311
Р
УССКИЙ
17
20
10
0
304
0
607
08
0
90
10
0
50
ɦ
2
ɦ
3
40,5
54,0
27,0
13,5
0,0
67,5
81,0
94,5
108,0
121,5
135,0
148,5
162,0
175,5
189,0
202,5
216,0
15
10
5
0
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
229,5
85
ɤɝ
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ
:
LA
LD
LC
LB
3
1
2
4
5
Ɣ
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ
ɨɩɪɟ
ɞɟ
ɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɥɢɧɵ
ɤɚɠɞɨɝ
ɨ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
Ƚ
ɥɚɜɧɵɣ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
Ɍ
ɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
LA
= 40
ɦ
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ
ɫɬ
ɨɪɨɧɚ
LB = 5
ɦ
1 = 5
ɦ
4 = 6
ɦ
LC = 5
ɦ
2 = 5
ɦ
5 = 5
ɦ
LD = 15
ɦ
3 = 2
ɦ
Ɣ
ȼɵɱɢɫɥɢɬ
ɟ
ɤɨ
ɥɢɱɟɫɬɜ
ɨ
ɡɚɩɪɚɜ
ɥɹɟɦɨɝ
ɨ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
ɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɚɠɞɨɝ
ɨ
ɪɚ
ɡɦɟɪɚ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
Ɉɛɪɚ
ɬɢɬ
ɟ
ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
,
ɱɬ
ɨ
ɤɨ
ɥɢɱɟɫɬɜ
ɚ
ɡɚɩɪɚɜ
ɥɹɟɦɨɝ
ɨ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
ɚ
ɧɚ
1
ɦɟ
ɬɪ
ɨ
ɬɥɢɱɚɸ
ɬɫ
ɹ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɚɠɞɨɝ
ɨ
ɪɚ
ɡɦɟɪɚ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɠɢɞɤ
ɨɫɬɢ
.
ø9,52
ĺ
LA
+ LB + LC + LD: 65
ɦ
× 0,056
ɤɝ
/
ɦ
= 3,64
ɤɝ
ø6,35
ĺ
1+
2+
3+
4+
5: 23
ɦ
× 0,026
ɤɝ
/
ɦ
= 0,598
ɤɝ
ȼɫɟɝ
ɨ
4,238
ɤɝ
Ʉɨ
ɥɢɱɟɫɬɜ
ɨ
ɞɨɩɨ
ɥɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɶɧɨ
ɡɚɩɪɚɜ
ɥɹɟɦɨɝ
ɨ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
ɚ
ɫɨɫɬ
ɚɜ
ɥɹɟ
ɬ
4,238
ɤɝ
.
ɉɊȿȾɈɋ
ɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂȿ
Ɉɛ
ɹɡ
ɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɟɪɶ
ɬɟ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥ
ɩɥ
ɨ
ɬɧɨ
ɫɬɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨ
ɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
,
ɜ
ɤɨ
ɬɨɪɨ
ɦ
ɭ
ɫɬɚɧɨɜ
ɥ
ɟ
ɧ
ɜɧɭ
ɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ
ɛɥ
ɨ
ɤ
.
ɬɢɩ
22
8
Ʌ
.
ɫ
.
ɬɢɩ
28
ɬɢɩ
36
ɬɢɩ
45
ɬɢɩ
56
ɉɪɨɜ
ɟɪɤɚ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚ
ɩɥ
ɨ
ɬɧɨ
ɫɬɢ
ɉɪɟ
ɞɟ
ɥ
ɩɥ
ɨ
ɬɧɨɫɬɢ
ɨɩɪɟ
ɞɟ
ɥɹɟ
ɬɫ
ɹ
ɧɚ
ɨɫɧɨɜ
ɟ
ɪɚ
ɡɦɟɪɚ
ɩɨɦɟɳ
ɟɧɢɹ
ɫ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɨɜ
ɚɧɢɟɦ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝ
ɨ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɚ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
.
ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ
ɛɥ
ɨ
ɤ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɭɟ
ɬɫ
ɹ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳ
ɟɧɢɢ
(
ɩɥ
ɨɳɚɞɶ
ɫɨɫɬ
ɚɜ
ɥɹɟ
ɬ
8,00
ɦ
2
×
ɜɵɫ
ɨ
ɬɚ
ɩɨ
ɬɨ
ɥɤ
ɚ
2,7
ɦ
=
ɨɛ
ɴɟɦ
ɩɨɦɟɳ
ɟɧɢɹ
21,6
ɦ
3
),
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɨɛ
ɴɟɦ
ɩɨɦɟɳ
ɟɧɢɹ
ɞɨ
ɥɠɟɧ
ɫɨɫɬ
ɚɜ
ɥɹɬɶ
23,3
ɦ
3
(10,238
ɤɝ
÷ 0,44
ɤɝ
/
ɦ
3
)
ɞɥɹ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
ɚ
ɜ
ɤɨ
ɥɢɱɟɫɬɜ
ɟ
10,538
ɤɝ
(6,3
ɤɝ
+ 4,238
ɤɝ
).
ɋɨɨ
ɬɜ
ɟ
ɬɫɬɜ
ɟɧɧɨ
,
ɞɥɹ
ɬɚ
ɤɨ
ɝɨ
ɩɨɦɟɳ
ɟɧɢɹ
ɬɪɟ
ɛ
ɭɸ
ɬɫɹ
ɩɪɨ
ɯɨ
ɞɵ
,
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
,
ɫɥɭɯ
ɨɜɵɟ
ɨɤɧɚ
.
<
Ɉɩɪɟ
ɞɟ
ɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɭɬ
ɟɦ
ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ
>
Ɉɛɳɟɟ
ɤɨ
ɥɢɱɟ
ɫɬɜ
ɨ
ɡɚɩɪɚɜ
ɥ
ɟɧɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɚ
:
ɤɝ
(
Ɇɢɧɢɦ
ɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɨɛ
ɴɟ
ɦ
ɩɨ
ɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɞɥɹ
ɜɧɭ
ɬɪɟɧɧɟɝ
ɨ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤɚ
:
ɦ
3
)
=
ɤɝɤɝ
ɤɝP
3
ɤɝP
3
P
3
Ɍ
ɚɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚ
ɡɨ
ɦ
,
ɞɥɹ
ɞɚɧɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɩɨɦɟɳ
ɟɧɢɹ
ɬɪɟ
ɛ
ɭɸ
ɬɫɹ
ɩɪɨ
ɯɨ
ɞɵ
,
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
,
ɫɥɭɯ
ɨɜɵɟ
ɨɤɧɚ
.
Ɉɛɳ
ɟɟ
ɤɨ
ɥɢɱɟɫɬɜ
ɨ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
ɚ
Ⱦɢɚɩɚ
ɡɨ
ɧ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɩɪɟ
ɞɟ
ɥɚ
ɩɥ
ɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ
0,44
ɤɝ
/
ɦ
³
(
Ʉɨɧɬɪɦɟɪɵ
ɧɟ
ɬɪɟ
ɛ
ɭɸ
ɬɫɹ
)
Ⱦɢɚɩɚ
ɡɨ
ɧ
ɜɵɲɟ
ɩɪɟ
ɞɟ
ɥɚ
ɩɥ
ɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ
0,44
ɤɝ
/
ɦ
³
(
ɇɟɨɛ
ɯɨ
ɞɢɦɵ
ɤɨɧɬɪɦɟɪɵ
)
Ɇɢɧ
.
ɨɛɴɟɦ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
Ɇɢɧ
.
ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
(
ɩɪɢ
ɜɵɫɨ
ɬɟ
ɩɨɬɨ
ɥɤɚ
2,7
ɦ
)
00̲280220̲2WAY̲Rus.indb 17
2016/06/14 11:17:30
18
2.
ȼɕȻɈɊ
Ɇȿɋ
Ɍ
Ⱥ
ɍɋ
Ɍ
ȺɇɈȼɄɂ
2-1.
ɇɚɪ
ɭ
ɠɧɵɣ
ɛɥ
ɨ
ɤ
ɂɁȻȿȽ
ȺɃɌȿ
:
●
ɢɫɬ
ɨ
ɱɧɢɤ
ɨɜ
ɬɟɩɥɚ
,
ɜɵɬɹɠɧɵɯ
ɜ
ɟɧɬɢɥɹɬ
ɨɪɨɜ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɩ
.
●
ɫɵɪɵɯ
,
ɜɥɚɠɧɵɯ
ɢɥɢ
ɧɟ
ɭɫ
ɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɯ
ɦɟɫɬ
●
ɭɫ
ɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɩɨɦɟɳ
ɟɧɢɹ
(
ɧɟɩɪɨɜ
ɟ
ɬɪɢɜ
ɚɟɦɵɟ
ɦɟɫɬ
ɚ
)
ȼɕɉɈ
ɅɇɂɌȿ
:
●
ɜɵɛ
ɟɪɢɬ
ɟ
ɤɚ
ɤ
ɦɨ
ɠɧɨ
ɛɨ
ɥɟɟ
ɯɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɞɧɨɟ
ɦɟɫɬ
ɨ
.
●
ɜɵɛ
ɟɪɢɬ
ɟ
ɯɨɪɨɲɨ
ɜ
ɟɧɬɢɥɢɪ
ɭɟɦɨɟ
ɦɟɫɬ
ɨ
,
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚ
ɬɭ
ɪɚ
ɧɚɪ
ɭɠɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɜ
ɨ
ɡɞɭɯ
ɚ
ɜ
ɤɨ
ɬɨɪɨɦ
ɩɨɫɬ
ɨɹɧɧɨ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟ
ɬ
ɦɚɤ
ɫɢɦ
ɭɦ
46°C.
●
ɨɛ
ɟɫɩɟ
ɱɶ
ɬɟ
ɞɨɫɬ
ɚ
ɬɨ
ɱɧɨɟ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜ
ɨ
ɜ
ɨɤɪ
ɭɝ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɜɯ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
/
ɜɵɯ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɜ
ɨ
ɡɞɭɯ
ɚ
ɢ
ɜ
ɨ
ɡɦɨ
ɠɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɨɛ
ɫɥɭ
ɠɢɜ
ɚɧɢɹ
.
ɉɨ
ɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ
ɦɨ
ɠɧɨ
ɭɡɧɚ
ɬɶ
,
ɪɚɫɫɦɨ
ɬɪɟɜ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ
ɭɫ
ɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɫ
(1)
ɩɨ
(10).
●
ɨɛ
ɟɫɩɟ
ɱɶ
ɬɟ
ɫɩɥ
ɨɲɧɨɟ
ɨɫɧɨɜ
ɚɧɢɟ
(
ɛ
ɟ
ɬɨɧɧɵɣ
ɛɥ
ɨ
ɤ
,
10 × 40
ɫɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɷɤɜɢɜ
ɚɥɟɧɬɧɵɣ
),
ɦɢɧɢɦ
ɭɦ
15
ɫɦ
ɧɚɞ
ɡɟɦɥɟɣ
ɞɥɹ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ
ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɚ
ɨɬ
ɜ
ɨ
ɡɦɨ
ɠɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɩɨɜɪɟ
ɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɨ
ɞɨɣ
ɢ
ɫɨɤɪɚɳ
ɟɧɢɹ
ɫɪɨɤ
ɚ
ɫɥ
ɭɠɛ
ɵ
.
●
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɭɣɬ
ɟ
ɛɨ
ɥɬɵ
ɤɪ
ɭɝ
ɥ
ɨ
ɝɨ
ɫɟ
ɱɟɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢ
ɚɧɚɥ
ɨɝɢɱɧɵɣ
ɤɪɟɩɟ
ɠ
ɞɥɹ
ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɭɪɨɜɧɹ
ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ
ɢ
ɲɭ
ɦɚ
.
ɋɜ
ɨɛɨ
ɞɧɨɟ
ɩɪɨ
ɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜ
ɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɭ
ɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɧɚɪ
ɭ
ɠɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤɚ
ɍ
ɫɬ
ɚɧɨɜɢɬ
ɟ
ɧɚɪ
ɭɠɧɵɣ
ɛɥ
ɨ
ɤ
,
ɨɛ
ɟɫɩɟ
ɱɢɜ
ɜ
ɨɤɪ
ɭɝ
ɧɟɝ
ɨ
ɞɨɫɬ
ɚ
ɬɨ
ɱɧɨɟ
ɫɜ
ɨɛɨ
ɞɧɨɟ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜ
ɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɷɤ
ɫɩɥɭ
ɚ
ɬɚɰɢɢ
ɢ
ɨɛ
ɫɥɭ
ɠɢɜ
ɚɧɢɹ
.
ȼ
ɩɪɨ
ɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɛɥ
ɨ
ɤ
ɦɨ
ɠɟ
ɬ
ɧɟ
ɮ
ɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜ
ɚ
ɬɶ
ɞɨ
ɥɠɧɵɦ
ɨɛɪɚ
ɡɨ
ɦ
.
Ɍ
ɪ
ɟ
ɛ
ɭɟɦɨɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɭɫ
ɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜ
ɨ
ɩɨɤ
ɚ
ɡɚɧɨ
ɜ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɯ
ɫ
(1)
ɩɨ
(10).
Ⱦɪ
ɭɝɢɟ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ
ɭɫ
ɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɩɪɢɜ
ɟ
ɞɟɧɵ
ɜ
ɪɚ
ɡɞ
ɟ
ɥ
ɟ
ɬɟ
ɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
.
Ɇ
ɨ
ɠɧɨ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜ
ɨ
ɦɟ
ɠɞɭ
ɜɵɯ
ɨ
ɞɧɵɦ
ɨ
ɬɜ
ɟɪɫɬɢɟɦ
ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɩɭ
ɫɤ
ɚ
ɜ
ɨ
ɡɞɭɯ
ɚ
ɢ
ɩɪɟɩɹɬ
ɫɬɜɢɟɦ
,
ɭɫ
ɬɚɧɨɜɢɜ
ɨ
ɬɞɟ
ɥɶɧɨ
ɩɨɫɬ
ɚɜ
ɥɹɟɦ
ɭɸ
ɤɚɦɟɪ
ɭ
ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɩɭ
ɫɤ
ɚ
ɜ
ɨ
ɡɞɭɯ
ɚ
ɫɜ
ɟɪ
ɯɭ
.
ɋɦ
.
ɩɪɢɦɟ
ɱɚɧɢɟ
ɧɚ
ɪɢɫɭɧɤ
ɟ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɭɫ
ɬɚɧɨɜɤ
ɟ
ɤɚɦɟɪɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɩɭ
ɫɤ
ɚ
ɜ
ɨ
ɡɞɭɯ
ɚ
ɫɜ
ɟɪ
ɯɭ
ɧɟ
ɫɨ
ɡɞɚɜ
ɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɩɪɟɩɹɬ
ɫɬɜɢɣ
ɫɜ
ɟɪ
ɯɭ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɚ
.
(1)
ɉɪɟɩɹɬ
ɫɬɜɢɹ
ɫɡɚɞɢ
(
ɫɩɟɪɟ
ɞɢ
,
ɫɥɟɜ
ɚ
,
ɫɩɪɚɜ
ɚ
ɢ
ɫɜ
ɟɪ
ɯɭ
ɛɥ
ɨ
ɤ
ɨ
ɬɤɪɵɬ
).
(2)
ɉɪɟɩɹɬ
ɫɬɜɢɹ
ɫɥɟɜ
ɚ
,
ɫɩɪɚɜ
ɚ
ɢ
ɫɡɚɞɢ
(
ɫɩɟɪɟ
ɞɢ
ɢ
ɫɜ
ɟɪ
ɯɭ
ɛɥ
ɨ
ɤ
ɨ
ɬɤɪɵɬ
).
(3)
ɉɪɟɩɹɬ
ɫɬɜɢɹ
ɫɩɟɪɟ
ɞɢ
(
ɫɡɚɞɢ
,
ɫɥɟɜ
ɚ
,
ɫɩɪɚɜ
ɚ
ɢ
ɫɜ
ɟɪ
ɯɭ
ɛɥ
ɨ
ɤ
ɨ
ɬɤɪɵɬ
).
(4)
ɉɪɟɩɹɬ
ɫɬɜɢɹ
ɫɩɟɪɟ
ɞɢ
ɢ
ɫɩɪɚɜ
ɚ
(
ɫɥɟɜ
ɚ
,
ɫɩɪɚɜ
ɚ
ɢ
ɫɜ
ɟɪ
ɯɭ
ɛɥ
ɨ
ɤ
ɨ
ɬɤɪɵɬ
).
(5)
ɉɪɟɩɹɬ
ɫɬɜɢɹ
ɫɡɚɞɢ
ɢ
ɫɜ
ɟɪ
ɯɭ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɚ
(
ɫɥɟɜ
ɚ
,
ɫɩɪɚɜ
ɚ
ɢ
ɫɩɟɪɟ
ɞɢ
ɛɥ
ɨ
ɤ
ɨ
ɬɤɪɵɬ
).
Ʉɚɦɟɪ
ɭ
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ȼɵɩɭ
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(4
ɟɞ
.)
Ⱥɧɤ
ɟɪɧɵɟ
ɛɨ
ɥɬɵ
Ɇɢɧ
. 15 c
ɦ
200
ɦɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟ
250
ɦɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɛɨ
ɥɶɲɟ
150
ɦɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɛɨ
ɥɶɲɟ
500
ɦɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟ
1000
ɦɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟ
*
150
ɦɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟ
*
ɉɪɢ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɨɜ
ɚɧɢɢ
ɤɚɦɟɪɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɩɭ
ɫɤ
ɚ
ɜ
ɨ
ɡɞɭɯ
ɚ
:
500
ɦɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɛɨ
ɥɶɲɟ
300
ɦɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟ
150
ɦɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɛɨ
ɥɶɲɟ
150
ɦɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟ
00̲280220̲2WAY̲Rus.indb 18
2016/06/14 11:17:31
00̲280434̲Mini̲VRF̲Mentsuke.indb 311
00̲280434̲Mini̲VRF̲Mentsuke.indb 311
2016/06/16 11:40:31
2016/06/16 11:40:31
