ɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɥɚɝɢ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɚ
,
ɞɥɹ
ɧɚɪ
ɭɠɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɚ
ɪɟɤ
ɨɦɟɧɞɭ
ɟ
ɬɫɹ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ
ɡɚɳɢɳ
ɟɧɧɵɣ
ɜ
ɨ
ɞɨɫɬ
ɨɣɤɢɣ
ɤɚ
ɛ
ɟ
ɥɶɧɵɣ
ɤɚɧɚɥ
.
(1
1)
ȼɨ
ɢɡ
ɛ
ɟ
ɠɚɧɢɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟ
ɠɞɟɧɢɣ
ɨɛ
ɨɫɬɪɵɟ
ɤɪɨɦɤɢ
ɜɯ
ɨ
ɞɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɨ
ɬɜ
ɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɡɚɳɢɳɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɤɭ
ɧɚɪ
ɭɠɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɚ
ɦɚ
ɬɟɪɢɚɥ
ɨɦ
ɤɚ
ɛ
ɟ
ɥɶɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɤɚɧɚɥɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɫɬ
ɚɜ
ɥɹɟɦɵɦɢ
ɜ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤ
ɬɟ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦɢ
ɜɬ
ɭɥ
ɤɚ
ɦ
ɢ
.
ȿ
ɫɥɢ
ɦɟ
ɠɞɭ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɣ
ɜɬ
ɭɥ
ɤɨ
ɣ
ɢ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɤɨ
ɣ
ɢɦɟɟ
ɬɫ
ɹ
ɡɚɡɨ
ɪ
,
ɩɨ
ɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɡɚɝ
ɟɪɦɟ
ɬɢɡɢɪ
ɭɣɬ
ɟ
ɟɝ
ɨ
.
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2016/06/16 11:40:34
2016/06/16 11:40:34
