341
УКР
АЇНСЬКА
17
ɉɪɢɤ
ɥɚɞ
:
LA
LD
LC
LB
3
1
2
4
5
Ɣ
ɉɪɢɤ
ɥɚɞ
ɩɨ
ɤɨ
ɠɧɿɣ
ɞɨɜ
ɠɢɧɿ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɤɢ
Ƚ
ɨ
ɥ
ɨɜɧɚ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɤɚ
Ɍ
ɪ
ɭɛɤɢ
ɜ
ɭɡɥ
ɚ
ɪɨ
ɡɩɨ
ɞɿɥ
ɭ
LA
= 40
ɦɁ
ɿ
ɫɬ
ɨɪɨɧɢ
ɩɪɢɦɿɳ
ɟɧɧɹ
LB = 5
ɦ
1 = 5
ɦ
4 = 6
ɦ
LC = 5
ɦ
2 = 5
ɦ
5 = 5
ɦ
LD = 15
ɦ
3 = 2
ɦ
Ɣ
Ɉɛ
ɱɢɫɥɿɬɶ
ɨɛ
’
ɽɦ
ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢ
ɩɨ
ɤɨ
ɠɧɨɦ
ɭ
ɪɨ
ɡɦɿɪ
ɭ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɤɢ
ɋɥɿɞ
ɭɡɹɬɢ
ɞɨ
ɭɜ
ɚɝɢ
,
ɳɨ
ɨɛ
’
ɽɦɢ
ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢ
ɧɚ
1
ɦɟ
ɬɪ
ɜɿɞɪɿɡɧɹɸ
ɬɶɫɹ
ɞɥɹ
ɪɿɡɧɢɯ
ɪɨ
ɡɦɿɪɿɜ
ɪɿɞɢɧɧɢɯ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɤ
.
ø9,52
ĺ
LA
+ LB + LC + LD: 65
ɦ
× 0,056
ɤɝ
/
ɦ
= 3,64
ɤɝ
ø6,35
ĺ
1+
2+
3+
4+
5: 23
ɦ
× 0,026
ɤɝ
/
ɦ
= 0,598
ɤɝ
ȼɫɶɨɝ
ɨ
4,238
ɤɝ
Ⱦ
ɨ
ɞɚ
ɬɤ
ɨɜɢɣ
ɨɛ
’
ɽɦ
ɨ
ɯɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɞɠ
ɭɜ
ɚ
ɱ
ɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢ
ɫɬ
ɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
4,238
ɤɝ
.
ɍȼ
ȺȽ
Ⱥ
ɋɥɿɞ
ɨɛɨɜ
’
ɹɡɤ
ɨɜ
ɨ
ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪ
ɹɬɢ
ɨɛ
ɦɟ
ɠ
ɟɧɧɹ
ɪɿɜɧɹ
ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɿʀ
ɝɚ
ɡɭ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ
,
ɭ
ɹ
ɤɨɦɭ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɜ
ɫɬɚɧɨɜ
ɥ
ɟɧɧɹ
ɜɧɭ
ɬɪɿɲɧɶɨɝ
ɨ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɭ
.
ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɚ
ɨɛ
ɦɟ
ɠ
ɟɧɧɹ
ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɿʀ
Ɉɛ
ɦɟ
ɠɟɧɧɹ
ɤɨɧɰ
ɟɧɬɪɚɰɿʀ
ɜɢɡɧɚ
ɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɨɫɧɨɜɿ
ɪɨ
ɡɦɿɪ
ɭ
ɩɪɢɦɿɳ
ɟɧɧɹ
ɡɚ
ɭɦɨɜɢ
ɜɢɤ
ɨɪɢɫɬ
ɚɧɧɹ
ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɶɨɝ
ɨ
ɚɝɪɟɝ
ɚ
ɬɭ
ɡɚ
ɦɿɧɿɦɚɥɶɧɨʀ
ɩɨ
ɬɭ
ɠɧɨɫɬɿ
.
ɇɚɩɪɢɤ
ɥɚɞ
,
ɹɤɳ
ɨ
ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɿɣ
ɚɝɪɟɝ
ɚ
ɬ
ɜɢɤ
ɨɪɢɫɬ
ɨɜ
ɭɽɬɶɫɹ
ɭ
ɩɪɢɦɿɳ
ɟɧɧɿ
(
ɩɥ
ɨɳɚ
8,00
ɦ
2
×
ɜɢɫ
ɨ
ɬɚ
ɫɬ
ɟ
ɥ
ɿ
2,7
ɦ
=
ɨɛ
’
ɽɦ
ɤɿɦɧɚ
ɬɢ
21,6
ɦ
3
),
ɦɿɧɿɦɚɥɶɧɢɣ
ɨɛ
’
ɽɦ
ɤɿɦɧɚ
ɬɢ
ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧ
ɫɬ
ɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ
23,3
ɦ
3
(10,238
ɤɝ
÷
0,44
ɤɝ
/
ɦ
3
)
ɞɥɹ
10,538
ɤɝ
ɨ
ɯɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɞɠ
ɭɜ
ɚ
ɱ
ɚ
(6,3
ɤɝ
+ 4,238
ɤɝ
).
ȼɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ
,
ɭ
ɬɚ
ɤɨ
ɦɭ
ɩɪɢɦɿɳ
ɟɧɧɿ
ɫɥɿɞ
ɩɟɪɟ
ɞɛ
ɚ
ɱɢɬɢ
ɜ
ɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɿɣɧɿ
ɪɟɲɿɬɤɢ
.
<
ȼɢɡɧɚ
ɱɟɧɧɹ
ɲɥɹɯ
ɨɦ
ɨɛ
ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɹ
>
Ɂɚɝɚɥɶɧɢɣ
ɨɛ
’
ɽɦ
ɨ
ɯ
ɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɞɠɭɜ
ɚ
ɱ
ɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢ
ɤɨɧɞɢɰɿɨɧɟɪɚ
ɩɨɜɿɬɪ
ɹ
:
ɤɝ
(
Ɇɿɧɿɦ
ɚɥɶɧɢɣ
ɨɛ
’
ɽɦ
ɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ
ɞɥɹ
ɜ
ɫɬɚɧɨɜ
ɥ
ɟɧɧɹ
ɜɧɭ
ɬɪɿɲɧɶɨɝ
ɨ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɭ
:
ɦ
3
)
=
ɤɝɤɝ
ɤɝɦ
3
ɤɝɦ
3
ɦ
3
Ɍ
ɚɤɢɦ
ɱɢɧɨɦ
,
ɭ
ɬɚ
ɤɨ
ɦɭ
ɩɪɢɦɿɳ
ɟɧɧɿ
ɩɨ
ɬɪɿɛɧɿ
ɜ
ɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɿɣɧɿ
ɪɟɲɿɬɤɢ
.
20
10
0
304
0
607
08
0
90
10
0
50
ɦ
2
ɦ
3
40,5
54,0
27,0
13,5
0,0
67,5
81,0
94,5
108,0
121,5
135,0
148,5
162,0
175,5
189,0
202,5
216,0
15
10
5
0
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
229,5
85
ɤɝ
Ɂɚɝ
ɚɥɶɧɚ
ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶ
ɨ
ɯɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɞɠ
ɭɜ
ɚ
ɱ
ɚ
Ɇɿɧɿɦɚɥɶɧɢɣ
ɨɛ
’
ɽɦ
ɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ
Ɇɿɧɿɦɚɥɶɧɚ
ɩɥɨɳɚ
ɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ
(
ɹɤɳɨ
ɜɢɫɨ
ɬɚ
ɫɬɟ
ɥɶ
– 2,7
ɦ
)
ɬɢɩ
22
8
ɤ
.
ɫ
.
ɬɢɩ
28
ɬɢɩ
36
ɬɢɩ
45
ɬɢɩ
56
Ⱦɿɚɩɚ
ɡɨ
ɧ
ɩɿɞ
ɪɿɜɧɟɦ
ɨɛ
ɦɟ
ɠɟɧɧɹ
ɤɨɧɰ
ɟɧɬɪɚɰɿʀ
ɭ
0,44
ɤɝ
/
ɦ
³ (
ɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɿ
ɡɚɯ
ɨ
ɞ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɩɨ
ɬɪɿɛɧɿ
)
Ⱦɿɚɩɚ
ɡɨ
ɧ
ɧɚɞ
ɪɿɜɧɟɦ
ɨɛ
ɦɟ
ɠɟɧɧɹ
ɤɨɧɰ
ɟɧɬɪɚɰɿʀ
ɭ
0,44
ɤɝ
/
ɦ
³ (
ɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɿ
ɡɚɯ
ɨ
ɞ
ɢ
ɩɨ
ɬɪɿɛɧɿ
)
00̲280220̲2WAY̲Ukr.indb 17
2016/06/14 11:30:02
18
2.
ȼ
ɂ
ȻȱɊ
Ɇ
ȱɋɐə
ȼ
ɋ
Ɍ
ȺɇɈȼ
Ʌȿɇɇə
2-1.
Ɂɨɜɧɿɲɧɿɣ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɍɇɂɄȺɃɌȿ
:
●
ɜ
ɫɬ
ɚɧɨɜ
ɥɟɧɧɹ
ɩɨɛ
ɥɢɡ
ɭ
ɞɠɟɪɟ
ɥ
ɬɟɩɥɚ
,
ɜɢɬɹɠɨɤ
ɬɨ
ɳɨ
.
ȼɢɬɹɠɤ
ɚ
Ⱦɠɟɪɟ
ɥ
ɨ
ɬɟɩɥɚ
Ƚɚ
ɪ
ɹɱɟ
ɩɨɜɿɬɪ
ɹ
Ɂɨɜɧɿɲɧɿɣ
ɚɝɪɟɝ
ɚɬ
●
ɜ
ɫɬ
ɚɧɨɜ
ɥɟɧɧɹ
ɭ
ɜ
ɨ
ɥ
ɨɝɢɯ
ɦɿɫɰɹɯ
ɚɛɨ
ɧɚ
ɧɟɪɿɜɧɢɯ
ɩɨɜ
ɟɪ
ɯɧɹɯ
●
ɜ
ɫɬ
ɚɧɨɜ
ɥɟɧɧɹ
ɭ
ɩɪɢɦɿɳ
ɟɧɧɿ
(
ɛɟ
ɡ
ɜ
ɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɿʀ
)
ɉɊ
ȺȼɂɅɖɇȱ
ȾȱȲ
:
●
ɜɢɛ
ɟɪɿɬɶ
ɹɤ
ɨɦɨɝ
ɚ
ɩɪɨ
ɯɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɞɧɿɲɟ
ɦɿɫɰ
ɟ
.
●
ɜɢɛ
ɟɪɿɬɶ
ɞɨɛɪɟ
ɩɪɨɜɿɬɪɸɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɦɿɫɰ
ɟ
,
ɞɟ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚ
ɬɭ
ɪɚ
ɩɨɜɿɬɪ
ɹ
ɧɟ
ɩɟɪɟɜɢɳ
ɭɽ
46 °C.
●
ɡɚɥɢɲɬ
ɟ
ɞɨɫɬ
ɚ
ɬɧɶɨ
ɦɿɫɰɹ
ɧɚɜɤ
ɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɚɝɪɟɝ
ɚ
ɬɭ
ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɯ
ɨɩɥɟɧɧɹ
/
ɜɢɜ
ɟ
ɞɟɧɧɹ
ɩɨɜɿɬɪ
ɹ
ɬɚ
ɦɨ
ɠɥɢɜ
ɨɝ
ɨ
ɬɟ
ɯɧɿɱɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɨɛ
ɫɥɭɝ
ɨɜ
ɭɜ
ɚɧɧɹ
.
Ⱦ
ɨ
ɤɥɚɞɧɿɲɟ
ɞɢɜ
.
ɩɨɤ
ɚ
ɡɚɧɿ
ɧɢɠ
ɱɟ
ɩɪɢɤ
ɥɚɞɢ
ɜ
ɫɬ
ɚɧɨɜ
ɥɟɧɧɹ
(1)–(10).
●
ɡɚɛ
ɟ
ɡɩɟ
ɱɬ
ɟ
ɧɚɞɿɣɧɭ
ɨɫɧɨɜ
ɭ
(
ɛ
ɟ
ɬɨɧɧɢɣ
ɛɥ
ɨ
ɤ
,
ɛ
ɚɥɤɢ
10 × 40
ɫɦ
ɚɛɨ
ɩɨ
ɞɿɛɧɟ
),
ɦɿɧɿɦɚɥɶɧɚ
ɜɿɞɫɬ
ɚɧɶ
ɧɚɞ
ɡɟɦɥɟɸ
ɩɨɜɢɧɧɚ
ɫɬ
ɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ
ɧɟ
ɦɟɧɲɟ
,
ɧɿɠ
15
ɫɦ
,
ɳɨ
ɛ
ɩɨɩɟɪɟ
ɞɢɬɢ
ɩɨɲɤ
ɨ
ɞɠɟɧɧɹ
ɭɧɚɫɥɿɞɨɤ
ɞɿʀ
ɜɨ
ɞ
ɢ
ɿ
ɫɤ
ɨɪɨ
ɱɟɧɧɹ
ɫɬɪɨɤ
ɭ
ɟɤ
ɫɩɥɭ
ɚ
ɬɚɰɿʀ
.
ȼ
ɯɿɞɧɢɣ
ɨ
ɬɜɿɪ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɜɿɬɪ
ɹ
ȼ
ɯɿɞɧɢɣ
ɨ
ɬɜɿɪ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɜɿɬɪ
ɹ
ȼɢɜ
ɟ
ɞɟɧɧɹ
ɩɨɜɿɬɪ
ɹ
ȼɢɜ
ɟ
ɞɟɧɧɹ
ɩɨɜɿɬɪ
ɹ
(4
ɲɬ
.)
Ⱥɧɤ
ɟɪɧɿ
ɛɨ
ɥɬɢ
Ɇɿɧ
. 15
ɫɦ
●
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɢɤɪ
ɭɱɭɜ
ɚɧɧɹ
ɚɝɪɟɝ
ɚ
ɬɭ
ɜɢɤ
ɨɪɢɫɬ
ɨɜ
ɭɣɬ
ɟ
ɪɟ
ɛɪɢɫɬɿ
ɚɛɨ
ɩɨ
ɞɿɛɧɿ
ɝɜɢɧɬɢ
,
ɹɤɿ
ɡɦɟɧɲɭɸ
ɬɶ
ɜɿɛɪɚɰɿɸ
ɬɚ
ɲɭ
ɦ
.
ɉɪɨ
ɫɬɿɪ
,
ɩɨ
ɬɪɿɛɧɢɣ
ɞɥɹ
ɜ
ɫɬɚɧɨɜ
ɥ
ɟɧɧɹ
ɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɶɨɝ
ɨ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɭ
ȼɫɬ
ɚɧɨɜ
ɥɸɣɬ
ɟ
ɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɿɣ
ɚɝɪɟɝ
ɚ
ɬ
ɬɚ
ɦ
,
ɞɟ
ɧɚɜɤ
ɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɧɶɨɝ
ɨ
ɛɭ
ɞ
ɟ
ɞɨɫɬ
ɚ
ɬɧɶɨ
ɦɿɫɰɹ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɨɜɿɬɪɸɜ
ɚɧɧɹ
.
ȱɧɚɤɲɟ
ɚɝɪɟɝ
ɚ
ɬ
ɦɨ
ɠɟ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɚɰɸɜ
ɚ
ɬɢ
ɧɚɥɟ
ɠɧɢɦ
ɱɢɧɨɦ
.
ɉɨ
ɬɪɿɛɧɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɜ
ɫɬ
ɚɧɨɜ
ɥɟɧɧɹ
ɜɿɥɶɧɟ
ɦɿɫɰ
ɟ
ɩɨɤ
ɚ
ɡɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɦɚɥɸɧɤ
ɚɯ
(1)–(10).
ȱɧɲɿ
ɩɪɢɤ
ɥɚɞɢ
ɜ
ɫɬ
ɚɧɨɜ
ɥɟɧɧɹ
ɞɢɜɿɬɶɫɹ
ɭ
ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤ
ɭ
«
Ɍ
ɟ
ɯɧɿɱɧɿ
ɞɚɧɿ
».
Ɂɦɟɧɲɢɬɢ
ɧɟɨɛ
ɯɿɞɧɭ
ɜɿɞɫɬ
ɚɧɶ
ɦɿɠ
ɨ
ɬɜ
ɨɪɨɦ
ɜɢɜ
ɟ
ɞɟɧɧɹ
ɩɨɜɿɬɪ
ɹ
ɿ
ɩɟɪɟɲɤ
ɨ
ɞɨɸ
ɦɨ
ɠɧɚ
,
ɜ
ɫɬ
ɚɧɨɜɢɜɲɢ
ɤɚɦɟɪ
ɭ
ɜ
ɟ
ɪ
ɯɧɶɨɝ
ɨ
ɜɢɜ
ɟ
ɞɟɧɧɹ
ɩɨɜɿɬɪ
ɹ
,
ɳɨ
ɩɨɫɬ
ɚ
ɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɦɿɫɰɿ
.
Ⱦɢɜ
.
ɩɪɢɦɿɬɤ
ɭ
ɧɚ
ɦɚɥɸɧɤ
ɭ
.
ȼ
ɪɚ
ɡɿ
ɜ
ɫɬ
ɚɧɨɜ
ɥɟɧɧɹ
ɤɚɦɟɪɢ
ɜ
ɟ
ɪ
ɯɧɶɨɝ
ɨ
ɜɢɜ
ɟ
ɞɟɧɧɹ
ɩɨɜɿɬɪ
ɹ
ɩɪɨɫɬɿɪ
ɧɚɞ
ɚɝɪɟɝ
ɚ
ɬɨɦ
ɦɚɽ
ɛ
ɭɬɢ
ɜɿɥɶɧɢɦ
ɜɿɞ
ɩɟɪɟɲɤ
ɨ
ɞ
.
(1)
ɉɟɪɟɲɤ
ɨ
ɞ
ɢ
ɩɨ
ɡɚɞɭ
(
ɩɟɪɟ
ɞɧɹ
,
ɥɿɜ
ɚ
,
ɩɪɚɜ
ɚ
ɫɬ
ɨɪɨɧɢ
ɿ
ɩɪɨɫɬɿɪ
ɧɚɞ
ɚɝɪɟɝ
ɚ
ɬɨɦ
ɜɿɥɶɧɿ
).
150
ɦɦ
ɚɛɨ
ɛɿɥɶɲɟ
(2)
ɉɟɪɟɲɤ
ɨ
ɞ
ɢ
ɥɿɜ
ɨɪ
ɭɱ
,
ɩɪɚɜ
ɨɪ
ɭɱ
ɿ
ɩɨ
ɡɚɞɭ
(
ɩɟɪɟ
ɞɧɹ
ɫɬ
ɨɪɨɧɚ
ɿ
ɩɪɨɫɬɿɪ
ɧɚɞ
ɚɝɪɟɝ
ɚ
ɬɨɦ
ɜɿɥɶɧɿ
).
200
ɦɦ
ɚɛɨ
ɛɿɥɶɲɟ
250
ɦɦ
ɚɛɨ
ɛɿɥɶɲɟ
150
ɦɦ
ɚɛɨ
ɛɿɥɶɲɟ
(3)
ɉɟɪɟɲɤ
ɨ
ɞ
ɢ
ɫɩɟɪɟ
ɞɭ
(
ɡɚɞɧɹ
,
ɥɿɜ
ɚ
,
ɩɪɚɜ
ɚ
ɫɬ
ɨɪɨɧɢ
ɿ
ɩɪɨɫɬɿɪ
ɧɚɞ
ɚɝɪɟɝ
ɚ
ɬɨɦ
ɜɿɥɶɧɿ
).
500
ɦɦ
ɚɛɨ
ɛɿɥɶɲɟ
(4)
ɉɟɪɟɲɤ
ɨ
ɞ
ɢ
ɫɩɟɪɟ
ɞɭ
ɿ
ɩɨ
ɡɚɞɭ
(
ɥɿɜ
ɚ
,
ɩɪɚɜ
ɚ
ɫɬ
ɨɪɨɧɢ
ɿ
ɩɪɨɫɬɿɪ
ɧɚɞ
ɚɝɪɟɝ
ɚ
ɬɨɦ
ɜɿɥɶɧɿ
).
1 000
ɦɦ
ɚɛɨ
ɛɿɥɶɲɟ
*
150
ɦɦ
ɚɛɨ
ɛɿɥɶɲɟ
*
əɤɳ
ɨ
ɜɢɤ
ɨɪɢɫɬ
ɨɜ
ɭɽɬɶɫɹ
ɤɚɦɟɪɚ
ɜɢɜ
ɟɞɟɧɧɹ
ɩɨɜɿɬɪ
ɹ
: 500
ɦɦ
ɚɛɨ
ɛɿɥɶɲɟ
(5)
ɉɟɪɟɲɤ
ɨ
ɞ
ɢ
ɩɨ
ɡɚɞɭ
ɿ
ɧɚɞ
ɚɝɪɟɝ
ɚ
ɬɨɦ
(
ɥɿɜ
ɚ
,
ɩɪɚɜ
ɚ
ɿ
ɩɟɪɟ
ɞɧɹ
ɫɬ
ɨɪɨɧɢ
ɜɿɥɶɧɿ
).
ȼɢɤ
ɨɪɢɫɬ
ɚɧɧɹ
ɤɚɦɟɪɢ
ɜɢɜ
ɟ
ɞɟɧɧɹ
ɩɨɜɿɬɪ
ɹ
ɧɟɦɨ
ɠɥɢɜ
ɟ
.
300
ɦɦ
ɚɛɨ
ɛɿɥɶɲɟ
150
ɦɦ
ɚɛɨ
ɛɿɥɶɲɟ
00̲280220̲2WAY̲Ukr.indb 18
2016/06/14 11:30:03
00̲280434̲Mini̲VRF̲Mentsuke.indb 341
00̲280434̲Mini̲VRF̲Mentsuke.indb 341
2016/06/16 11:41:07
2016/06/16 11:41:07
