Section 28 Serial Communication Interface with FIFO/IrDA Interface (SCIF/IrDA)
Rev. 1.00 Oct. 01, 2007 Page 1155 of 1956
REJ09B0256-0100
28.4.2
Operation in Asynchronous Mode
In asynchronous mode, a character that consists of data with a start bit indicating the start of
communication and a stop bit indicating the end of communication is transmitted or received. In
this mode, serial communication is performed with synchronization achieved character by
character.
Inside the SCIF, the transmitter and receiver are independent units, enabling full-duplex
communication. Both the transmitter and receiver have a 16-stage FIFO buffer structure, so that
data can be read or written during transmission or reception, enabling continuous data
transmission and reception.
Figure 28.5 shows the general format for asynchronous serial communication.
In asynchronous serial communication, the transmission line is usually held in the mark state (high
level). The SCIF monitors the transmission line, and when it goes to the space state (low level),
recognizes a start bit and starts serial communication.
One character in serial communication consists of a start bit (low level), followed by
transmit/receive data (LSB-first; from the lowest bit), a parity bit (high or low level), and finally
stop bits (high level).
In reception in asynchronous mode, the SCIF synchronizes with the fall of the start bit. Receive
data can be latched at the middle of each bit because the SCIF samples data at the eighth clock
which has a frequency of 16 times the bit rate.
LSB
Start
bit
MSB
Idle state
(mark state)
Stop bit
0
Transmit/receive data
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
0/1
1
1
1
1
Serial
data
Parity
bit
1 bit
1 or 2 bits
7 or 8 bits
1 bit or
none
One unit of transfer data (character or frame)
Figure 28.5 Data Format in Asynchronous Communication
(Example with 8-Bit Data, Parity, and Two Stop Bits)
Содержание SH7763
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Страница 1124: ...Section 26 I 2 C Bus Interface IIC Rev 1 00 Oct 01 2007 Page 1058 of 1956 REJ09B0256 0100 ...
Страница 1184: ...Section 27 Serial Communication Interface with FIFO SCIF Rev 1 00 Oct 01 2007 Page 1118 of 1956 REJ09B0256 0100 ...
Страница 1350: ...Section 30 SIM Card Module SIM Rev 1 00 Oct 01 2007 Page 1284 of 1956 REJ09B0256 0100 ...
Страница 1484: ...Section 33 Audio Codec Interface HAC Rev 1 00 Oct 01 2007 Page 1418 of 1956 REJ09B0256 0100 ...
Страница 1560: ...Section 35 USB Host Controller USBH Rev 1 00 Oct 01 2007 Page 1494 of 1956 REJ09B0256 0100 ...
Страница 1720: ...Section 37 LCD Controller LCDC Rev 1 00 Oct 01 2007 Page 1654 of 1956 REJ09B0256 0100 ...
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