257
Б
ЪЛГ
АР
СКИ
29
■
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ
ɡɚ
ɨɤɚɛɟɥɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɋɬ
ɨɣɧɨɫɬ
ɧɚ
ɜɴ
ɪ
ɬɹɳɢɹ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬ
ɩɪɢ
ɡɚɜɢɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɜ
ɤɥɟɦɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɤɭɬɢɹ
ɡɚ
ɟ
ɥɟɤ
ɬɪɨ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɬɨ
:
2,0
ɇ
·
ɦ
± 0,05
ɇ
·
ɦ
{20
ɤɝ
ɫ
·
ɫɦ
± 0,5
ɤɝ
ɫ
·
ɫɦ
}
ɋɬ
ɨɣɧɨɫɬ
ɧɚ
ɜɴ
ɪ
ɬɹɳɢɹ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬ
ɩɪɢ
ɡɚɜɢɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɜ
ɤɨ
ɦ
ɭɧɢɤ
ɚ
-
ɰɢɨɧɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɤɥɟɦɧɚ
ɤɭɬɢɹ
:
1,3
ɇ
·
ɦ
± 0,1
ɇ
·
ɦ
{13
ɤɝ
ɫ
·
ɫɦ
± 1
ɤɝ
ɫ
·
ɫɦ
}
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
:
ɋɩɚ
ɡɜ
ɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɫɬ
ɨɣɧɨɫɬɢɬ
ɟ
ɧɚ
ɜɴ
ɪ
ɬɹɳɢɹ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬ
.
Ⱥɤ
ɨ
ɡɚɜɢɜ
ɚ
ɬɟ
ɫ
ɩɨ
-
ɜɢɫ
ɨɤɢ
ɫɬ
ɨɣɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɚ
ɜɴ
ɪ
ɬɹɳɢɹ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬ
,
ɜɢɧɬ
ɨɜ
ɟ
ɬɟ
ɳɟ
ɛ
ɴɞɚ
ɬ
ɩɨɜɪɟ
ɞɟɧɢ
.
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
:
ɂɡɩɨ
ɥɡɜ
ɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɪɟɝɭ
ɥɢɪ
ɭɟ
ɦ
ɝɚ
ɟ
ɱɟɧ
ɤɥ
ɸ
ɱ
ɜ
ɟ
ɪ
ɬɢɤ
ɚɥɧɨ
ɫɩɪ
ɹɦɨ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
,
ɡɚ
ɞɚ
ɧɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟ
ɞɢɬ
ɟ
ɩɟ
ɱɚ
ɬɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɩɥɚ
ɬɤ
ɚ
.
ɂɡɩɨ
ɥɡɜ
ɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɬɨɡ
ɢ
ɜɢɧɬ
ɩɪɢ
ɫɜ
ɴɪ
ɡɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɡɚ
ɡɟɦɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɬɨ
ɡɚ
ɨɤ
ɚɛ
ɟ
ɥɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɬɨ
ɡɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜ
ɥɟɧɢɟ
ɬɨ
ɧɚ
ɝɪ
ɭɩɚ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥɢ
.
Ɉɤ
ɚɛ
ɟ
ɥɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɡɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜ
ɥɟɧɢɟ
ɦɟ
ɠɞɭ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥɢ
ȿɥɟɤ
ɬɪɨ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜ
ɚɧɟ
Ɂɟɦɹ
■
ɉɪɨɰɟɞ
ɭ
ɪ
ɚ
ɡɚ
ɨɤɚɛɟɥɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɉɪɢ
ɫɜ
ɴɪ
ɡɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɤɴɦ
ɤɥɟɦɢɬ
ɟ
ɫɩɚ
ɡɜ
ɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɩɪɨɰ
ɟ
ɞ
ɭɪ
ɚ
ɬɚ
ɡɚ
ɨɤ
ɚɛ
ɟ
ɥɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
,
ɩɨɫ
ɨ
ɱɟɧɚ
ɩɨ
-
ɞɨ
ɥɭ
.
(1)
Ɋ
ɚ
ɡɩɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɠɟ
ɬɟ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɧɢɰɢɬ
ɟ
ɢ
ɤɚ
ɛ
ɟ
ɥɢɬ
ɟ
ɡɚ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɬɨ
ɢ
ɡɚ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɢɧɢɢ
ɤɴɦ
ɜɴɧɲɧɢɹ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥ
ɡɚɟ
ɞɧɨ
,
ɢ
ɡɚɤɪɟɩɟ
ɬɟ
ɜ
ɫɟɤɢ
ɨɬ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɧɢɰɢɬ
ɟ
ɢ
ɤɚ
ɛ
ɟ
ɥɢɬ
ɟ
ɫ
ɜɪɴɡɤ
ɚ
.
(2)
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɟ
ɬɟ
ɢ
ɡɚɯɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɬɟ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜ
ɚɳɢɬ
ɟ
ɢ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɢɧɢɢ
ɫ
ɜɪɴɡɤɢɬ
ɟ
,
ɪɚ
ɡɩɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɠɟ
ɬɟ
ɝɢ
ɛ
ɥɢɡ
ɨ
ɞɨ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
.
(3)
Ɋ
ɚ
ɡɩɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɠɟ
ɬɟ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɧɢɰɢɬ
ɟ
ɢ
ɤɚ
ɛ
ɟ
ɥɢɬ
ɟ
ɡɚ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɡɚ
ɜɴɧɲɧɢɹ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥ
ɢ
ɝɢ
ɡɚɤɪɟɩɟ
ɬɟ
ɫ
ɜɪɴɡɤɢ
.
1
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɟ
ɬɟ
ɢ
ɡɚɯɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɬɟ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɧɢɰɢɬ
ɟ
ɢ
ɤɚ
ɛ
ɟ
ɥ
ɚ
ɡɚ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜ
ɚɳɢɬ
ɟ
ɢ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɢɧɢɢ
ɤɴɦ
ɜɴɧɲɧɢɹ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥ
ɫ
ɜɪɴɡɤ
ɚ
(
ɩɨ
ɥɟɜ
ɚ
ɞɨɫɬ
ɚɜɤ
ɚ
).
2
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɟ
ɬɟ
ɢ
ɡɚɯɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɬɟ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɧɢɰɢɬ
ɟ
ɢ
ɤɚ
ɛ
ɟ
ɥ
ɚ
ɡɚɟ
ɞɧɨ
ɫɴɫ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜ
ɚɳɢɬ
ɟ
ɢ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɢɧɢɢ
,
ɤɚ
ɬɨ
ɢɡɩɨ
ɥɡɜ
ɚ
ɬɟ
ɜɪɴɡɤɢ
,
ɪɚ
ɡɩɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɠɟɧɢ
ɛ
ɥɢɡ
ɨ
ɞɨ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
.
3
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɟ
ɬɟ
ɢ
ɡɚɯɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɬɟ
ɜ
ɫɢɱɤɢ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɧɢɰɢ
ɢ
ɤɚ
ɛ
ɟ
ɥ
ɚ
ɡɚɟ
ɞɧɨ
ɫ
ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɢɬ
ɟ
/
ɜɴɧɲɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɢ
,
ɤɚ
ɬɨ
ɢɡɩɨ
ɥɡɜ
ɚ
ɬɟ
ɜɪɴɡɤ
ɚ
(
ɩɨ
ɥɟɜ
ɚ
ɞɨɫɬ
ɚɜɤ
ɚ
).
00̲280220̲2WAY̲Blg.indb 29
2016/06/14 11:52:48
30
5.
ɄȺɄ
ȾȺ
Ȼ
ɔȾȺ
Ɍ
ɈȻɊ
ȺȻɈɌȿɇɂ
ɌɊɔȻɈɉɊ
Ɉȼ
Ɉ
ȾɂɌȿ
Ɍ
ɪɴɛɢɬ
ɟ
ɡɚ
ɬɟ
ɱɧɨɫɬ
ɫɟ
ɫɜ
ɴɪ
ɡɜ
ɚ
ɬ
ɱɪɟ
ɡ
ɤɨɧɭ
ɫɧɢ
ɝɚɣɤɢ
,
ɚ
ɬɪɴɛɢɬ
ɟ
ɡɚ
ɝɚ
ɡ
-
ɱɪɟ
ɡ
ɡɚɩɨɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
.
5-1.
ɋɜ
ɴɪ
ɡɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛɢɬɟ
ɡɚ
ɯɥɚɞɢɥ
ɟɧ
ɚɝɟɧɬ
ɂɡɩɨ
ɥɡɜ
ɚɣɬɟ
ɤɨɧɭ
ɫɧɢɹɬ
ɦ
ɟɬɨɞ
Ɇɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɤɨɧɜ
ɟɧɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɢ
ɤɥɢɦɚ
ɬɢɱɧɢ
ɫɩɥɢɬ
ɫɢɫɬ
ɟɦɢ
ɢɡɩɨ
ɥɡɜ
ɚ
ɬ
ɤɨɧɭ
ɫɧɢɹ
ɦɟ
ɬɨ
ɞ
ɡɚ
ɫɜ
ɴɪ
ɡɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛɢɬ
ɟ
ɡɚ
ɯɥɚɞɢɥɟɧ
ɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
,
ɤɨɢɬ
ɨ
ɩɪɟɦɢɧɚɜ
ɚ
ɬ
ɦɟ
ɠɞɭ
ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɢ
ɜɴɧɲɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥɢ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɬɨɡ
ɢ
ɦɟ
ɬɨ
ɞ
,
ɦɟ
ɞɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɬɪɴɛɢ
ɫɟ
ɫɤ
ɨɫɹɜ
ɚ
ɬ
ɜɴ
ɜ
ɜ
ɫɟɤɢ
ɤɪɚɣ
ɢ
ɫɟ
ɫɜ
ɴɪ
ɡɜ
ɚ
ɬ
ɫ
ɤɨɧɭ
ɫɧɢ
ɝɚɣɤɢ
.
ɉɪɨɰɟɞ
ɭ
ɪ
ɚ
ɡɚ
ɫɤ
ɨ
ɫɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɫ
ɢɧɫɬɪ
ɭ
ɦɟɧɬ
ɡɚ
ɫɤ
ɨ
ɫɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
(1)
ɋɪɟ
ɠɟ
ɬɟ
ɦɟ
ɞɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɬɪɴɛ
ɚ
ɞɨ
ɢɫɤ
ɚɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɚ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɬ
ɚ
ɧɚ
ɢɧɫɬɪ
ɭɦɟɧɬ
ɡɚ
ɪ
ɹɡɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛɢ
.
ɉɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɧɨ
ɟ
ɞɚ
ɪɟ
ɠɟ
ɬɟ
ɫ
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɚ
ɩɪɢɛ
ɥɢɡɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɧɨ
30 – 50
ɫɦ
ɩɨ
-
ɝɨ
ɥɹɦɚ
ɨɬ
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛ
ɚ
ɬɚ
,
ɤɨɹɬ
ɨ
ɫɬ
ɟ
ɩɪɟɰ
ɟɧɢɥɢ
.
(2)
Ɉɬ
ɫɬɪɚɧɟ
ɬɟ
ɝɪɚɩɚɜɢɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɧɚ
ɤɪɚɹ
ɧɚ
ɦɟ
ɞɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɬɪɴɛ
ɚ
ɫ
ɬɪɴɛ
ɟɧ
ɪɚɣɛ
ɟɪ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨ
ɞɨɛ
ɟɧ
ɢɧɫɬɪ
ɭɦɟɧɬ
.
Ɍɨ
ɡɢ
ɩɪɨɰ
ɟɫ
ɟ
ɜ
ɚɠɟɧ
ɢ
ɬɪ
ɹɛɜ
ɚ
ɞɚ
ɛ
ɴɞɟ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜ
ɟɧ
ɜɧɢɦɚ
ɬɟ
ɥɧɨ
,
ɡɚ
ɞɚ
ɫɟ
ɩɨ
ɥɭɱɢ
ɞɨɛɪɨ
ɫɤ
ɨɫɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
.
ɇɢɤ
ɨɝ
ɚ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɩɭ
ɫɤ
ɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɞɚ
ɜɥɢɡɚ
ɦɪɴɫ
ɨ
ɬɢɹ
(
ɜɥɚɝ
ɚ
,
ɛɨɤ
ɥɭɰɢ
,
ɦɟ
ɬɚɥɧɢ
ɫɬɴɪɝ
ɨ
ɬɢɧɢ
ɢ
ɩɪ
.)
ɜ
ɬɪɴɛɢɬ
ɟ
.
ɉɪɟ
ɞɢ
ɋɥɟ
ɞ
Ɇ
ɟ
ɞɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛ
ɚ
Ɋ
ɚɣɛ
ɟɪ
Ɂɚɝ
ɥɚɠɞɚɧɟ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ
ɉɪɢ
ɨɫɬɴɪɝɜ
ɚɧɟ
,
ɞɪɴɠɬ
ɟ
ɬɪɴɛ
ɚ
ɬɚ
ɧɚɞɨ
ɥɭ
ɢ
ɫɟ
ɭɜ
ɟɪɟ
ɬɟ
,
ɱɟ
ɜ
ɧɟɹ
ɧɟ
ɩɨɩɚɞɚ
ɬ
ɦɟ
ɞɧɢ
ɫɬɴɪɝ
ɨ
ɬɢɧɢ
.
(3)
Ɉɬ
ɫɬɪɚɧɟ
ɬɟ
ɤɨɧɭ
ɫɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɝɚɣɤ
ɚ
ɨɬ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥɚ
ɢ
ɫɟ
ɭɜ
ɟɪɟ
ɬɟ
,
ɱɟ
ɫɬ
ɟ
ɹ
ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɥɢ
ɜɴ
ɪ
ɯɭ
ɦɟ
ɞɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɬɪɴɛ
ɚ
.
(4)
ɇɚɩɪɚɜ
ɟ
ɬɟ
ɤɨɧɭ
ɫ
ɜ
ɤɪɚɹ
ɧɚ
ɦɟ
ɞɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɬɪɴɛ
ɚ
ɫ
ɢɧɫɬɪ
ɭɦɟɧɬ
ɡɚ
ɫɤ
ɨɫɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
.
Ʉɨɧɭ
ɫɧɚ
ɝɚɣɤ
ɚ
ɂɧɫɬɪ
ɭɦɟɧɬ
ɡɚ
ɫɤ
ɨɫɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
Ɇ
ɟ
ɞɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛ
ɚ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ
Ⱦ
ɨɛɪɢɹɬ
ɤɨɧɭ
ɫ
(
ɫɤ
ɨɫɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
)
ɬɪ
ɹɛɜ
ɚ
ɞɚ
ɢɦɚ
ɫɥɟ
ɞɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɯɚɪɚɤ
ɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
:
●
ȼɴɬɪɟɲɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɩɨɜ
ɴɪ
ɯɧɨɫɬ
ɟ
ɥɴɫɤ
ɚɜ
ɚ
ɢ
ɝɥɚɞɤ
ɚ
●
Ƚɥɚɞ
ɴɤ
ɪɴɛ
●
ɋɤ
ɨɫɟɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢ
ɫɚ
ɫ
ɟ
ɞɧɚɤɜ
ɚ
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɚ
ȼɧɢɦ
ɚɜ
ɚɣɬɟ
,
ɩɪɟɞɢ
ɞɚ
ɫ
ɜ
ɴ
ɪɠɟɬ
ɟ
ɩɥɴɬɧɨ
ɬɪɴɛɢɬɟ
(1)
ɉɨɫɬ
ɚɜ
ɟ
ɬɟ
ɭɩɥɴɬɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɧɚ
ɤɚɩɚ
ɱɤ
ɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɜ
ɨ
ɞɨ
ɭɫ
ɬɨɣɱɢɜ
ɚ
ɥɟɧɬ
ɚ
,
ɡɚ
ɞɚ
ɩɪɟ
ɞɨ
ɬɜɪɚ
ɬɢɬ
ɟ
ɜɥɢɡɚɧɟ
ɬɨ
ɧɚ
ɩɪɚɯ
ɢɥɢ
ɜɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɜ
ɬɪɴɛɢɬ
ɟ
,
ɩɪɟ
ɞɢ
ɬɟ
ɞɚ
ɛ
ɴɞɚ
ɬ
ɢɡɩɨ
ɥɡɜ
ɚɧɢ
.
(2)
ɇɟɩɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
ɩɨɫɬ
ɚɜ
ɹɣɬ
ɟ
ɫɦɚ
ɡɤ
ɚ
ɡɚ
ɯɥɚɞɢɥɟɧ
ɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
(
ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɫɥ
ɨ
)
ɜɴɬɪɟ
ɜ
ɤɨɧɭ
ɫɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɝɚɣɤ
ɚ
,
ɩɪɟ
ɞɢ
ɞɚ
ɫɜ
ɴɪ
ɡɜ
ɚ
ɬɟ
ɬɪɴɛɢɬ
ɟ
.
Ɍɨ
ɜ
ɚ
ɫɩɨɦɚɝ
ɚ
ɡɚ
ɧɚɦɚɥɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɭɬ
ɟ
ɱɤɢɬ
ɟ
ɨɬ
ɝɚ
ɡ
.
ɇɚɧɟɫɟ
ɬɟ
ɫɦɚ
ɡɤ
ɚ
ɡɚ
ɯɥɚɞɢɥɟɧ
ɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
.
(3)
Ɂɚ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ
ɫɜ
ɴɪ
ɡɜ
ɚɧɟ
,
ɢɡɪɚɜɧɟ
ɬɟ
ɫɴɟ
ɞɢɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɢ
ɤɨɧɭ
ɫɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɬɪɴɛ
ɚ
ɬɨ
ɱɧɨ
ɟ
ɞɧɚ
ɫɪɟɳ
ɭ
ɞɪ
ɭɝ
ɚ
,
ɫɥɟ
ɞ
ɬɨ
ɜɚ
ɡɚɜɢɣɬ
ɟ
ɤɨɧɭ
ɫɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɝɚɣɤ
ɚ
,
ɩɴɪɜ
ɨɧɚ
ɱɚɥɧɨ
ɥɟɤ
ɨ
,
ɡɚ
ɞɚ
ɨɫɢɝɭ
ɪɢɬ
ɟ
ɩɥɴɬɧɨ
ɩɚɫɜ
ɚɧɟ
.
ɋɴɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
Ʉɨɧɭ
ɫɧɚ
ɝɚɣɤ
ɚ
●
Ɋ
ɟɝɭ
ɥɢɪɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɮɨɪɦɚ
ɬɚ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛ
ɚ
ɬɚ
ɡɚ
ɬɟ
ɱɧɨɫɬ
ɤɚ
ɬɨ
ɢɡɩɨ
ɥɡɜ
ɚ
ɬɟ
ɤɥɟɳɢ
ɡɚ
ɨɝɴɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛɢ
ɧɚ
ɦɹɫɬ
ɨ
ɬɨ
ɧɚ
ɢɧɫɬ
ɚɥɚɰɢɹɬ
ɚ
ɢ
ɝɢ
ɫɜ
ɴɪɠɟ
ɬɟ
ɤɴɦ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
ɨɬ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɡɚ
ɬɟ
ɱɧɨɫɬ
ɤɚ
ɬɨ
ɢɡɩɨ
ɥɡɜ
ɚ
ɬɟ
ɤɨɧɭ
ɫ
.
ȼɧɢɦ
ɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢ
ɡɚɩɨ
ɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
●
Ɂɚɦɟɧɟ
ɬɟ
ɜ
ɴ
ɡɞɭɯ
ɚ
ɜ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɫ
ɝɚ
ɡɨɨɛɪɚ
ɡɟ
ɧ
ɚ
ɡɨɬ
,
ɡɚ
ɞɚ
ɩɪɟɞɨ
ɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɟ
ɨɮ
ɨɪ
ɦɹɧɟ
ɬɨ
ɧɚ
ɮɢɥɦ
ɨɬ
ɦɟɞɟɧ
ɨɤɢɫ
ɩɪɢ
ɦɟɞɧɨ
-
ɰɢɧɤ
ɨɜ
ɨ
ɬɨ
ɡɚɩɨ
ɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
. (
ɇɟ
ɫɚ
ɩɪɢɟ
ɦɥɢɜɢ
ɤɢɫɥ
ɨɪɨ
ɞ
,
ɜ
ɴ
ɝɥ
ɟɪɨ
ɞɟɧ
ɞɜ
ɭ
ɨɤɢɫ
ɢ
ɮɪɟɨɧ
.)
●
ɇɟ
ɞɨɩɭ
ɫɤɚɣɬɟ
ɩɨ
ɜɪɟ
ɦɟ
ɧɚ
ɡɚɩɨ
ɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɴ
ɬ
ɞɚ
ɫɬɚɧɟ
ɩɪɟɤɚɥ
ɟɧɨ
ɝɨɪɟɳ
.
Ƚ
ɚ
ɡɨɨɛɪɚ
ɡɧɢɹɬ
ɚ
ɡɨɬ
ɜ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚ
ɫɟ
ɩɪɟɝɪɟɟ
,
ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɜ
ɚɣɤɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟ
ɠɞɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɤ
ɥɚɩɚɧɢɬɟ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟ
ɦ
ɚɬɚ
ɧɚ
ɯɥɚɞɢɥɧɢɹ
ɚɝɟɧɬ
.
Ɂɚɬ
ɨɜ
ɚ
ɨɫ
ɬɚ
ɜɟɬ
ɟ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɞɚ
ɢɡ
ɫɬɢɧɟ
,
ɤɨɝɚɬ
ɨ
ɡɚɩɨ
ɹɜ
ɚɬɟ
.
●
ɂɡɩɨ
ɥɡɜ
ɚɣɬɟ
ɪɟɞ
ɭɰɢɪɚɳ
ɤ
ɥɚɩɚɧ
ɡɚ
ɛ
ɭ
ɬɢɥɤɚɬɚ
ɫ
ɚ
ɡɨɬ
.
●
ɇɟ
ɢɡɩɨ
ɥɡɜ
ɚɣɬɟ
ɚɝɟɧɬɢ
,
ɩɪɟɞɧɚ
ɡɧɚ
ɱɟɧɢ
ɡɚ
ɩɪɟɞɨ
ɬɜɪɚɬɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɮ
ɨ
ɪ
ɦɢɪɚɧɟ
ɬɨ
ɧɚ
ɨɤ
ɫɢɞɟɧ
ɮɢɥɦ
.
Ɍ
ɟɡɢ
ɚɝɟɧɬɢ
ɜ
ɥɢɹɹɬ
ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨ
ɧɚ
ɦ
ɚɫɥ
ɨ
ɬɨ
ɡɚ
ɯɥɚɞɢɥ
ɟɧ
ɚɝɟɧɬ
ɢ
ɧɚ
ɯɥɚɞɢɥɧɢɹ
ɚɝɟɧɬ
ɢ
ɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɹɬ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɧɟɢɡɩɪɚɜɧɨ
ɫɬɢ
.
Ɇ
ɟɬɨɞ
ɧɚ
ɪɚɛɨ
ɬɚ
Pressure-reducing
valve (regulator)
Work method
Ɍ
ɪɴɛ
ɚ
-
ɩɨ
ɥɟɜ
ɚ
ɞɨɫɬ
ɚɜɤ
ɚ
Ɉɬ
ɞɚɥɟ
ɱɟɧ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧ
Ɇ
ɟɫɬ
ɚ
ɡɚ
ɡɚɩɨɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɍ
ɜɢɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɫ
ɥɟɧɬ
ɚ
Ʉɥɚɩɚɧ
(
ɪɟɝɭ
ɥɚ
ɬɨ
ɪ
)
ɡɚ
ɧɚɦɚɥɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɧɚɥɹɝ
ɚɧɟ
ɬɨ
Ⱥɡɨɬ
00̲280220̲2WAY̲Blg.indb 30
2016/06/14 11:52:50
00̲280434̲Mini̲VRF̲Mentsuke.indb 257
00̲280434̲Mini̲VRF̲Mentsuke.indb 257
2016/06/16 11:39:56
2016/06/16 11:39:56
