260
35
5-4.
ɇɚɦ
ɨ
ɬɚɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɥ
ɟɧɬɚ
ɜɴ
ɪ
ɯ
ɭ
ɬɪɴɛɢ
(1)
ȼ
ɬɨɡ
ɢ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬ
,
ɬɪɴɛɢɬ
ɟ
ɡɚ
ɯɥɚɞɢɥɟɧ
ɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
(
ɢ
ɟ
ɥɟɤ
ɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɬ
ɟ
ɤɚ
ɛ
ɟ
ɥ
ɢ
,
ɚɤ
ɨ
ɦɟɫɬɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɪɚ
ɡɩɨɪɟ
ɞɛɢ
ɩɨ
ɡɜ
ɨ
ɥɹɜ
ɚ
ɬ
ɬɨ
ɜɚ
)
ɬɪ
ɹɛɜ
ɚ
ɞɚ
ɛ
ɴɞɚ
ɬ
ɫɜ
ɴɪ
ɡɚɧɢ
ɡɚɟ
ɞɧɨ
ɫ
ɚɪɦɢɪɚɳɚ
ɥɟɧɬ
ɚ
.
Ɂɚ
ɞɚ
ɩɪɟ
ɞɨ
ɬɜɪɚ
ɬɢɬ
ɟ
ɩɪɟ
ɥɢɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɬɨ
ɧɚ
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɡ
ɨɬ
ɬɚ
ɜɚ
ɬɚ
,
ɞɪɴɠɬ
ɟ
ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɢɹ
ɦɚɪɤ
ɭɱ
ɨ
ɬɞɟ
ɥɧɨ
ɨɬ
ɬɪɴɛ
ɚ
ɬɚ
ɡɚ
ɯɥɚɞɢɥɟɧ
ɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
.
(2)
ɍ
ɜɢɣɬ
ɟ
ɚɪɦɢɪɚɳɚ
ɬɚ
ɥɟɧɬ
ɚ
ɨɤ
ɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɞ
ɴɧɨ
ɬɨ
ɧɚ
ɜɴɧɲɧɢɹ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥ
ɤɴɦ
ɝɨɪɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɱɚɫɬ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
,
ɤɴɞɟ
ɬɨ
ɬɨ
ɣ
ɜɥɢɡɚ
ɜ
ɫɬ
ɟɧɚ
ɬɚ
.
Ʉ
ɨ
ɝɚɬ
ɨ
ɭɜɢɜ
ɚ
ɬɟ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
,
ɡɚɫɬɴɩɜ
ɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɥɟɧɬ
ɚ
ɬɚ
ɧɚ
ɫɪɟ
ɞɚ
ɬɚ
ɩɪɢ
ɜ
ɫɹɤ
ɨ
ɨɛɨɪɨ
ɬ
ɩɪɢ
ɭɜɢɜ
ɚɧɟ
.
(3)
Ɂɚɯɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɬɟ
ɫɧɨɩɚ
ɬɪɴɛɢ
ɤɴɦ
ɫɬ
ɟɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɤɚ
ɬɨ
ɢɡɩɨ
ɥɡɜ
ɚ
ɬɟ
ɩɨ
1
ɫɤ
ɨɛ
ɚ
,
ɩɪɢɛ
ɥɢɡɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɧɨ
ɧɚ
ɜ
ɫɟɤɢ
ɦɟ
ɬɴɪ
.
Ʉɨɦ
ɭɧɢɤ
ɚɰɢɨɧɧɚ
ɥɢɧɢɹ
ɋɤ
ɨɛ
ɚ
ɂɡ
ɨ
ɥɢɪɚɧɢ
ɬɪɴɛɢ
Ⱦɪɟɧɚɠɟɧ
ɦɚɪɤ
ɭɱ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ
ɇɟ
ɭɜɢɜ
ɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɚɪɦɢɪɚɳɚ
ɬɚ
ɥɟɧɬ
ɚ
ɩɪɟɤ
ɚɥɟɧɨ
ɫɬ
ɟɝɧɚ
ɬɨ
,
ɬɴɣ
ɤɚ
ɬɨ
ɬɨ
ɜɚ
ɳɟ
ɧɚɦɚɥɢ
ɟɮɟɤ
ɬɚ
ɧɚ
ɬɨɩɥɢɧɧɚ
ɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɚɰɢɹ
.
Ɉɫɜ
ɟɧ
ɬɨ
ɜɚ
ɫɟ
ɭɜ
ɟɪɟ
ɬɟ
,
ɱɟ
ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɢɹɬ
ɦɚɪɤ
ɭɱ
ɡɚ
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɡ
ɬɪɴɝɜ
ɚ
ɧɚɫɬɪɚɧɢ
ɨɬ
ɫɧɨɩɚ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɤ
ɨɫɜ
ɚ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
.
5-5.
ɉɪɢɤ
ɥɸ
ɱɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɬɚ
ɋɥɟ
ɞ
ɩɪɢɤ
ɥɸ
ɱɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɚɰɢɹɬ
ɚ
ɢ
ɧɚɦɨ
ɬɚ
ɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɬɨ
ɨɤ
ɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɬɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
,
ɢɡɩɨ
ɥɡɜ
ɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɯɟɪɦɟ
ɬɢɡɢɪɚɳɚ
ɡɚɦɚ
ɡɤ
ɚ
,
ɡɚ
ɞɚ
ɡɚɩɟ
ɱɚ
ɬɚ
ɬɟ
ɨ
ɬɜ
ɨɪɚ
ɜ
ɫɬ
ɟɧɚ
ɬɚ
,
ɡɚ
ɞɚ
ɩɪɟ
ɞɨ
ɬɜɪɚ
ɬɢɬ
ɟ
ɧɚɜ
ɥɢɡɚɧɟ
ɬɨ
ɧɚ
ɞ
ɴɠɞ
ɢ
ɜ
ɹɬɴɪ
.
ɇɚɧɟɫɟ
ɬɟ
ɡɚɦɚ
ɡɤ
ɚ
ɬɭ
ɤ
Ɍ
ɪɴɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
00̲280220̲2WAY̲Blg.indb 35
2016/06/14 11:52:53
36
6.
ȼ
Ⱥ
Ʉ
ɍɍɆɂɊ
Ⱥɇȿ
ȼɴɡ
ɞɭɯɴɬ
ɢ
ɜɥɚɝ
ɚ
ɬɚ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬ
ɟɦɚ
ɡɚ
ɯɥɚɞɢɥɟɧ
ɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
ɦɨ
ɠɟ
ɞɚ
ɢɦɚ
ɬ
ɧɟ
ɛ
ɥɚɝ
ɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɢ
ɟɮɟɤ
ɬɢ
,
ɤɚ
ɤɬ
ɨ
ɟ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ
ɩɨ
-
ɞɨ
ɥɭ
.
●
ɧɚɥɹɝ
ɚɧɟ
ɬɨ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬ
ɟɦɚ
ɬɚ
ɫɟ
ɭɜ
ɟ
ɥɢɱɚɜ
ɚ
●
ɪɚɛɨ
ɬɧɢɹɬ
ɬɨ
ɤ
ɧɚɪɚɫɬɜ
ɚ
●
ɟɮɟɤ
ɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɬ
ɚ
ɧɚ
ɨ
ɯɥɚɠɞɚɧɟ
(
ɢɥɢ
ɨ
ɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ
)
ɫɩɚɞɚ
●
ɜɥɚɝ
ɚ
ɜɴ
ɜ
ɜ
ɟɪɢɝ
ɚ
ɬɚ
ɡɚ
ɯɥɚɞɢɥɟɧ
ɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
ɦɨ
ɠɟ
ɞɚ
ɡɚɦɪɴɡɧɟ
ɢ
ɞɚ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤɢɪɚ
ɤɚɩɢɥɹɪɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɬɪɴɛɢ
●
ɜɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɬɚ
ɦɨ
ɠɟ
ɞɚ
ɞɨɜ
ɟ
ɞ
ɟ
ɞɨ
ɤɨɪɨ
ɡɢɹ
ɧɚ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬ
ɟɦɚ
ɬɚ
ɡɚ
ɯɥɚɞɢɥɟɧ
ɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
Ɂ
ɚ
ɬɨ
ɜɚ
ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɢɹɬ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥ
ɢ
ɬɪɴɛɢɬ
ɟ
ɦɟ
ɠɞɭ
ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɜɴɧɲɧɢɹ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥ
ɬɪ
ɹɛɜ
ɚ
ɞɚ
ɛ
ɴɞɚ
ɬ
ɬɟɫɬɜ
ɚɧɢ
ɡɚ
ɬɟ
ɱɨɜ
ɟ
ɢ
ɬɟ
ɞɚ
ɛ
ɴɞɚ
ɬ
ɨ
ɬɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢ
,
ɡɚ
ɞɚ
ɛ
ɴɞɟ
ɨ
ɬɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɚ
ɜ
ɫɹɤ
ɚɤɜɢ
ɧɟɤ
ɨɧɞɟɧɡɢɪ
ɭɟɦɢ
ɝɚɡɨ
ɜɟ
ɢ
ɜɥɚɝ
ɚ
ɨɬ
ɫɢɫɬ
ɟɦɚ
ɬɚ
.
■
ȼɚɤɭɭ
ɦɢɪɚɧɟ
ɫ
ɜ
ɚɤɭɭ
ɦɧɚ
ɩɨ
ɦɩɚ
(
ɡɚ
ɬɟ
ɫɬ
ɨɜ
ɩɭ
ɫɤ
)
ɉɨ
ɞɝ
ɨ
ɬɨɜɤɚ
ɉɪɨɜ
ɟɪɟ
ɬɟ
ɞɚɥɢ
ɜ
ɫɹɤ
ɚ
ɬɪɴɛ
ɚ
(
ɬɪɴɛɢ
ɡɚ
ɬɟ
ɱɧɨɫɬ
ɢ
ɡɚ
ɝɚ
ɡ
)
ɦɟ
ɠɞɭ
ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɢ
ɢ
ɜɴɧɲɧɢ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥɢ
ɟ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ
ɫɜ
ɴɪ
ɡɚɧɚ
,
ɢ
ɱɟ
ɜ
ɫɹɤ
ɨ
ɨɤ
ɚɛ
ɟ
ɥɹɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɡɚ
ɬɟɫɬ
ɨɜ
ɩɭ
ɫɤ
ɟ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜ
ɟɧɨ
.
Ⱦɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɤɚɩɚ
ɱɤɢɬ
ɟ
ɧɚ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɨɬ
ɫɟɪɜɢɡɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɢ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɴɛ
ɚ
ɬɚ
ɡɚ
ɝɚ
ɡ
ɢ
ɬɟ
ɱɧɨɫɬ
ɧɚ
ɜɴɧɲɧɢɹ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥ
.
Ɉ
ɬɛ
ɟɥ
ɟ
ɠ
ɟɬ
ɟ
,
ɱɟ
ɫɟɪɜɢɡɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɢ
ɡɚ
ɬɟ
ɱɧɨɫɬ
ɢ
ɡɚ
ɝɚ
ɡ
ɧɚ
ɜɴɧɲɧɢɹ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥ
ɫɟ
ɞ
ɴɪɠɚ
ɬ
ɡɚ
ɬɜ
ɨɪɟɧɢ
ɜ
ɬɚɡ
ɢ
ɮɚ
ɡɚ
.
Ɍɟ
ɫ
ɬ
ɡɚ
ɬɟ
ɱɨɜ
ɟ
(1)
ɋɴɫ
ɡɚ
ɬɜ
ɨɪɟɧɢ
ɫɟɪɜɢɡɧɢ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɢ
ɧɚ
ɜɴɧɲɧɢɹ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥ
,
ɞɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɤɨɧɭ
ɫɧɚ
ɬɚ
ɝɚɣɤ
ɚ
1/4
ɢɧɱɚ
ɢ
ɤɚɩɚ
ɱɤ
ɚ
ɬɚ
ɣ
ɜɴ
ɪ
ɯɭ
ɫɟɪɜɢɡɧɢɹ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧ
ɡɚ
ɝɚ
ɡ
. (
Ɂ
ɚ
ɩ
ɚɡɟ
ɬɟ
ɹ
ɡɚ
ɩɨɜ
ɬɨɪɧɚ
ɭɩɨ
ɬɪɟ
ɛ
ɚ
.)
(2)
ɉɪɢɤ
ɚ
ɱ
ɟ
ɬɟ
ɤɨ
ɥɟɤ
ɬɨɪɟɧ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧ
(
ɫ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɢ
ɡɚ
ɢɡɦɟɪɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɧɚɥɹɝ
ɚɧɟ
)
ɢ
ɛ
ɭɬɢɥɤ
ɚ
ɬɚ
ɫɴɫ
ɫɭɯ
ɝɚ
ɡɨɨɛɪɚ
ɡɟ
ɧ
ɚɡɨ
ɬ
ɤɴɦ
ɬɨɡ
ɢ
ɫɟɪɜɢɡ
ɟɧ
ɩɨɪ
ɬ
ɫ
ɦɚɪɤ
ɭɱɢ
ɡɚ
ɡɚɪɟ
ɠɞɚɧɟ
.
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
ɂɡɩɨ
ɥɡɜ
ɚɣɬɟ
ɤɨ
ɥ
ɟɤɬ
ɨɪɟɧ
ɤ
ɥɚɩɚɧ
ɩɪɢ
ɜ
ɚɤɭɭ
ɦɢɪɚɧɟ
ɬɨ
.
Ⱥɤ
ɨ
ɧɹɦ
ɚɬɟ
ɬɚɤɴɜ
ɧɚ
ɪɚ
ɡɩɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɠ
ɟɧɢɟ
,
ɢɡɩɨ
ɥɡɜ
ɚɣɬɟ
ɫɩɢɪɚɬɟɥ
ɟɧ
ɤ
ɥɚɩɚɧ
ɡɚ
ɬɚ
ɡɢ
ɰɟɥ
.
Ɋɴɤ
ɨ
ɯ
ɜ
ɚɬɤɚɬɚ
„Lo“
(
ɇɢɫɤ
ɨ
)
ɧɚ
ɤɨ
ɥ
ɟɤɬ
ɨɪɧɢɹ
ɤ
ɥɚɩɚɧ
ɬɪ
ɹɛɜ
ɚ
ɜɢɧɚɝɢ
ɞɚ
ɛ
ɴɞɟ
ɡɚɬɜ
ɨɪɟɧɚ
.
(3)
ɏɟɪɦɟ
ɬɢɡɢɪɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɫɢɫɬ
ɟɦɚ
ɬɚ
ɞɨ
ɧɟ
ɩɨɜ
ɟ
ɱ
ɟ
ɨɬ
3,80 MPa
ɫɴɫ
ɫɭɯ
ɝɚ
ɡɨɨɛɪɚ
ɡɟ
ɧ
ɚɡɨ
ɬ
ɢ
ɡɚ
ɬɜ
ɨɪɟ
ɬɟ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
ɧɚ
ɛ
ɭɬɢɥɤ
ɚ
ɬɚ
,
ɤɨ
ɝɚɬ
ɨ
ɩɨɤ
ɚ
ɡɚɧɢɟ
ɬɨ
ɧɚ
ɭɪ
ɟ
ɞ
ɚ
ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟ
3,80 MPa.
ɋɥɟ
ɞ
ɬɨ
ɜɚ
,
ɬɟɫɬɜ
ɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɡɚ
ɬɟ
ɱɨɜ
ɟ
ɫ
ɬɟ
ɱɟɧ
ɫɚɩɭɧ
.
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
Ɂɚ
ɞɚ
ɢɡ
ɛɟɝɧɟ
ɬɟ
ɧɚɜ
ɥɢɡ
ɚɧɟ
ɬɨ
ɧɚ
ɚ
ɡɨɬ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟ
ɦ
ɚɬɚ
ɡɚ
ɯɥɚɞɢɥ
ɟɧ
ɚɝɟɧɬ
ɜ
ɬɟ
ɱɧɨ
ɫ
ɴɫɬ
ɨ
ɹɧɢɟ
,
ɝɨɪɧɚɬɚ
ɱɚɫɬ
ɧɚ
ɛ
ɭ
ɬɢɥɤɚɬɚ
ɬɪ
ɹɛɜ
ɚ
ɞɚ
ɛ
ɴɞɟ
ɩɨ
-
ɜɢɫɨɤ
ɨ
ɨɬ
ɞ
ɴɧɨ
ɬɨ
,
ɤɨɝɚɬ
ɨ
ɯ
ɟ
ɪ
ɦ
ɟ
ɬɢɡɢɪɚɬɟ
ɫɢɫɬɟ
ɦ
ɚɬɚ
.
Ɉɛɢɤɧɨɜ
ɟɧɨ
ɛ
ɭ
ɬɢɥɤɚɬɚ
ɫɟ
ɢɡɩɨ
ɥɡɜ
ɚ
ɜɴ
ɜ
ɜ
ɟ
ɪ
ɬɢɤɚɥɧɨ
ɩɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɠ
ɟɧɢɟ
.
Ʉɨ
ɥ
ɟɤɬ
ɨɪɟɧ
ɦ
ɚɧɨ
ɦɟ
ɬɴɪ
ȼɚɤɭɭ
ɦɧɚ
ɩɨ
ɦɩɚ
ɂɡɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ȼɯɨ
ɞ
Lo
Hi
Ʉɥɚɩɚɧ
ɧɚ
ɛ
ɭɬɢɥɤ
ɚ
Ɇ
ɚɪɤ
ɭɱ
ɡɚ
ɡɚɪɟ
ɠɞɚɧɟ
Ȼ
ɭɬɢɥɤ
ɚ
ɡɚ
ɝɚ
ɡɨɨɛɪɚ
ɡɟ
ɧ
ɚɡɨ
ɬ
(
ɜɴ
ɜ
ɜ
ɟ
ɪ
ɬɢɤ
ɚɥɧɨ
ɩɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɠɟɧɢɟ
)
ɉɪɢɛɨɪ
ɡɚ
ɢɡɦɟɪɜ
ɚɧɟ
ɧɚ
ɧɚɥɹɝ
ɚɧɟ
Ʉɨ
ɥɟɤ
ɬɨɪɟɧ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧ
Ɍ
ɪɴɛ
ɚ
ɡɚ
ɝɚ
ɡ
Ɂɚ
ɬɜ
ɨɪɟɧ
Ɂɚ
ɬɜ
ɨɪɟɧ
ȼɴɧɲɟɧ
ɦɨ
ɞɭ
ɥ
Ɉɬɜ
ɨɪɟɧ
Ɉɬɜ
ɨɪɟɧ
Ɍ
ɪɴɛ
ɚ
ɡɚ
ɬɟ
ɱɧɨɫɬ
00̲280220̲2WAY̲Blg.indb 36
2016/06/14 11:52:54
00̲280434̲Mini̲VRF̲Mentsuke.indb 260
00̲280434̲Mini̲VRF̲Mentsuke.indb 260
2016/06/16 11:40:00
2016/06/16 11:40:00
