251
Б
ЪЛГ
АР
СКИ
17
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ
:
LA
LD
LC
LB
3
1
2
4
5
Ɣ
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ
ɡɚ
ɜ
ɫɹɤ
ɚ
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɚ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛ
ɚ
Ƚ
ɥɚɜ
ɟɧ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
Ɍ
ɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɧɚ
ɪɚ
ɡɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɧɨ
ɫ
ɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
LA
= 40
ɦ
ȼɴɬɪɟɲɧɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚ
LB = 5
ɦ
1 = 5
ɦ
4 = 6
ɦ
LC = 5
ɦ
2 = 5
ɦ
5 = 5
ɦ
LD = 15
ɦ
3 = 2
ɦ
Ɣ
ɉɪɢɞɨɛɢɣɬ
ɟ
ɤɨ
ɥɢɱɟɫɬɜ
ɨ
ɬɨ
ɡɚ
ɡɚɪɟ
ɠɞɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɜ
ɫɟɤɢ
ɪɚ
ɡɦɟɪ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
Ɉ
ɬɛ
ɟɥ
ɟ
ɠ
ɟɬ
ɟ
,
ɱɟ
ɤɨ
ɥɢɱɟɫɬɜ
ɚ
ɬɚ
ɡɚ
ɡɚɪɟ
ɠɞɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
1
ɦɟ
ɬɴɪ
ɫɚ
ɪɚ
ɡɥɢɱɧɢ
ɡɚ
ɜ
ɫɟɤɢ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɡɚ
ɬɟ
ɱɧɨɫɬ
.
ø9,52
ĺ
LA
+ LB + LC + LD: 65
ɦ
× 0,056
ɤɝ
/
ɦ
= 3,64
ɤɝ
ø6,35
ĺ
1+
2+
3+
4+
5: 23
ɦ
× 0,026
ɤɝ
/
ɦ
= 0,598
ɤɝ
Ɉɛɳ
ɨ
4,238
ɤɝ
Ʉɨ
ɥɢɱɟɫɬɜ
ɨ
ɬɨ
ɡɚ
ɡɚɪɟ
ɠɞɚɧɟ
ɫ
ɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɟɧ
ɯɥɚɞɢɥɟɧ
ɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
ɟ
4,238
ɤɝ
.
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
ȼɢɧɚɝɢ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɟɪ
ɹɜ
ɚɣɬɟ
ɝɪɚɧɢɰ
ɚɬɚ
ɡɚ
ɩɥɴɬɧɨ
ɫɬ
ɧɚ
ɝɚ
ɡɚ
ɡɚ
ɫɬɚɹɬɚ
,
ɜ
ɤɨɹ
ɬɨ
ɫɟ
ɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚ
ɜ
ɴɬɪɟɲɧɢɹ
ɦɨɞ
ɭɥ
.
ɉɪɨɜ
ɟɪɤɚ
ɡɚ
ɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɚ
ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ
Ƚɪɚɧɢɰɚ
ɬɚ
ɡɚ
ɩɥɴɬɧɨɫɬ
ɫɟ
ɨɩɪɟ
ɞɟ
ɥɹ
ɫɩɨɪɟ
ɞ
ɪɚ
ɡɦɟɪɚ
ɧɚ
ɫɬ
ɚɹɬ
ɚ
ɫ
ɢɡɩɨ
ɥɡɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɜɴɬɪɟɲɟɧ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥ
ɫ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɟɧ
ɤɚɩɚɰɢɬ
ɟ
ɬ
.
ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
ɩɪɢ
ɢɡɩɨ
ɥɡɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɜɴɬɪɟɲɟɧ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥ
ɜ
ɫɬ
ɚɹ
(
ɩɥ
ɨɳ
ɧɚ
ɩɨ
ɞɚ
8,00
ɦ
2
×
ɜɢɫ
ɨ
ɱɢɧɚ
ɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɜɚ
ɧ
ɚ
2,7
ɦ
=
ɨɛ
ɟɦ
ɧɚ
ɫɬ
ɚɹɬ
ɚ
21,6
ɦ
3
),
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɧɢɹɬ
ɨɛ
ɟɦ
ɧɚ
ɫɬ
ɚɹɬ
ɚ
ɬɪ
ɹɛɜ
ɚ
ɞɚ
ɛ
ɴɞɟ
23,3
ɦ
3
(10,238
ɤɝ
÷ 0,44
ɤɝ
/
ɦ
3
)
ɡɚ
ɯɥɚɞɢɥɟɧ
ɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
10,538
ɤɝ
(6,3
ɤɝ
+ 4,238
ɤɝ
).
ɉɨɪɚɞɢ
ɬɨ
ɜɚ
ɡɚ
ɬɚɡ
ɢ
ɫɬ
ɚɹ
ɫɚ
ɧɟɨɛ
ɯɨ
ɞɢɦɢ
ɨ
ɬɜ
ɨɪɢ
ɤɚ
ɬɨ
ɠɚɥɭɡɢ
.
<
Ɉɩɪɟ
ɞɟ
ɥɹɧɟ
ɱɪɟ
ɡ
ɢɡ
ɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ
>
Ɉɛɳ
ɨ
ɤɨ
ɥɢɱɟ
ɫɬɜ
ɨ
ɯɥɚɞɢɥ
ɟɧ
ɚɝɟɧɬ
ɡɚ
ɡɚɪɟ
ɠɞɚɧɟ
ɡɚ
ɜɫɟɤɢ
ɤɥɢɦ
ɚɬɢɤ
:
ɤɝ
(
Ɇɢɧɢɦ
ɚɥ
ɟɧ
ɨɛɟ
ɦ
ɧɚ
ɫɬɚɹ
ɡɚ
ɜ
ɴɬɪɟɲɟɧ
ɦɨɞ
ɭɥ
:
ɦ
3
)
=
ɤɝɤɝ
ɤɝɦ
3
ɤɝɦ
3
ɦ
3
ɉɨɪɚɞɢ
ɬɨ
ɜɚ
ɡɚ
ɬɚɡ
ɢ
ɫɬ
ɚɹ
ɫɚ
ɧɟɨɛ
ɯɨ
ɞɢɦɢ
ɨ
ɬɜ
ɨɪɢ
ɤɚ
ɬɨ
ɠɚɥɭɡɢ
.
20
10
0
304
0
607
08
0
90
10
0
50
ɦ
2
ɦ
3
40,5
54,0
27,0
13,5
0,0
67,5
81,0
94,5
108,0
121,5
135,0
148,5
162,0
175,5
189,0
202,5
216,0
15
10
5
0
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
229,5
85
ɤɝ
Ɉɛɳ
ɨ
ɤɨ
ɥɢɱɟɫɬɜ
ɨ
ɯɥɚɞɢɥɟɧ
ɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
Ⱦɢɚɩɚ
ɡɨ
ɧ
ɩɨ
ɞ
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ
ɬɚ
ɧɚ
ɤɨɧɰ
ɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ
0,44
ɤɝ
/
ɦ
³ (
ɧɟ
ɫɚ
ɧɟɨɛ
ɯɨ
ɞɢɦɢ
ɤɨɧɬɪɚɦɟɪɤɢ
)
Ⱦɢɚɩɚ
ɡ
ɨ
ɧ
ɧɚɞ
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ
ɬ
ɚ
ɧɚ
ɤ
ɨɧɰ
ɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ
0,44
ɤɝ
/
ɦ
³
(
ɇɟɨɛ
ɯɨ
ɞɢɦɢ
ɫɚ
ɤɨɧɬɪɚɦɟɪɤɢ
)
Ɇɢɧ
.
ɜɴɬɪɟɲɟɧ
ɨɛɟɦ
Ɇɢɧ
.
ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚ
ɩɥɨɳ
ɧɚ
ɩɨɞɚ
(
ɤɨ
ɝɚɬɨ
ɬɚɜɚ
ɧɚ
ɟ
ɜɢɫɨɤ
2,7
ɦ
)
ɬɢɩ
22
8
ɤ
.
ɫ
.
ɬɢɩ
28
ɬɢɩ
36
ɬɢɩ
45
ɬɢɩ
56
00̲280220̲2WAY̲Blg.indb 17
2016/06/14 11:52:40
18
2.
ɂɁȻɈɊ
ɇȺ
ɂɇɋ
Ɍ
Ⱥ
ɅȺɐɂɈɇɇȺ
ɉɅɈɓȺ
ȾɄȺ
2-1.
ȼɴɧɲɟɧ
ɦɨɞ
ɭɥ
ɂɁȻ
əȽȼ
ȺɃɌȿ
:
●
ɢɡɬ
ɨ
ɱɧɢɰɢ
ɧɚ
ɧɚɝɪ
ɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
,
ɚɫɩɢɪɚ
ɬɨɪɧɢ
ɜ
ɟɧɬɢɥɚ
ɬɨɪɢ
ɢ
ɩɪ
.
Ɉɬɯ
ɨ
ɞɟɧ
ɜ
ɟɧɬɢɥɚ
ɬɨ
ɪ
ɂɡɬ
ɨ
ɱɧɢɤ
ɧɚ
ɧɚɝɪ
ɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
Ƚɨɪɟɳ
ɜɴ
ɡɞɭɯ
ȼɴɧɲɟɧ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥ
●
ɦɨɤɪɢ
,
ɜɥɚɠɧɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɧɟɪɚɜɧɢ
ɦɟɫɬ
ɚ
●
ɜɴɬɪɟ
(
ɧɹɦɚ
ɦɟɫɬ
ɨɩɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɠɟɧɢɟ
ɡɚ
ɜ
ɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɹ
)
ɂɡ
ɛɟɪɟ
ɬɟ
:
●
ɢɡ
ɛ
ɟɪɟ
ɬɟ
ɜɴɡɦɨ
ɠɧɨ
ɧɚɣ
-
ɯɥɚɞɧɨ
ɦɹɫɬ
ɨ
.
●
ɢɡ
ɛ
ɟɪɟ
ɬɟ
ɬɚ
ɤɨ
ɜɚ
ɦɹɫɬ
ɨ
,
ɤɨ
ɟ
ɬɨ
ɟ
ɞɨɛɪɟ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɟ
ɬɪɟɧɨ
ɢ
ɫ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚ
ɬɭ
ɪɚ
ɧɚ
ɜɴ
ɡɞɭɯ
ɚ
,
ɤɨɹɬ
ɨ
ɩɨɫɬ
ɨɹɧɧɨ
ɧɟ
ɧɚɞɜɢɲɚɜ
ɚ
46°C.
●
ɨɫɬ
ɚɜ
ɟ
ɬɟ
ɞɨɫɬ
ɚ
ɬɴɱɧɨ
ɦɹɫɬ
ɨ
ɨɤ
ɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥɚ
ɡɚ
ɰɢɪɤ
ɭɥɚɰɢɹ
ɧɚ
ɜɴ
ɡɞɭɯ
ɚ
/
ɚɫɩɢɪɚɰɢɹ
ɢ
ɜɴɡɦɨ
ɠɧɚ
ɩɨ
ɞɞɪɴɠɤ
ɚ
.
Ɂɩɨ
ɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜɢɠɬ
ɟ
ɫɥɟ
ɞɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɢ
ɡɚ
ɢɧɫɬ
ɚɥɢɪɚɧɟ
(1)
ɞɨ
(10).
●
ɨɫɢɝɭ
ɪɟ
ɬɟ
ɫɨ
ɥɢɞɧɚ
ɨɫɧɨɜ
ɚ
(
ɛ
ɟ
ɬɨɧɟɧ
ɛɥ
ɨ
ɤ
, 10 × 40
ɫɦ
ɝɪɟ
ɞɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨ
ɞɨɛɧɢ
),
ɦɢɧɢɦ
ɭɦ
15
ɫɦ
ɧɚɞ
ɧɢɜ
ɨ
ɬɨ
ɧɚ
ɡɟɦɹɬ
ɚ
,
ɡɚ
ɧɚɦɚɥɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɬ
ɚ
ɢ
ɡɚɳɢɬ
ɚ
ɧɚ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥɚ
ɨɬ
ɜɴɡɦɨ
ɠɧɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟ
ɞɢ
ɨɬ
ɜɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɢ
ɧɚɦɚɥɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɟɤ
ɫɩɥ
ɨɚ
ɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɹ
ɠɢɜ
ɨ
ɬ
.
ȼɫɦ
ɭɤɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɜɴ
ɡɞɭɯ
ȼɫɦ
ɭɤɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɜɴ
ɡɞɭɯ
ɂɡɩɭ
ɫɤ
ɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɜɴ
ɡɞɭɯ
ɂɡɩɭ
ɫɤ
ɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɜɴ
ɡɞɭɯ
(4
ɛɪ
.)
Ⱥɧɤ
ɟɪɧɢ
ɛɨ
ɥɬ
ɨɜ
ɟ
Ɇɢɧ
. 15
ɫɦ
●
ɢɡɩɨ
ɥɡɜ
ɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɚɧɤ
ɟɪɧɢ
ɛɨ
ɥɬ
ɨɜ
ɟ
ɡɚ
ɮɢɤ
ɫɢɪɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥɚ
ɨ
ɬɞɨ
ɥɭ
,
ɡɚ
ɧɚɦɚɥɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢɬ
ɟ
ɢ
ɲɭ
ɦɚ
.
ɂɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ
ɩɪɨ
ɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜ
ɨ
ɨɤ
ɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɜ
ɴɧɲɟɧ
ɦɨɞ
ɭɥ
Ɇ
ɨɧɬɢɪɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɜɴɧɲɧɢɹ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥ
ɜ
ɦɹɫɬ
ɨ
ɫ
ɞɨɫɬ
ɚ
ɬɴɱɧɨ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜ
ɨ
ɨɤ
ɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɧɟɝ
ɨ
ɡɚ
ɜ
ɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɹ
.
ȼ
ɩɪɨ
ɬɢɜ
ɟɧ
ɫɥɭɱɚɣ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥɴɬ
ɦɨ
ɠɟ
ɞɚ
ɧɟ
ɪɚɛɨ
ɬɢ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ
.
ɇɟɨɛ
ɯɨ
ɞɢɦɨ
ɬɨ
ɢɧɫɬ
ɚɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜ
ɨ
ɟ
ɩɨɤ
ɚ
ɡɚɧɨ
ɜ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɬ
ɚ
(1)
ɞɨ
(10).
Ɉɬɧɨɫɧɨ
ɞɪ
ɭɝɢ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɢ
ɡɚ
ɢɧɫɬ
ɚɥɢɪɚɧɟ
ɜɢɠɬ
ɟ
Ɍ
ɟ
ɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɞɚɧɧɢ
.
ɉɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜ
ɨ
ɬɨ
ɦɟ
ɠɞɭ
ɢɡɩɭ
ɫɤ
ɚ
ɬɟ
ɥɧɢɹ
ɨɬ
ɜ
ɨ
ɪ
ɡɚ
ɜɴ
ɡɞɭɯ
ɢ
ɩɪɟɩɹɬ
ɫɬɜɢɟ
ɦɨ
ɠɟ
ɞɚ
ɫɟ
ɧɚɦɚɥɢ
ɱɪɟ
ɡ
ɢɧɫɬ
ɚɥɢɪɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɞɨɫɬ
ɚɜ
ɟɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɩɨ
ɥɟɜ
ɚ
ɜɴ
ɡɞɭɲɧɨ
ɧɚɩɨɪɧɚ
ɤɚɦɟɪɚ
ɡɚ
ɝɨɪɧɨ
ɧɚɝɧɟ
ɬɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
.
ȼɢɠɬ
ɟ
ɡɚ
ɛ
ɟ
ɥ
ɟɠ
ɤɚ
ɬɚ
ɜɴ
ɜ
ɮɢɝɭ
ɪɚ
ɬɚ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɢɧɫɬ
ɚɥɢɪɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɜɴ
ɡɞɭɲɧɨ
ɧɚɩɨɪɧɚ
ɤɚɦɟɪɚ
ɡɚ
ɝɨɪɧɨ
ɧɚɝɧɟ
ɬɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɞɪɴɠɬ
ɟ
ɝɨɪɧɢɹ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥ
ɫɜ
ɨɛɨ
ɞɟɧ
ɨɬ
ɩɪɟɩɹɬ
ɫɬɜɢɹ
.
(1)
ɉɪɟɩɹɬ
ɫɬɜɢɹ
ɨɬ
ɡɚɞɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚ
(
ɩɪɟ
ɞɧɚ
ɬɚ
,
ɥɹɜ
ɚ
ɬɚ
,
ɞɹɫɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚ
ɧɚ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥɚ
ɢ
ɧɚɞ
ɧɟɝ
ɨ
ɫɚ
ɫɜ
ɨɛɨ
ɞɧɢ
).
150
ɦɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɜɟ
ɱɟ
(2)
ɉɪɟɩɹɬ
ɫɬɜɢɹ
ɨɬ
ɥɹɜ
ɚ
ɬɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚ
,
ɞɹɫɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɢ
ɡɚɞɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚ
(
ɩɪɟ
ɞɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚ
ɧɚ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥɚ
ɢ
ɧɚɞ
ɧɟɝ
ɨ
ɫɚ
ɫɜ
ɨɛɨ
ɞɧɢ
).
200
ɦɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɜɟɱ
ɟ
250
ɦɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɜ
ɟɱ
ɟ
150
ɦɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɜ
ɟɱ
ɟ
(3)
ɉɪɟɩɹɬ
ɫɬɜɢɹ
ɨɬ
ɩɪɟ
ɞɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚ
(
ɡɚɞɧɚ
ɬɚ
,
ɥɹɜ
ɚ
ɬɚ
,
ɞɹɫɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚ
ɧɚ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥɚ
ɢ
ɧɚɞ
ɧɟɝ
ɨ
ɫɚ
ɫɜ
ɨɛɨ
ɞɧɢ
).
500
ɦɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɜɟɱ
ɟ
(4)
ɉɪɟɩɹɬ
ɫɬɜɢɹ
ɨɬ
ɩɪɟ
ɞɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɢ
ɡɚɞɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚ
(
ɥɹɜ
ɚ
ɬɚ
,
ɞɹɫɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚ
ɧɚ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥɚ
ɢ
ɧɚɞ
ɧɟɝ
ɨ
ɫɚ
ɫɜ
ɨɛɨ
ɞɧɢ
).
1 000
ɦɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɜɟ
ɱɟ
*
150
ɦɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɜɟɱ
ɟ
*
Ʉɨɝ
ɚ
ɬɨ
ɫɟ
ɢɡɩɨ
ɥɡɜ
ɚ
ɜɴ
ɡɞɭɲɧɨ
ɧɚɩɨɪɧɚ
ɤɚɦɟɪɚ
: 500
ɦɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɜ
ɟ
ɱ
ɟ
(5)
ɉɪɟɩɹɬ
ɫɬɜɢɹ
ɨɬ
ɡɚɞɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚ
ɢ
ɧɚɞ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥɚ
(
ɥɹɜ
ɚ
ɬɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚ
,
ɞɹɫɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɢ
ɩɪɟ
ɞɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚ
ɫɚ
ɫɜ
ɨɛɨ
ɞɧɢ
).
ɇɟ
ɦɨ
ɠɟ
ɞɚ
ɫɟ
ɢɡɩɨ
ɥɡɜ
ɚ
ɜɴ
ɡɞɭɲɧɨ
ɧɚɩɨɪɧɚ
ɤɚɦɟɪɚ
.
300
ɦɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɜɟɱ
ɟ
150
ɦɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɜ
ɟɱ
ɟ
00̲280220̲2WAY̲Blg.indb 18
2016/06/14 11:52:41
00̲280434̲Mini̲VRF̲Mentsuke.indb 251
00̲280434̲Mini̲VRF̲Mentsuke.indb 251
2016/06/16 11:39:51
2016/06/16 11:39:51
