Section 5 Exception Handling
Rev. 1.00 Oct. 01, 2007 Page 109 of 1956
REJ09B0256-0100
5.3
Exception Handling Functions
5.3.1
Exception Handling Flow
In exception handling, the contents of the program counter (PC), status register (SR), and R15 are
saved in the saved program counter (SPC), saved status register (SSR), and saved general
register15 (SGR), and the CPU starts execution of the appropriate exception handling routine
according to the vector address. An exception handling routine is a program written by the user to
handle a specific exception. The exception handling routine is terminated and control returned to
the original program by executing a return-from-exception instruction (RTE). This instruction
restores the PC and SR contents and returns control to the normal processing routine at the point at
which the exception occurred. The SGR contents are not written back to R15 with an RTE
instruction.
The basic processing flow is as follows. For the meaning of the SR bits, see section 2,
Programming Model.
1. The PC, SR, and R15 contents are saved in SPC, SSR, and SGR, respectively.
2. The block bit (BL) in SR is set to 1.
3. The mode bit (MD) in SR is set to 1.
4. The register bank bit (RB) in SR is set to 1.
5. In a reset, the FPU disable bit (FD) in SR is cleared to 0.
6. The exception code is written to bits 11 to 0 of the exception event register (EXPEVT) or
interrupt event register (INTEVT).
7. The CPU branches to the determined exception handling vector address, and the exception
handling routine begins.
5.3.2
Exception Handling Vector Addresses
The reset vector address is fixed at H'A0000000. Exception and interrupt vector addresses are
determined by adding the offset for the specific event to the vector base address, which is set by
software in the vector base register (VBR). In the case of the TLB miss exception, for example,
the offset is H'00000400, so if H'9C080000 is set in VBR, the exception handling vector address
will be H'9C080400. If a further exception occurs at the exception handling vector address, a
duplicate exception will result, and recovery will be difficult; therefore, addresses that are not to
be converted (in P1 and P2 areas) should be specified for vector addresses.
Содержание SH7763
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Страница 144: ...Section 3 Instruction Set Rev 1 00 Oct 01 2007 Page 78 of 1956 REJ09B0256 0100 ...
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Страница 378: ...Section 9 Interrupt Controller INTC Rev 1 00 Oct 01 2007 Page 312 of 1956 REJ09B0256 0100 ...
Страница 514: ...Section 12 DDR SDRAM Interface DDRIF Rev 1 00 Oct 01 2007 Page 448 of 1956 REJ09B0256 0100 ...
Страница 630: ...Section 13 PCI Controller PCIC Rev 1 00 Oct 01 2007 Page 564 of 1956 REJ09B0256 0100 ...
Страница 686: ...Section 14 Direct Memory Access Controller DMAC Rev 1 00 Oct 01 2007 Page 620 of 1956 REJ09B0256 0100 ...
Страница 710: ...Section 16 Clock Pulse Generator CPG Rev 1 00 Oct 01 2007 Page 644 of 1956 REJ09B0256 0100 ...
Страница 732: ...Section 17 Watchdog Timer and Reset WDT Rev 1 00 Oct 01 2007 Page 666 of 1956 REJ09B0256 0100 ...
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Страница 772: ...Section 19 Timer Unit TMU Rev 1 00 Oct 01 2007 Page 706 of 1956 REJ09B0256 0100 ...
Страница 824: ...Section 21 Compare Match Timer CMT Rev 1 00 Oct 01 2007 Page 758 of 1956 REJ09B0256 0100 ...
Страница 1060: ...Section 23 Gigabit Ethernet Controller GETHER Rev 1 00 Oct 01 2007 Page 994 of 1956 REJ09B0256 0100 ...
Страница 1062: ...Section 24 IP Security Accelerator SECURITY Rev 1 00 Oct 01 2007 Page 996 of 1956 REJ09B0256 0100 ...
Страница 1124: ...Section 26 I 2 C Bus Interface IIC Rev 1 00 Oct 01 2007 Page 1058 of 1956 REJ09B0256 0100 ...
Страница 1184: ...Section 27 Serial Communication Interface with FIFO SCIF Rev 1 00 Oct 01 2007 Page 1118 of 1956 REJ09B0256 0100 ...
Страница 1350: ...Section 30 SIM Card Module SIM Rev 1 00 Oct 01 2007 Page 1284 of 1956 REJ09B0256 0100 ...
Страница 1484: ...Section 33 Audio Codec Interface HAC Rev 1 00 Oct 01 2007 Page 1418 of 1956 REJ09B0256 0100 ...
Страница 1560: ...Section 35 USB Host Controller USBH Rev 1 00 Oct 01 2007 Page 1494 of 1956 REJ09B0256 0100 ...
Страница 1720: ...Section 37 LCD Controller LCDC Rev 1 00 Oct 01 2007 Page 1654 of 1956 REJ09B0256 0100 ...
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