320
35
5-4.
Ɉɛ
ɦ
ɨ
ɬɤɚ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɵ
ɥ
ɟɧɬ
ɨɣ
(1)
ɇɚ
ɞɚɧɧɨɦ
ɷɬ
ɚɩɟ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɵ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
ɚ
(
ɢ
ɷɥɟɤ
ɬɪɢɱɟɫɤ
ɭɸ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɤɭ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɷɬ
ɨ
ɪɚ
ɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ
ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ
)
ɫɥɟ
ɞɭ
ɟ
ɬ
ɨɛ
ɦɨ
ɬɚ
ɬɶ
ɜ
ɦɟɫɬ
ɟ
ɚɪɦɢɪɨɜ
ɚɧɧɨɣ
ɥɟɧɬ
ɨɣ
ɜ
1
ɫɜ
ɹɡɤ
ɭ
.
ɑɬ
ɨɛɵ
ɩɪɟ
ɞɨ
ɬɜɪɚ
ɬɢɬɶ
ɩɟɪɟ
ɥɢɜ
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚ
ɬɚ
ɱɟɪɟ
ɡ
ɤɪɚɹ
ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɩɨ
ɞɞɨɧɚ
,
ɩɪɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɠɢɬ
ɟ
ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɣ
ɲɥɚɧɝ
ɨ
ɬɞɟ
ɥɶɧɨ
ɨɬ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
ɚ
.
(2)
ɇɚɦɨ
ɬɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɚɪɦɢɪɨɜ
ɚɧɧɭɸ
ɥɟɧɬ
ɭ
ɨɬ
ɧɢɠɧɟɣ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɧɚɪ
ɭɠɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɚ
ɞɨ
ɜ
ɟ
ɪ
ɯɧɟɣ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
,
ɝɞ
ɟ
ɨɧ
ɜɯ
ɨ
ɞɢɬ
ɜ
ɫɬ
ɟɧɭ
.
ȼɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɨɛ
ɦɚ
ɬɵɜ
ɚɧɢɹ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜ
ɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɩɨ
ɥ
ɨɜɢɧɭ
ɤɚɠɞɨɝ
ɨ
ɩɪɟ
ɞɵɞɭɳ
ɟɝ
ɨ
ɜɢɬɤ
ɚ
ɥɟɧɬɵ
.
(3)
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬ
ɟ
ɫɜ
ɹɡɤ
ɭ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɤ
ɫɬ
ɟɧɟ
,
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɭɹ
ɩɨ
1
ɮɢɤ
ɫɚ
ɬɨ
ɪ
ɭ
ɩɪɢɛ
ɥɢɡɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɶɧɨ
ɱɟɪɟ
ɡ
ɤɚɠɞɵɣ
ɦɟ
ɬɪ
.
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
ɇɟ
ɧɚɦɚ
ɬɵɜ
ɚɣɬ
ɟ
ɚɪɦɢɪɨɜ
ɚɧɧɭɸ
ɥɟɧɬ
ɭ
ɫɥɢɲɤ
ɨɦ
ɬɭ
ɝɨ
,
ɩɨɫɤ
ɨ
ɥɶɤ
ɭ
ɷɬ
ɨ
ɫɧɢɡɢɬ
ɷɮɮɟɤ
ɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɬɟɩɥ
ɨɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɢ
.
ɍ
ɛ
ɟ
ɞɢɬ
ɟɫɶ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
,
ɱɬ
ɨ
ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɣ
ɲɥɚɧɝ
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚ
ɬɚ
ɨ
ɬɞɟ
ɥɹɟ
ɬɫ
ɹ
ɨɬ
ɫɜ
ɹɡɤɢ
ɢ
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚ
ɬ
ɜɵɬ
ɟɤ
ɚɟ
ɬ
ɞɚɥɟɤ
ɨ
ɨɬ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɚ
ɢ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
.
5-5.
Ɂɚɜ
ɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ
ɭ
ɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɡɚɜ
ɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ
ɢɡ
ɨ
ɥɹɰɢɢ
ɢ
ɨɛ
ɦɚ
ɬɵɜ
ɚɧɢɹ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɚ
,
ɜ
ɨɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɭɣɬ
ɟɫɶ
ɝɟɪɦɟ
ɬɢɡɢɪ
ɭɸɳ
ɟɣ
ɡɚɦɚ
ɡɤ
ɨɣ
ɞɥɹ
ɝɟɪɦɟ
ɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɨ
ɬɜ
ɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɜ
ɫɬ
ɟɧɟ
,
ɱɬ
ɨɛɵ
ɩɪɟ
ɞɨ
ɬɜɪɚ
ɬɢɬɶ
ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɟ
ɞɨ
ɠɞɹ
ɢ
ɫɤɜ
ɨ
ɡɧɹɤ
ɨɜ
.
ɇɚɧɟɫɬɢ
ɡɚɦɚ
ɡɤ
ɭ
ɡɞɟɫɶ
Ɍ
ɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
Ʌɢɧɢɹ
ɫɜ
ɹɡɢ
Ɏɢɤ
ɫɚ
ɬɨ
ɪ
ɂɡ
ɨ
ɥɢɪɨɜ
ɚɧɧɵɟ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɵ
Ⱦɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɣ
ɲɥɚɧɝ
00̲280220̲2WAY̲Rus.indb 35
2016/06/14 11:17:42
36
6.
ɈɌɄȺ
ɑɂȼ
Ⱥɇɂȿ
ȼ
ɈɁȾ
ɍɏȺ
ȼɨ
ɡɞɭɯ
ɢ
ɜɥɚɝ
ɚ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɫɢɫɬ
ɟɦɵ
ɰɢɪɤ
ɭɥɹɰɢɢ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
ɚ
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɩɪɢɜ
ɟɫɬɢ
ɤ
ɜ
ɨ
ɡɧɢɤɧɨɜ
ɟɧɢɸ
ɫɥɟ
ɞɭɸɳɢɯ
ɧɟ
ɠɟ
ɥɚ
ɬɟ
ɥɶɧɵɯ
ɷɮɮɟɤ
ɬɨ
ɜ
.
●
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ
ɞɚɜ
ɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬ
ɟɦɟ
●
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ
ɪɚɛɨ
ɱɟɝ
ɨ
ɬɨ
ɤɚ
●
ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ
ɷɮɮɟɤ
ɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɨ
ɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ
(
ɢɥɢ
ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜ
ɚ
)
●
ɜɥɚɝ
ɚ
ɜ
ɰ
ɟɩɢ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝ
ɟɧɬ
ɚ
ɦɨ
ɠɟ
ɬ
ɡɚɦɟɪ
ɡɧɭɬɶ
ɢ
ɡɚɛ
ɥ
ɨɤɢɪɨɜ
ɚ
ɬɶ
ɬɨɧɤɢɟ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɵ
●
ɜɨ
ɞ
ɚ
ɦɨ
ɠɟ
ɬ
ɩɪɢɜ
ɟɫɬɢ
ɤ
ɤɨɪɪɨ
ɡɢɢ
ɞɟ
ɬɚɥɟɣ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬ
ɟɦɟ
ɨ
ɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɉɨɷ
ɬɨ
ɦ
ɭ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ
ɛɥ
ɨ
ɤ
ɢ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɦɟ
ɠɞɭ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ
ɢ
ɧɚɪ
ɭɠɧɵɦ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɚɦɢ
ɧɟɨɛ
ɯɨ
ɞɢɦɨ
ɩɪɨ
ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜ
ɚ
ɬɶ
ɧɚ
ɨ
ɬɫɭɬ
ɫɬɜɢɟ
ɭɬ
ɟ
ɱɟɤ
ɢ
ɨ
ɬɤ
ɚ
ɱɚ
ɬɶ
ɜɨɡ
ɞ
ɭɯ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨ
ɥɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢɡ
ɫɢɫɬ
ɟɦɵ
ɧɟɫ
ɠɢɠɚɟɦɵɯ
ɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣ
ɢ
ɜɥɚɝɢ
.
■
ɉɨ
ɞɝ
ɨ
ɬɨɜɤɚ
ɤ
ɨ
ɬɤɚ
ɱɢɜ
ɚɧɢɸ
ɜɨɡ
ɞ
ɭ
ɯ
ɚ
ɫ
ɩɨ
ɦ
ɨɳɶɸ
ɜ
ɚɤɭɭ
ɦɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɧɚɫɨ
ɫ
ɚ
(
ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɩɭ
ɫɤɚ
ɬɟ
ɫɬ
ɨɜ
ɨɝ
ɨ
ɰɢɤ
ɥɚ
)
ɍ
ɛ
ɟ
ɞɢɬ
ɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬ
ɨ
ɤɚɠɞɚɹ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɚ
(
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɵ
ɠɢɞɤ
ɨɫɬɢ
ɢ
ɝɚ
ɡɚ
)
ɦɟ
ɠɞɭ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ
ɢ
ɧɚɪ
ɭɠɧɵɦ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɚɦɢ
ɧɚɞɥɟ
ɠɚɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚ
ɡɨ
ɦ
ɫɨ
ɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɚ
,
ɢ
ɜɫ
ɹ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɨ
ɞ
ɤɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɬɟɫɬ
ɨɜ
ɨɝ
ɨ
ɩɭ
ɫɤ
ɚ
ɩɨ
ɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɩɨ
ɞɫ
ɨɟ
ɞɢɧɟɧɚ
.
ɋɧɢɦɢɬ
ɟ
ɤɨ
ɥɩɚ
ɱɤɢ
ɫ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɜ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɵ
ɝɚ
ɡɚ
ɢ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɵ
ɠɢɞɤ
ɨɫɬɢ
ɧɚ
ɧɚɪ
ɭɠɧɨɦ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɟ
.
Ɉɛɪɚ
ɬɢɬ
ɟ
ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
,
ɱɬ
ɨ
ɧɚ
ɞɚɧɧɨɦ
ɷɬ
ɚɩɟ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɟ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ
ɤɚ
ɤ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɵ
ɠɢɞɤ
ɨɫɬɢ
,
ɬɚ
ɤ
ɢ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɵ
ɝɚ
ɡɚ
ɧɚ
ɧɚɪ
ɭɠɧɨɦ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɟ
.
Ɍɟ
ɫ
ɬ
ɧɚ
ɨ
ɬɫɭ
ɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɭ
ɬɟ
ɱɟɤ
(1)
ɋ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɦɢ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɦɢ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɦɢ
ɧɚ
ɧɚɪ
ɭɠɧɨɦ
ɛ
ɥ
ɨɤ
ɟ
ɫɧɢɦɢɬ
ɟ
ɤɨɧɭ
ɫɧɭɸ
ɝɚɣɤ
ɭ
ɧɚ
1/4
ɞɸɣɦɚ
ɢ
ɟɟ
ɤɨ
ɥɩɚ
ɱɨɤ
ɫ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
ɝɚɡɨ
ɜɨ
ɣ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɵ
. (
ɋɨ
ɯɪɚɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɢɯ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɞɭɸɳ
ɟɝ
ɨ
ɢɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɨɜ
ɚɧɢɹ
.)
(2)
ɉɨ
ɞɫ
ɨɟ
ɞɢɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɪɚ
ɡɞ
ɟ
ɥɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɶɧɭɸ
ɝɪɟ
ɛ
ɟɧɤ
ɭ
(
ɫ
ɦɚɧɨɦɟ
ɬɪɚɦɢ
)
ɢ
ɛ
ɚɥɥ
ɨɧɨɦ
ɨɫɭɲɟɧɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɝɚ
ɡɨɨɛɪɚ
ɡɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɚɡɨ
ɬɚ
ɤ
ɞɚɧɧɨɦ
ɭ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɦ
ɭ
ɩɨɪ
ɬɭ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɡɚɩɪɚɜ
ɨ
ɱɧɵɯ
ɩɚ
ɬɪ
ɭɛ
ɤɨ
ɜ
.
ɉɊȿȾɈɋ
ɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂȿ
Ⱦɥɹ
ɨ
ɬɤɚ
ɱɤɢ
ɜɨɡ
ɞ
ɭ
ɯ
ɚ
ɜ
ɨ
ɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɭɣɬɟ
ɫɶ
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɝɪɟ
ɛɟɧɤ
ɨɣ
.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɟɟ
ɧɟ
ɬ
ɜ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ
,
ɜ
ɨ
ɫɩɨ
ɥɶɡ
ɭɣɬɟ
ɫɶ
ɞɥɹ
ɷɬɨ
ɝɨ
ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɦ
ɤ
ɥɚɩɚɧɨ
ɦ
.
Ʉɪɚɧ
«Lo»
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɝɪɟ
ɛɟɧɤɢ
ɜ
ɫɟɝ
ɞɚ
ɞɨ
ɥɠ
ɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬ
.
(3)
Ɂɚɩɨ
ɥɧɢɬ
ɟ
ɫɢɫɬ
ɟɦ
ɭ
ɧɟ
ɛɨ
ɥɟɟ
ɱɟɦ
3,80
Ɇɉɚ
ɨɫɭɲɟɧɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɝɚ
ɡɨɨɛɪɚ
ɡɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɚɡɨ
ɬɚ
ɢ
ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬ
ɟ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧ
ɛ
ɚɥɥ
ɨɧɚ
,
ɤɨ
ɝɞ
ɚ
ɩɨɤ
ɚ
ɡɚɧɢɹ
ɦɚɧɨɦɟ
ɬɪɚ
ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬ
3,80
Ɇɉɚ
.
Ɂɚ
ɬɟ
ɦ
ɩɪɨɜ
ɟɪɶ
ɬɟ
ɨ
ɬɫɭɬ
ɫɬɜɢɟ
ɭɬ
ɟ
ɱɤɢ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɦɵɥɶɧɨɝ
ɨ
ɪɚɫɬɜ
ɨɪɚ
.
ɉɊȿȾɈɋ
ɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂȿ
ȼɨ
ɢɡ
ɛɟ
ɠ
ɚɧɢɟ
ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ
ɚ
ɡɨɬ
ɚ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟ
ɦ
ɭ
ɨ
ɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɜɦ
ɟɫ
ɬɟ
ɫ
ɠɢɞɤ
ɨ
ɫɬɶɸ
,
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟ
ɦɹ
ɡɚɩɨ
ɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟ
ɦɵ
ɜ
ɟ
ɪ
ɯɧɹɹ
ɱɚɫɬɶ
ɛɚɥɥ
ɨɧɚ
ɞɨ
ɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɪɚɫɩɨ
ɥɨɠɟ
ɧ
ɚ
ɜɵɲɟ
ɧɢɠɧɟɣ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
.
Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ
ɛɚɥɥ
ɨɧ
ɭ
ɫɬɚɧɚɜ
ɥɢɜ
ɚɟ
ɬɫ
ɹ
ɜ
ɜ
ɟ
ɪ
ɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨ
ɦ
ɩɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɠ
ɟɧɢɢ
.
Ɇ
ɚɧɨ
ɦɟ
ɬɪ
ɤɨ
ɥɥ
ɟɤɬ
ɨɪɚ
ȼɚɤɭɭ
ɦɧɵɣ
ɧɚɫɨ
ɫ
ȼɵɯ
ɨ
ɞ
ȼɯɨ
ɞ
Lo
Hi
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɶ
ɛ
ɚɥɥ
ɨɧɚ
Ɂɚɩɪɚɜ
ɨ
ɱɧɵɣ
ɩɚ
ɬɪ
ɭɛɨɤ
Ȼɚɥɥ
ɨɧ
ɫ
ɝɚ
ɡɨɨɛɪɚ
ɡɧɵɦ
ɚɡɨ
ɬɨ
ɦ
(
ɜ
ɜ
ɟ
ɪ
ɬɢɤ
ɚɥɶɧɨɦ
ɩɨ
ɥ
ɨ
ɠɟɧɢɢ
)
Ɇ
ɚɧɨɦɟ
ɬɪ
Ɋ
ɚɫɩɪɟ
ɞɟ
ɥɢɬ
ɟ
ɥɶɧɚɹ
ɝɪɟ
ɛ
ɟɧɤ
ɚ
Ɍɪ
ɭɛ
ɚ
ɝɚ
ɡɚ
Ɂɚɤɪɵɬ
ɨ
Ɂɚɤɪɵɬ
ɨ
ɇɚɪ
ɭɠɧɵɣ
ɛɥ
ɨ
ɤ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬ
ɨ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬ
ɨ
Ɍɪ
ɭɛ
ɚ
ɠɢɞɤ
ɨɫɬɢ
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