247
Б
ЪЛГ
АР
СКИ
9
1.
ɈȻɓɂ
ɉɈ
ɅɈ
ɀȿɇɂə
Ɍɚ
ɡɢ
ɛɪɨɲɭ
ɪɚ
ɨɩɢɫɜ
ɚ
ɧɚɤɪɚ
ɬɤ
ɨ
ɤɴɞɟ
ɢ
ɤɚ
ɤ
ɞɚ
ɢɧɫɬ
ɚɥɢɪɚ
ɬɟ
ɤɥɢɦɚ
ɬɢɱɧɚ
ɫɢɫɬ
ɟɦɚ
.
Ɇɨ
ɥ
ɹ
ɩɪɨ
ɱɟ
ɬɟ
ɬɟ
ɰ
ɟ
ɥɢɹ
ɧɚɛɨɪ
ɨɬ
ɢɧɫɬɪ
ɭɤɰɢɢ
ɡɚ
ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɢ
ɢ
ɜɴɧɲɧɢ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥɢ
ɢ
ɩɪɟ
ɞɢ
ɞɚ
ɡɚɩɨ
ɱɧɟ
ɬɟ
ɫɟ
ɭɜ
ɟɪɟ
ɬɟ
,
ɱɟ
ɜ
ɫɢɱɤɢ
ɚɤ
ɫɟɫ
ɨɚɪɧɢ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
,
ɩɨɫ
ɨ
ɱɟɧɢ
ɬɭ
ɤ
,
ɫɚ
ɧɚɥɢɱɧɢ
.
Ɉɬɧɨɫɧɨ
ɢɧɫɬ
ɚɥɢɪɚɧɟ
ɩɪɢ
ɨɫɧɨɜ
ɟɧ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬ
ɜɢɠɬ
ɟ
Ɍ
ɟ
ɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɞɚɧɧɢ
.
1-1.
ɇɟɨɛ
ɯ
ɨ
ɞɢɦɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪ
ɭ
ɦɟɧɬɢ
ɡɚ
ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ
(
ɧɟ
ɫɚ
ɞɨ
ɫɬɚɜ
ɟɧɢ
)
1.
ɉɥ
ɨɫɤ
ɚ
ɨɬ
ɜ
ɟ
ɪɬ
ɤɚ
2.
Ʉɪɴɫɬ
ɚ
ɬɚ
ɨɬ
ɜɟ
ɪ
ɬɤ
ɚ
ɬɢɩ
Phillips
3.
ɇɨ
ɠ
ɢɥɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪ
ɭɦɟɧɬ
ɡɚ
ɨɝ
ɨ
ɥ
ɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɤɚ
ɛ
ɟ
ɥ
ɢ
4.
Ɋɭ
ɥɟ
ɬɤ
ɚ
5.
Ⱦɴɪɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɟ
ɥɫɤɢ
ɧɢɜ
ɟ
ɥɢɪ
6.
ɋ
ɚ
ɛ
ɥɟɧ
ɬɪɢɨɧ
ɢɥɢ
ɬɪɢɨɧ
ɡɚ
ɨ
ɬɜ
ɨɪɢ
7.
ɇɨ
ɠɨɜɤ
ɚ
8.
Ʉɨɪɨɧɧɨ
ɫɜɪɟ
ɞɥ
ɨ
9.
ɑɭɤ
10.
ɍɪ
ɟ
ɞ
ɡɚ
ɩɪɨɛɢɜ
ɚɧɟ
11
.
Ɋ
ɟ
ɡɚ
ɱɤ
ɚ
ɡɚ
ɬɪɴɛɢ
12.
ɂɧɫɬɪ
ɭɦɟɧɬ
ɡɚ
ɫɤ
ɨɫɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛɢ
13.
Ⱦɢɧɚɦɨɦɟ
ɬɪɢɱɟɧ
ɤɥ
ɸ
ɱ
14.
Ɋ
ɟɝɭ
ɥɢɪ
ɭɟ
ɦ
ɤɥ
ɸ
ɱ
15.
Ɋ
ɚɣɛ
ɟɪ
(
ɡɚ
ɡɚɝ
ɥɚɠɞɚɧɟ
)
16.
ɒɟɫɬ
ɨɫɬ
ɟɧɟɧ
ɤɥ
ɸ
ɱ
(4
ɦɦ
ɢ
5
ɦɦ
)
17.
ɉɥ
ɨɫɤɢ
ɤɥɟɳɢ
18.
Ɋ
ɟ
ɠɟɳɢ
ɤɥɟɳɢ
1-2.
Ⱥɤ
ɫɟ
ɫɨɚɪɢ
,
ɞɨ
ɫɬɚ
ɜ
ɟɧɢ
ɫ
ɜ
ɴɧɲɟɧ
ɦɨɞ
ɭɥ
Ɍ
ɚ
ɛ
ɥɢɰ
ɚ
1:
ȼɴɧɲɟɧ
ɦɨɞ
ɭɥ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜ
ɚɧɢɟ
ɧɚ
ɱɚɫɬɬɚ
Ɏɢɝɭ
ɪɚ
Ʉɨ
ɥɢɱ
.
8
ɤ
.
ɫ
.
10
ɤ
.
ɫ
.
ɋɴɟ
ɞɢɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛ
ɚ
A
(
ȼɢɠɬ
ɟ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
31.)
01
ɋɴɟ
ɞɢɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛ
ɚ
B
(
ȼɢɠɬ
ɟ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
31.)
01
Ɂɚɳɢɬ
ɚ
ɜɬ
ɭɥ
ɤɚ
(
ȼɢɠɬ
ɟ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
23.)
22
Ɋ
ɚɛɨ
ɬɧɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪ
ɭɤɰɢɢ
11
ɂɧɫɬɪ
ɭɤɰɢɢ
ɡɚ
ɢɧɫɬ
ɚɥɢɪɚɧɟ
11
1-3.
Ɍɢ
ɩ
ɦɟɞɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛɚ
ɢ
ɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɚɰɢɨɧɟɧ
ɦ
ɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ
Ⱥɤ
ɨ
ɢɫɤ
ɚ
ɬɟ
ɞɚ
ɩɨɪɴɱɚ
ɬɟ
ɬɟ
ɡɢ
ɦɚ
ɬɟɪɢɚɥɢ
ɨ
ɬɞɟ
ɥɧɨ
ɨɬ
ɦɟɫɬ
ɟɧ
ɢɡɬ
ɨ
ɱɧɢɤ
,
ɳɟ
ɫɟ
ɧɭ
ɠɞɚɟ
ɬɟ
ɨɬ
:
1.
Ⱦɟɨɤ
ɫɢɞɢɪɚɧɚ
ɡɚɤ
ɚɥɟɧɚ
ɦɟ
ɞɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛ
ɚ
ɡɚ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɡɚ
ɯɥɚɞɢɥɟɧ
ɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
.
2.
ɉɨ
ɥɢɟ
ɬɢɥɟɧɨɜ
ɚ
ɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɚɰɢɹ
ɧɚ
ɩɹɧɚ
ɡɚ
ɦɟ
ɞɧɢ
ɬɪɴɛɢ
,
ɧɟɨɛ
ɯɨ
ɞɢɦɚ
ɞɨ
ɬɨ
ɱ
ɧ
ɚ
ɬɚ
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɚ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
.
ȼɢɠɬ
ɟ
ɪɚ
ɡɞ
ɟ
ɥ
.
„5-3.
ɂɡ
ɨ
ɥɢɪɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛɢɬ
ɟ
ɡɚ
ɯɥɚɞɢɥɟɧ
ɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
“
ɡɚ
ɩɨ
ɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ
.
3.
ɂɡɩɨ
ɥɡɜ
ɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɢɪɚɧ
ɦɟ
ɞɟɧ
ɤɚ
ɛ
ɟ
ɥ
ɡɚ
ɨɤ
ɚɛ
ɟ
ɥɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɬɨ
ɧɚ
ɨɛ
ɟɤ
ɬɚ
.
Ɋ
ɚ
ɡɦɟɪɴɬ
ɧɚ
ɤɚ
ɛ
ɟ
ɥ
ɚ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢ
ɨɬ
ɨɛɳɚ
ɬɚ
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɚ
ɧɚ
ɨɤ
ɚɛ
ɟ
ɥɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɬɨ
.
ȼɢɠɬ
ɟ
ɪɚ
ɡɞ
ɟ
ɥ
.
„4.
ȿɅȿɄ
ɌɊɂɑȿɋɄɈ
ɈɄȺȻȿɅəȼ
Ⱥɇȿ
“
ɡɚ
ɩɨ
ɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ
.
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
ɉɪɨɜ
ɟɪɟ
ɬɟ
ɦɟ
ɫɬɧɢɬɟ
ɟɥ
ɟɤɬɪɢɱɟ
ɫɤɢ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ
ɢ
ɧɚɪɟɞɛɢ
,
ɩɪɟɞɢ
ɞɚ
ɡɚɤɭɩɢɬɟ
ɤɚɛɟɥɚ
.
Ɉɫɜ
ɟɧ
ɬɨ
ɜɚ
,
ɩɪɨɜ
ɟɪɟ
ɬɟ
ɜ
ɫɢɱɤɢ
ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɧɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪ
ɭɤɰɢɢ
ɢ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ
.
1-4.
Ⱦ
ɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɢ
ɦ
ɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢ
,
ɧɟɨɛ
ɯ
ɨ
ɞɢɦɢ
ɡɚ
ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ
1.
Ʌɟɧɬ
ɚ
ɡɚ
ɤɥɢɦɚ
ɬɢɰɢ
(
ɚɪɦɢɪɚɧɚ
)
2.
ɂɡ
ɨ
ɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢ
ɤɨ
ɥɟɧɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɫɤ
ɨɛɢ
ɡɚ
ɫɜ
ɴɪ
ɡɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɤɚ
ɛ
ɟ
ɥ
ɚ
(
ȼɢɠɬ
ɟ
ɦɟɫɬɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɟ
ɥɟɤ
ɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ
.)
3.
Ɂɚɦɚ
ɡɤ
ɚ
4.
ɋɦɚ
ɡɤ
ɚ
ɡɚ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɢ
ɧɚ
ɤɥɢɦɚ
ɬɢɰɢ
5.
ɋɤ
ɨɛɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɫɬɹɠɤɢ
ɡɚ
ɮɢɤ
ɫɢɪɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɢɬ
ɟ
ɡɚ
ɯɥɚɞɢɥɟɧ
ɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
6.
ɋɤ
ɚɥɚ
ɡɚ
ɞɨ
ɡɢɪɚɧɟ
00̲280220̲2WAY̲Blg.indb 9
2016/06/14 11:52:29
10
1-5.
Ⱦɴɥɠɢɧɚ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɂɡ
ɛ
ɟɪɟ
ɬɟ
ɦɟɫɬ
ɨɩɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɠɟɧɢɟ
ɬɨ
ɡɚ
ɢɧɫɬ
ɚɥɚɰɢɹ
ɬɚ
ɤɚ
,
ɱɟ
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɢ
ɪɚ
ɡɦɟɪɴɬ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɡɚ
ɯɥɚɞɢɥɟɧ
ɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
ɞɚ
ɫɚ
ɜ
ɞɨɩɭ
ɫɬɢɦɢɹ
ɞɢɚɩɚ
ɡɨ
ɧ
,
ɩɨɤ
ɚ
ɡɚɧ
ɧɚ
ɮɢɝɭ
ɪɚ
ɬɚ
ɩɨ
-
ɞɨ
ɥɭ
.
1.
Ⱦɴɥɠɢɧɚ
ɧɚ
ɝɥɚɜɧɢɹ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
(
ɦɚɤ
ɫɢɦɚɥɟɧ
ɪɚ
ɡɦɟɪ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
) LM = LA
+ LB …
2.
Ƚɥɚɜɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɪɚ
ɡɩɪɟ
ɞɟ
ɥɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɧɢ
ɬɪɴɛɢ
LC – LH
ɫɟ
ɢɡ
ɛɢɪɚ
ɬ
ɫɩɨɪɟ
ɞ
ɞɟ
ɛɢɬ
ɚ
ɫɥɟ
ɞ
ɪɚ
ɡɩɪɟ
ɞɟ
ɥɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɧɨ
ɬɨ
ɫɴɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
.
3.
Ɋ
ɚ
ɡɦɟɪɢɬ
ɟ
ɧɚ
ɫɜ
ɴɪ
ɡɜ
ɚɳɢɹ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɧɚ
ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɢɹ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥ
1 –
15
ɫɟ
ɨɩɪɟ
ɞɟ
ɥɹɬ
ɨɬ
ɪɚ
ɡɦɟɪɢɬ
ɟ
ɧɚ
ɫɜ
ɴɪ
ɡɜ
ɚɳɢɹ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɧɚ
ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥɢ
.
Ɍ
ɚ
ɛ
ɥɢɰ
ɚ
2:
Ɉɛ
ɯɜ
ɚɬɢ
ɧɚ
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɢ
ɡɚ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɢ
ɡɚ
ɯɥɚɞɢɥ
ɟɧ
ɚɝɟɧɬ
ɢ
ɪɚ
ɡɥɢɤɢ
ɜ
ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢ
ɜɢɫɨ
ɱɢɧɢ
ȿɞɢɧɢɰɚ
:
ɦ
Ʉɨ
ɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ
Ɇ
ɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɋɴɞ
ɴɪ
ɠ
ɚɧɢɹ
Ⱦɴɥɠɢɧɚ
Ⱦ
ɨɩɭ
ɫɬɢɦɚ
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɚ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
L1
Ɇɚ
ɤɫ
.
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɚ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɧɚ
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɚ
150*
1
ȿɤɜɢɜ
ɚɥɟɧɬɧɚ
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɚ
175*
2
¨
L (L2 – L4)
Ɋ
ɚ
ɡɥɢɤ
ɚ
ɦɟ
ɠɞɭ
ɦɚɤ
ɫ
.
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɚ
ɢ
ɦɢɧ
.
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɚ
ɨɬ
ɩɴɪɜ
ɨ
ɬɨ
ɪɚ
ɡɩɪɟ
ɞɟ
ɥɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɧɨ
ɫɴɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
50*
3
LM
Ɇɚ
ɤɫ
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɚ
ɧɚ
ɝɥɚɜɧɢɹ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
(
ɫ
ɦɚɤ
ɫɢɦɚɥɟɧ
ɪɚ
ɡɦɟɪ
)
*
Ⱦ
ɨɪɢ
ɫɥɟ
ɞ
ɩɴɪɜ
ɨ
ɬɨ
ɪɚ
ɡɩɪɟ
ɞɟ
ɥɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɧɨ
ɫɴɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɫɟ
ɞɨɩɭ
ɫɤ
ɚ
LM
ɩɪɢ
ɦɚɤ
ɫɢɦɚɥɧɚ
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɚ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
.
-
*
2
1,
2~
15
Ɇɚ
ɤɫ
.
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɚ
ɧɚ
ɜ
ɫɹɤ
ɚ
ɪɚ
ɡɩɪɟ
ɞɟ
ɥɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛ
ɚ
50*
4
L1 +
1 +
2~
14
+ LF + LG + LH
Ɉɛɳɚ
ɦɚɤ
ɫ
.
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɚ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
,
ɜɤ
ɥɸ
ɱɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɧɨ
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɧɚ
ɜ
ɫɹɤ
ɚ
ɪɚ
ɡɩɪɟ
ɞɟ
ɥɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛ
ɚ
(
ɫɚɦɨ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɢ
ɡɚ
ɬɟ
ɱɧɨɫɬɢ
)
300
Ⱦ
ɨɩɭ
ɫɬɢɦɚ
ɪɚ
ɡɥɢɤ
ɚ
ɜ
ɢɡ
ɞɢɝ
ɚɧɟ
ɬɨ
H1
Ʉɨɝ
ɚ
ɬɨ
ɜɴɧɲɧɢɹɬ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥ
ɟ
ɢɧɫɬ
ɚɥɢɪɚɧ
ɩɨ
-
ɜɢɫ
ɨɤ
ɨ
ɨɬ
ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɢɹ
50
Ʉɨɝ
ɚ
ɬɨ
ɜɴɧɲɧɢɹɬ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥ
ɟ
ɢɧɫɬ
ɚɥɢɪɚɧ
ɩɨ
-
ɧɢɫɤ
ɨ
ɨɬ
ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɢɹ
40
H2
Ɇɚ
ɤɫ
.
ɞɟɧɢɜ
ɟ
ɥɚɰɢɹ
ɦɟ
ɠɞɭ
ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥɢ
15
Ⱦ
ɨɩɭ
ɫɬɢɦɚ
ɞɴɥɠɢɧɚ
ɧɚ
ɪɚ
ɡɩɪɟ
ɞɟ
ɥɢɬ
ɟɥɧɨ
ɫɴɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
L3
Ɍ
ɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɫ
Ɍ
-
ɨɛɪɚ
ɡɧɨ
ɫɴɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
(
ɩɨ
ɥɟɜ
ɚ
ɞɨɫɬ
ɚɜɤ
ɚ
);
Ɇɚ
ɤɫ
.
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɚ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɦɟ
ɠɞɭ
ɩɴɪɜ
ɨ
ɬɨ
Ɍ
-
ɨɛɪɚ
ɡɧɨ
ɫɴɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɢ
ɩɥɴɬɧɨ
ɡɚ
ɬɜ
ɨɪɟɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɡɚɜ
ɚɪɟɧɚ
ɤɪɚɣɧɚ
ɬɨ
ɱɤ
ɚ
.
2
L =
Ⱦɴɥɠɢɧɚ
H =
ȼɢɫ
ɨ
ɱɢɧɚ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ
0:
Ⱥɤ
ɨ
ɨɛɳɚ
ɬɚ
ɫɬ
ɨɣɧɨɫɬ
ɧɚ
ɫɜ
ɴɪ
ɡɚɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɢ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥɢ
ɩɪɟɜɢɲɚɜ
ɚ
1,200,
ɭɜ
ɟ
ɥɢɱɟ
ɬɟ
ɪɚ
ɡɦɟɪɚ
ɧɚ
ɝɥɚɜɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɬɪɴɛ
ɚ
(LM)
ɫ
1
ɫɬ
ɟɩɟɧ
ɡɚ
ɬɪɴɛ
ɚ
ɬɚ
ɡɚ
ɬɟ
ɱɧɨɫɬ
. (
Ɍ
ɚ
ɛ
ɥɢɰɚ
2-3)
Ʉɚɤ
ɫɟ
ɢɡ
ɱɢɫɥɹɜ
ɚ
ɨɛɳɚ
ɬɚ
ɫɬ
ɨɣɧɨɫɬ
ɧɚ
ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥɢ
:
ɂɡ
ɛ
ɟɪɟ
ɬɟ
ɫɬ
ɨɣɧɨɫɬɬ
ɚ
ɜ
Ɍ
ɚ
ɛ
ɥɢɰɚ
2-2
ɫɩɨɪɟ
ɞ
ɬɢɩɚ
ɢ
ɤɚɩɚɰɢɬ
ɟ
ɬɚ
ɧɚ
ɫɜ
ɴɪ
ɡɚɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɢ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥɢ
.
ɋɥɟ
ɞ
ɬɨ
ɜɚ
ɢɡ
ɱɢɫɥɟ
ɬɟ
ɨɛɳɚ
ɬɚ
ɫɬ
ɨɣɧɨɫɬ
ɡɚ
ɫɜ
ɴɪ
ɡɚɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɢ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥɢ
.
*1:
Ⱥɤ
ɨ
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɧɚ
ɧɚɣ
-
ɞ
ɴɥɝɢɹ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
(L1)
ɟ
ɩɨɜ
ɟ
ɱ
ɟ
ɨɬ
90
ɦ
(
ɟɤɜɢɜ
ɚɥɟɧɬɧɚ
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɚ
),
ɭɜ
ɟ
ɥɢɱɟ
ɬɟ
ɪɚ
ɡɦɟɪɢɬ
ɟ
ɧɚ
ɝɥɚɜɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɬɪɴɛɢ
(LM)
ɫ
1
ɫɬ
ɟɩɟɧ
ɡɚ
ɬɪɴɛɢ
ɡɚ
ɝɚ
ɡ
ɢ
ɡɚ
ɬɟ
ɱɧɨɫɬɢ
.
ɂɡɩɨ
ɥɡɜ
ɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɪɟ
ɞɭɤ
ɬɨ
ɪ
ɨɬ
ɩɨ
ɥɟɜ
ɚ
ɞɨɫɬ
ɚɜɤ
ɚ
.
ɂɡ
ɛ
ɟɪɟ
ɬɟ
ɪɚ
ɡɦɟɪɚ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛ
ɚ
ɬɚ
ɨɬ
ɬɚ
ɛ
ɥɢɰɚ
ɬɚ
ɡɚ
ɪɚ
ɡɦɟɪɢɬ
ɟ
ɧɚ
ɝɥɚɜɧɢɹ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
(
Ɍ
ɚ
ɛ
ɥɢɰɚ
3)
ɢ
ɨɬ
ɬɚ
ɛ
ɥɢɰɚ
ɬɚ
ɡɚ
ɪɚ
ɡɦɟɪɢɬ
ɟ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɡɚ
ɯɥɚɞɢɥɟɧ
ɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
(
Ɍ
ɚ
ɛ
ɥɢɰɚ
7).
*2:
Ⱥɤ
ɨ
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɧɚ
ɧɚɣ
-
ɞ
ɴɥɝɢɹ
ɝɥɚɜ
ɟɧ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
(LM)
ɟ
ɩɨɜ
ɟ
ɱ
ɟ
ɨɬ
50
ɦ
,
ɭɜ
ɟ
ɥɢɱɟ
ɬɟ
ɪɚ
ɡɦɟɪɚ
ɧɚ
ɝɥɚɜɧɢɹ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɜ
ɱɚɫɬɬ
ɚ
ɩɪɟ
ɞɢ
50
ɦ
ɫ
1
ɫɬ
ɟɩɟɧ
ɡɚ
ɬɪɴɛɢ
ɡɚ
ɝɚ
ɡ
ɢ
ɡɚ
ɬɟ
ɱɧɨɫɬɢ
.
ɂɡɩɨ
ɥɡɜ
ɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɪɟ
ɞɭɤ
ɬɨ
ɪ
ɨɬ
ɩɨ
ɥɟɜ
ɚ
ɞɨɫɬ
ɚɜɤ
ɚ
.
Ɉɩɪɟ
ɞɟ
ɥɟ
ɬɟ
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɩɨ
ɞ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ
ɬɨ
ɡɚ
ɞɨɩɭ
ɫɬɢɦɚ
ɬɚ
ɦɚɤ
ɫɢɦɚɥɧɚ
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɚ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
.
Ɂɚ
ɱɚɫɬɬ
ɚ
,
ɩɪɟɜɢɲɚɜ
ɚɳɚ
50
ɦ
,
ɡɚɞɚɜ
ɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɧɚ
ɛɚ
ɡɚ
ɧɚ
ɪɚ
ɡɦɟɪɚ
ɧɚ
ɝɥɚɜɧɢɹ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
(LA),
ɩɨɫ
ɨ
ɱɟɧ
ɜ
Ɍ
ɚ
ɛ
ɥɢɰɚ
3.
*3:
Ⱥɤ
ɨ
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɟ
ɩɨɜ
ɟ
ɱ
ɟ
ɨɬ
40
ɦ
,
ɭɜ
ɟ
ɥɢɱɟ
ɬɟ
ɫ
1
ɫɬ
ɟɩɟɧ
ɭɞ
ɴɥɠɟɧɢɹ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɡɚ
ɬɟ
ɱɧɨɫɬ
ɢɥɢ
ɝɚ
ɡ
.
ȼɢɠɬ
ɟ
Ɍ
ɟ
ɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɞɚɧɧɢ
ɡɚ
ɩɨ
ɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ
.
*4:
Ⱥɤ
ɨ
ɤɨɹɬ
ɨ
ɢ
ɞɚ
ɛɢɥ
ɨ
ɞ
ɴɥɠɢɧɚ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɟ
ɩɨɜ
ɟ
ɱ
ɟ
ɨɬ
30
ɦ
,
ɭɜ
ɟ
ɥɢɱɟ
ɬɟ
ɫ
1
ɫɬ
ɟɩɟɧ
ɪɚ
ɡɦɟɪɚ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛɢɬ
ɟ
ɡɚ
ɬɟ
ɱɧɨɫɬ
ɢ
ɝɚ
ɡ
.
5:
Ⱥɤ
ɨ
ɪɚ
ɡɦɟɪɴɬ
ɧɚ
ɫɴɳ
ɟɫɬɜ
ɭɜ
ɚɳɢɹ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɜɟ
ɱ
ɟ
ɩɪɟɜɢɲɚɜ
ɚ
ɫɬ
ɚɧɞɚɪ
ɬɧɢɹ
ɪɚ
ɡɦɟɪ
ɡɚ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
,
ɧɟ
ɟ
ɧɭ
ɠɧɨ
ɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɧɨ
ɭɜ
ɟ
ɥɢɱɚɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɪɚ
ɡɦɟɪɚ
.
*
Ⱥɤ
ɨ
ɨɛɳ
ɨ
ɬɨ
ɤɨ
ɥɢɱɟɫɬɜ
ɨ
ɧɚ
ɯɥɚɞɢɥɧɢɹ
ɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
ɡɚ
ɫɢɫɬ
ɟɦɚ
ɬɚ
ɟ
ɩɨɜ
ɟ
ɱ
ɟ
ɨɬ
24
ɤɝ
,
ɩɪɨɦɟɧɟ
ɬɟ
ɪɚ
ɡɦɟɪɚ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
,
ɡɚ
ɞɚ
ɧɚɦɚɥɢɬ
ɟ
ɤɨ
ɥɢɱɟɫɬɜ
ɨ
ɬɨ
ɧɚ
ɯɥɚɞɢɥɧɢɹ
ɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
.
*
ɍ
ɜɟɪɟ
ɬɟ
ɫɟ
,
ɱɟ
ɢɡɩɨ
ɥɡɜ
ɚ
ɬɟ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢ
ɪɚ
ɡɩɪɟ
ɞɟ
ɥɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɧɢ
ɫɴɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
R410
Ⱥ
(CZ:
ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɢ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
)
ɡɚ
ɩɪɟ
ɯɨ
ɞɢɬ
ɟ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
.
Ɉɛ
ɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚ
ɡɧɚ
ɱɟɧɢɟ
ɬɨ
ɧɚ
ɫɢɦɜ
ɨ
ɥɢɬ
ɟ
Ɋ
ɚ
ɡɩɪɟ
ɞɟ
ɥɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɧɨ
ɫɴɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
R410A
CZ-P160BK2
CZ-P680BK2
LA
LF
LM
LB
LC
L2
L4
LG
3L
LD
LH
H2
H1
L1
2
3
1
5
4
13
14
15
ɉɴɪɜ
ɨ
ɪɚ
ɡɩɪɟ
ɞɟ
ɥɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɧɨ
ɫɴɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
Ɇɚ
ɤɫ
. 40
ɫɦ
Ɂɚ
ɭɞ
ɴɥɠɟɧɢɟ
Ɂɚ
ɭɞ
ɴɥɠɟɧɢɟ
Ɇɚ
ɤɫ
. 40
ɫɦ
ɪɚ
ɡɩɪɟ
ɞɟ
ɥɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɧɨ
ɫɴɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
(CZ:
ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɢ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
)
ɋɮɟɪɢɱɟɧ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧ
(
ɩɨ
ɥɟɜ
ɚ
ɞɨɫɬ
ɚɜɤ
ɚ
)
Ɍ
-
ɨɛɪɚ
ɡɧɨ
ɫɴɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
(
ɩɨ
ɥɟɜ
ɚ
ɞɨɫɬ
ɚɜɤ
ɚ
)
ɉɥɴɬɧɨ
ɡɚɜ
ɚɪɟɧɚ
ɬɚɩɚ
(
ɡɚɜ
ɚɪ
ɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɫ
ɩɪɢɳɢɩɜ
ɚɧɟ
)
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ
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