317
Р
УССКИЙ
29
■
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɤɢ
ȼɟ
ɥɢɱɢɧɚ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬ
ɚ
ɡɚ
ɬɹɠɤɢ
ɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣ
ɩɚɧɟ
ɥɢ
ɩɨ
ɞɚ
ɱɢ
ɩɢɬ
ɚɧɢɹ
:
2,0
ɇ
·
ɦ
± 0,05
ɇ
·
ɦ
{20
ɤɝ
ɫ
·
ɫɦ
± 0,5
ɤɝ
ɫ
·
ɫɦ
}
ȼɟ
ɥɢɱɢɧɚ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬ
ɚ
ɡɚ
ɬɹɠɤɢ
ɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣ
ɩɚɧɟ
ɥɢ
ɫɜ
ɹɡɢ
:
1,3
ɇ
·
ɦ
± 0,1
ɇ
·
ɦ
{13
ɤɝ
ɫ
·
ɫɦ
± 1
ɤɝ
ɫ
·
ɫɦ
}
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
:
ɋɨɛ
ɥɸ
ɞɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬɵ
ɡɚ
ɬɹɠɤɢ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬ
ɚ
ɡɚ
ɬɹɠɤɢ
ɦɨ
ɠɧɨ
ɩɨɜɪɟ
ɞɢɬɶ
ɪɟ
ɡɶɛ
ɭ
.
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
:
ɉɪɢɛ
ɥɢɠɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɪɚ
ɡɜ
ɨ
ɞɧɨɣ
ɤɥ
ɸ
ɱ
ɤ
ɩɥɚ
ɬɟ
ɭɩɪɚɜ
ɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤ
ɭ
-
ɥɹɪɧɨɦ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜ
ɥɟɧɢɢ
,
ɱɬ
ɨɛɵ
ɧɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟ
ɞɢɬɶ
ɟɟ
.
ɂɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɭɣɬ
ɟ
ɷɬ
ɨɬ
ɜɢɧɬ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɩɨ
ɞɫ
ɨɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɤ
ɡɚ
ɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɸ
ɞɥɹ
ɦɟ
ɠ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨ
ɱɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɤɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜ
ɥɟɧɢɹ
.
Ɇ
ɟ
ɠ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨ
ɱɧɚɹ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɤɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜ
ɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɢɬ
ɚɧɢɟ
Ɂɟɦɥɹ
■
ɂɧɫɬɪ
ɭɤɰɢɢ
ɩɨ
ɜɵɩɨ
ɥɧɟɧɢɸ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɤɢ
ɋɥɟ
ɞɭɣɬ
ɟ
ɩɪɢɜ
ɟ
ɞɟɧɧɵɦ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪ
ɭɤɰɢɹɦ
ɩɨ
ɜɵɩɨ
ɥɧɟɧɢɸ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɤɢ
ɫ
ɤɥɟɦɦɧɵɦɢ
ɫɨ
ɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ
.
(1)
ɉɪɨɜ
ɟ
ɞɢɬ
ɟ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɢ
ɤɚ
ɛ
ɟ
ɥ
ɢ
ɩɢɬ
ɚɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɥɢɧɢɣ
,
ɜ
ɟ
ɞɭɳɢɟ
ɤ
ɧɚɪ
ɭɠɧɨɦ
ɭ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɭ
,
ɜ
ɦɟɫɬ
ɟ
ɢ
ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɣɬ
ɟ
ɤɚɠɞɵɣ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɢ
ɤɚ
ɛ
ɟ
ɥ
ɶ
ɫɬɹɠɤ
ɚɦɢ
.
(2)
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬ
ɟ
ɤɚ
ɛ
ɟ
ɥ
ɶ
ɩɢɬ
ɚɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɥɢɧɢɢ
ɫɬɹɠɤ
ɚɦɢ
ɜ
ɡɚɠɢɦɚɯ
ɪ
ɹɞɨɦ
ɫ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ
.
(3)
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬ
ɟ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɢ
ɤɚ
ɛ
ɟ
ɥ
ɶ
,
ɢɞɭɳɢɟ
ɤ
ɧɚɪ
ɭɠɧɨɦ
ɭ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɭ
,
ɤ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɚɦ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɫɬɹɠɟɤ
.
1
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬ
ɟ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɥɢɧɢɣ
ɢ
ɤɚ
ɛ
ɟ
ɥ
ɶ
ɩɢɬ
ɚɧɢɹ
,
ɢɞɭɳɢɟ
ɤ
ɧɚɪ
ɭɠɧɨɦ
ɭ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɭ
,
ɜ
ɡɚɠɢɦɚɯ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɫɬɹɠɟɤ
(
ɩɨɫɬ
ɚɜ
ɥɹɸ
ɬɫ
ɹ
ɨ
ɬɞɟ
ɥɶɧɨ
).
2
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬ
ɟ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɥɢɧɢɣ
ɢ
ɤɚ
ɛ
ɟ
ɥ
ɶ
ɩɢɬ
ɚɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɦɟɫɬ
ɟ
ɜ
ɡɚɠɢɦɟ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɫɬɹɠɟɤ
ɪ
ɹɞɨɦ
ɫ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ
.
3
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬ
ɟ
ɜɫ
ɟ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɢ
ɤɚ
ɛ
ɟ
ɥ
ɶ
ɜ
ɦɟɫɬ
ɟ
ɤ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɭ
,
ɜ
ɟ
ɞɭɳ
ɟɦ
ɭ
ɤ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ
/
ɧɚɪ
ɭɠɧɵɦ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɭ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɫɬɹɠɟɤ
(
ɩɨɫɬ
ɚɜ
ɥɹɟ
ɬɫ
ɹ
ɨ
ɬɞɟ
ɥɶɧɨ
).
00̲280220̲2WAY̲Rus.indb 29
2016/06/14 11:17:38
30
5.
ɈɉȿɊ
Ⱥɐɂɂ
ɋ
ɌɊ
ɍȻ
ȺɆɂ
ɋɨ
ɫɬ
ɨɪɨɧɵ
ɠɢɞɤ
ɨɫɬɢ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɵ
ɫɨ
ɟ
ɞɢɧɹɸ
ɬɫ
ɹ
ɤɨɧɭ
ɫɧɵɦɢ
ɝɚɣɤ
ɚɦɢ
,
ɚ
ɫɨ
ɫɬ
ɨɪɨɧɵ
ɝɚ
ɡɚ
–
ɜɵɫ
ɨɤ
ɨ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚ
ɬɭ
ɪɧɨɣ
ɩɚɣɤ
ɨɣ
.
5-1.
ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɨɜ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
ɋ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɨɜ
ɚɧɢɟ
ɦ
ɤɨɧɭ
ɫɧɵɯ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
ȼɨ
ɦɧɨɝɢɯ
ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɯ
ɫɩɥɢɬ
-
ɫɢɫɬ
ɟɦɚɯ
ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜ
ɚɧɢɹ
ɞɥɹ
ɫɨ
ɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞɨɜ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
ɚ
,
ɩɪɨ
ɯɨ
ɞɹɳɢɯ
ɦɟ
ɠɞɭ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ
ɢ
ɧɚɪ
ɭɠɧɵɦɢ
ɛɥ
ɨɤ
ɚɦɢ
,
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɭɸ
ɬɫ
ɹ
ɤɨɧɭ
ɫɧɵɟ
ɫɨ
ɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɫ
ɪɚ
ɡɜ
ɚɥɶɰ
ɨɜɤ
ɨɣ
.
ȼ
ɷɬ
ɨ
ɦ
ɦɟ
ɬɨ
ɞɟ
ɦɟ
ɞɧɵɟ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɤɢ
ɪɚ
ɡɜ
ɚɥɶɰ
ɨɜɵɜ
ɚɸ
ɬɫ
ɹ
ɫ
ɨɛɨɢɯ
ɤɨɧɰ
ɨɜ
ɢ
ɫɨ
ɟ
ɞɢɧɹɸ
ɬɫ
ɹ
ɤɨɧɭ
ɫɧɵɦɢ
ɝɚɣɤ
ɚɦɢ
.
ɉɪɨɰɟɞ
ɭ
ɪ
ɚ
ɪɚ
ɡɜ
ɚɥɶɰɨɜɤɢ
ɫ
ɩɨ
ɦ
ɨɳɶɸ
ɢɧɫɬɪ
ɭ
ɦɟɧɬɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɪɚ
ɡɜ
ɚɥɶɰɨɜɤɢ
(1)
Ɉɬɪɟ
ɠɶ
ɬɟ
ɦɟ
ɞɧɭɸ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɭ
ɞɨ
ɧɭ
ɠɧɨɣ
ɞɥɢɧɵ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɪɟ
ɡɚ
.
Ɋ
ɟ
ɤɨɦɟɧɞɭ
ɟ
ɬɫɹ
ɨ
ɬɪɟ
ɡɚ
ɬɶ
ɩɪɢɛ
ɥɢɡɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɶɧɨ
ɧɚ
30 – 50
ɫɦ
ɞɥɢɧɧɟɟ
ɧɭ
ɠɧɨɣ
ɞɥɢɧɵ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
.
(2)
ɍ
ɞɚɥɢɬ
ɟ
ɡɚ
ɭɫɟɧɰɵ
ɧɚ
ɤɨɧɰ
ɟ
ɦɟ
ɞɧɨɣ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɵ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɪɚ
ɡɜ
ɟɪ
ɬɤɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɞɪ
ɭɝ
ɨɝ
ɨ
ɚɧɚɥ
ɨɝɢɱɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɢɧɫɬɪ
ɭɦɟɧɬ
ɚ
.
ɗɬ
ɨɬ
ɩɪɨɰ
ɟɫɫ
ɨɱɟɧɶ
ɜɚɠɟɧ
ɢ
ɞɨ
ɥɠɟɧ
ɜɵɩɨ
ɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɚɤɤ
ɭɪ
ɚɬɧɨ
,
ɱɬ
ɨɛɵ
ɩɨ
ɥɭɱɢɥ
ɨɫɶ
ɯɨɪɨɲɟɟ
ɤɨɧɢɱɟɫɤ
ɨɟ
ɫɨ
ɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
.
ɉɪɨɫɥɟ
ɞɢɬ
ɟ
ɡɚ
ɬɟ
ɦ
,
ɱɬ
ɨɛɵ
ɜ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɭ
ɧɟ
ɩɨɩɚɥɢ
ɧɢɤ
ɚɤɢɟ
ɡɚɝɪ
ɹɡɧɢɬ
ɟɥ
ɢ
(
ɜɥɚɝ
ɚ
,
ɝɪ
ɹɡɶ
,
ɦɟ
ɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤ
ɚɹ
ɫɬɪ
ɭɠ
ɤɚ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɩ
.).
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
ȼɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɪɚ
ɡɜ
ɟɪ
ɬɵɜ
ɚɧɢɹ
ɞɟɪɠɢɬ
ɟ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɭ
ɤɨɧɰ
ɨɦ
ɜɧɢɡ
ɢ
ɫɥɟ
ɞɢɬ
ɟ
ɡɚ
ɬɟ
ɦ
,
ɱɬ
ɨɛɵ
ɦɟ
ɞɧɚɹ
ɫɬɪ
ɭɠ
ɤɚ
ɧɟ
ɩɨɩɚɞɚɥɚ
ɜ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɭ
.
(3)
Ɉɬɤɪ
ɭɬɢɬ
ɟ
ɤɨɧɭ
ɫɧɭɸ
ɝɚɣɤ
ɭ
ɫ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɚ
ɢ
ɭɫ
ɬɚɧɨɜɢɬ
ɟ
ɟɟ
ɧɚ
ɦɟ
ɞɧɭɸ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɭ
.
(4)
Ɋ
ɚ
ɡɜ
ɚɥɶɰɭɣɬ
ɟ
ɦɟ
ɞɧɨɣ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɵ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɢɧɫɬɪ
ɭɦɟɧɬ
ɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɪɚ
ɡɜ
ɚɥɶɰ
ɨɜɤɢ
.
Ʉɨɧɭ
ɫɧɚɹ
ɝɚɣɤ
ɚ
ɂɧɫɬɪ
ɭɦɟɧɬ
ɞɥɹ
ɪɚ
ɡɜ
ɚɥɶɰ
ɨɜɤɢ
Ɇ
ɟ
ɞɧɵɣ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
ɏ
ɨɪɨɲɟɟ
ɤɨɧɢɱɟɫɤ
ɨɟ
ɫɨ
ɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɞɨ
ɥɠɧɨ
ɨɛ
ɥɚɞɚ
ɬɶ
ɫɥɟ
ɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɯɚɪɚɤ
ɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ
ɚɦɢ
:
●
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ
ɩɨɜ
ɟɪ
ɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɞɨ
ɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɛɥɟɫɬɹɳ
ɟɣ
ɢ
ɝɥɚɞɤ
ɨɣ
●
Ʉɪɚɹ
ɞɨ
ɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɝɥɚɞɤɢɦɢ
●
ɉɨɜ
ɟɪ
ɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɤɨɧɭ
ɫɚ
ɞɨ
ɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɨ
ɞɢɧɚɤ
ɨɜ
ɨɣ
ɞɥɢɧɵ
Ɇɟɪɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨ
ɫɬ
ɨɪɨ
ɠɧɨ
ɫɬɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɨɤ
ɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɦ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
(1)
ɍ
ɫɬ
ɚɧɨɜɢɬ
ɟ
ɝɟɪɦɟ
ɬɢɱɧɵɣ
ɤɨ
ɥɩɚ
ɱɨɤ
ɢɥɢ
ɧɚɤ
ɥɟɣɬ
ɟ
ɜ
ɨ
ɞɨɫɬ
ɨɣɤ
ɭɸ
ɥɟɧɬ
ɭ
,
ɱɬ
ɨɛɵ
ɩɪɟ
ɞɨ
ɬɜɪɚ
ɬɢɬɶ
ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɟ
ɜ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɵ
ɩɵɥɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɜɨ
ɞ
ɵ
ɩɟɪɟ
ɞ
ɢɯ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɨɜ
ɚɧɢɟɦ
.
(2)
Ɉɛ
ɹɡɚ
ɬɟ
ɥɶɧɨ
ɧɚɧɟɫɢɬ
ɟ
ɫɦɚ
ɡɤ
ɭ
ɞɥɹ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
ɚ
(
ɧɚ
ɨɫɧɨɜ
ɟ
ɷɮɢɪɧɵɯ
ɦɚɫɟ
ɥ
)
ɧɚ
ɫɨɩɪ
ɹɝ
ɚɟɦɵɟ
ɩɨɜ
ɟɪ
ɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɤɨɧɢɱɟɫɤ
ɨɝ
ɨ
ɫɨ
ɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɩɚ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɤɚ
ɩɟɪɟ
ɞ
ɢɯ
ɫɨ
ɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɦ
.
ɗɬ
ɨ
ɩɨ
ɡɜ
ɨ
ɥɢɬ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ
ɭɬ
ɟ
ɱɤɢ
ɝɚ
ɡɚ
.
ɇɚɧɟɫɢɬ
ɟ
ɫɦɚ
ɡɤ
ɭ
ɞɥɹ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
ɚ
.
(3)
Ⱦɥɹ
ɜɵɩɨ
ɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚɞɥɟ
ɠɚɳ
ɟɝ
ɨ
ɫɨ
ɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɭɫ
ɬɚɧɨɜɢɬ
ɟ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɤɭ
ɫ
ɤɨɧɭ
ɫɧɵɦ
ɩɚ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɤɨ
ɦ
ɢ
ɪɚ
ɡɜ
ɚɥɶɰ
ɨɜ
ɚɧɧɭɸ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɤɭ
ɩɪ
ɹɦɨ
ɞɪ
ɭɝ
ɧɚɩɪɨ
ɬɢɜ
ɞɪ
ɭɝ
ɚ
,
ɡɚ
ɬɟ
ɦ
ɫɧɚ
ɱɚɥɚ
ɩɥ
ɨ
ɬɧɨ
ɡɚɤɪ
ɭɬɢɬ
ɟ
ɤɨɧɭ
ɫɧɭɸ
ɝɚɣɤ
ɭ
,
ɱɬ
ɨɛɵ
ɩɨ
ɥɭɱɢɬɶ
ɬɨ
ɱɧɨɟ
ɫɨɩɪ
ɹɠɟɧɢɟ
.
ɉɚ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɤ
Ʉɨɧɭ
ɫɧɚɹ
ɝɚɣɤ
ɚ
●
Ɂɚɞɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɧɭ
ɠɧɭɸ
ɮɨɪɦ
ɭ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɤɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɠɢɞɤ
ɨɫɬɢ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɝɢɛɨ
ɱɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
ɚ
ɧɚ
ɦɟɫɬ
ɟ
ɭɫ
ɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɢ
ɩɨ
ɞɫ
ɨɟ
ɞɢɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɟɟ
ɤ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɭ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɫɨ
ɫɬ
ɨɪɨɧɵ
ɠɢɞɤ
ɨɫɬɢ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɨɧɢɱɟɫɤ
ɨɝ
ɨ
ɫɨ
ɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
.
Ɇɟɪɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨ
ɫɬ
ɨɪɨ
ɠɧɨ
ɫɬɢ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟ
ɦɹ
ɜɵɫɨɤ
ɨ
ɬɟ
ɦɩɟɪɚɬ
ɭ
ɪɧɨɣ
ɩɚɣɤɢ
●
ȼɵɬɟ
ɫɧɢɬɟ
ɜɨɡ
ɞ
ɭ
ɯ
ɜɧɭ
ɬɪɢ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɵ
ɝɚ
ɡɨɨɛɪɚ
ɡɧɵɦ
ɚ
ɡɨ
ɬɨɦ
,
ɱɬ
ɨɛɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨ
ɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ
ɨɛɪɚ
ɡɨ
ɜ
ɚɧɢɟ
ɩɥ
ɟɧɤɢ
ɨɤ
ɫɢɞɚ
ɦɟɞɢ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟ
ɦɹ
ɩɪɨɰɟ
ɫɫ
ɚ
ɜɵɫɨɤ
ɨ
ɬɟ
ɦɩɟɪɚɬ
ɭ
ɪɧɨɣ
ɩɚɣɤɢ
. (
ɂɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɨɜ
ɚɧɢɟ
ɤɢɫɥ
ɨɪɨ
ɞɚ
,
ɭɝ
ɥ
ɟɤɢɫɥ
ɨɝ
ɨ
ɝɚ
ɡɚ
ɢ
ɮɪɟɨɧɚ
ɧɟɞɨɩɭ
ɫɬɢɦ
ɨ
.)
●
ɇɟ
ɞɨɩɭ
ɫɤɚɣɬɟ
ɫɥɢɲɤ
ɨ
ɦ
ɫɢɥɶɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ
ɬɟ
ɦɩɟɪɚɬ
ɭ
ɪ
ɵ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟ
ɦɹ
ɜɵɫɨɤ
ɨ
ɬɟ
ɦɩɟɪɚɬ
ɭ
ɪɧɨɣ
ɩɚɣɤɢ
.
Ƚ
ɚ
ɡɨɨɛɪɚ
ɡɧɵɣ
ɚ
ɡɨɬ
ɜɧɭ
ɬɪɢ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟ
ɬɶɫɹ
,
ɱɬ
ɨ
ɩɪɢɜ
ɟɞɟ
ɬ
ɤ
ɩɨɜɪɟ
ɠɞɟɧɢɸ
ɤ
ɥɚɩɚɧɨɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟ
ɦɵ
ɰɢɪɤɭ
ɥɹɰɢɢ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
.
ɉ
ɨɷɬɨɦɭ
ɞɚɜ
ɚɣɬɟ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɭ
ɨ
ɫɬɵɬɶ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟ
ɦɹ
ɜɵɫɨɤ
ɨ
ɬɟ
ɦɩɟɪɚɬ
ɭ
ɪɧɨɣ
ɩɚɣɤɢ
.
●
Ȼɚɥɥ
ɨɧ
ɫ
ɚ
ɡɨ
ɬɨɦ
ɞɨ
ɥɠ
ɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɨ
ɫɧɚɳɟɧ
ɪɟɞ
ɭɤɬ
ɨɪɨ
ɦ
.
●
ɇɟ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɭɣɬɟ
ɫɪɟɞ
ɫɬɜ
ɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɨ
ɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɨɛɪɚ
ɡɨ
ɜ
ɚɧɢɹ
ɨɤ
ɫɢɞɧɨɣ
ɩɥ
ɟɧɤɢ
.
ɗɬɢ
ɫɪɟɞ
ɫɬɜ
ɚ
ɦ
ɨɝɭ
ɬ
ɨ
ɬɪɢɰ
ɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɨɜ
ɥɢɹɬɶ
ɧɚ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬ
ɢ
ɦ
ɚɫɥ
ɨ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
ɢ
ɩɪɢɜ
ɟ
ɫɬɢ
ɤ
ɩɨɜɪɟ
ɠɞɟɧɢɸ
ɢɥɢ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨ
ɫɬɹɦ
.
Pressure-reducing
valve (regulator)
Work method
Ɇ
ɟɬɨɞ
ɪɚɛɨ
ɬɵ
ɉɨ
ɞɚɸɳɚɹ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɤɚ
Ⱦɢɫɬ
ɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ
Ɇ
ɟɫɬ
ɚ
ɩɚɣɤɢ
Ʌɟɧɬ
ɚ
Ƚɚ
ɡɨɜɵɣ
ɪɟ
ɞɭɤ
ɬɨ
ɪ
(
ɪɟɝɭ
ɥɹɬ
ɨɪ
)
Ⱥɡɨɬ
Ⱦɨ
ɉɨɫɥɟ
Ɇ
ɟ
ɞɧɚɹ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɚ
Ɋ
ɚ
ɡɜ
ɟɪ
ɬɤ
ɚ
ɍ
ɞɚɥ
ɟɧɢɟ
ɡɚ
ɭ
ɫɟɧɰɟɜ
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2016/06/16 11:40:36
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