TIMER/COUNTER UNIT
9-6
When configured for internal clocking, the Timer/Counter Unit uses the input pins either to en-
able timer counting or to retrigger the associated timer. Externally, a timer increments on low-to-
high transitions on its input pin (up to ¼ CLKOUT frequency).
Timers 0 and 1 each have a single output pin. Timer output can be either a single pulse, indicating
the end of a timing cycle, or a variable duty cycle wave. These two output options correspond to
single maximum count mode and dual maximum count mode, respectively (Figure 9-4). Inter-
rupts can be generated at the end of every timing cycle.
Timer 2 has no input or output pins and can be operated only in single maximum count mode
(Figure 9-4). It can be used as a free-running clock and as a prescaler to Timers 0 and 1. Timer 2
can be clocked only internally, at ¼ CLKOUT frequency. Timer 2 can also generate interrupts at
the end of every timing cycle.
Figure 9-4. Timer/Counter Unit Output Modes
9.2
PROGRAMMING THE TIMER/COUNTER UNIT
Each timer has three registers: a Timer Control register (Figure 9-5 and Figure 9-6), a Timer
Count register (Figure 9-7) and a Timer Maxcount Compare register (Figure 9-8). Timers 0 and
1 also have access to an additional Maxcount Compare register. The Timer Control register con-
trols timer operation. The Timer Count register holds the current timer count value, and the Max-
count Compare register holds the maximum timer count value.
Dual Maximum
Count Mode
Single Maximum
Count Mode
One CPU
Clock
Maxcount B
Maxcount A
Maxcount A
A1296-0A
Summary of Contents for 80C186XL
Page 1: ...80C186XL 80C188XL Microprocessor User s Manual...
Page 2: ...80C186XL 80C188XL Microprocessor User s Manual 1995...
Page 18: ...1 Introduction...
Page 19: ......
Page 27: ......
Page 28: ...2 Overview of the 80C186 Family Architecture...
Page 29: ......
Page 79: ......
Page 80: ...3 Bus Interface Unit...
Page 81: ......
Page 127: ......
Page 128: ...4 Peripheral Control Block...
Page 129: ......
Page 137: ......
Page 138: ...5 ClockGenerationand Power Management...
Page 139: ......
Page 154: ...6 Chip Select Unit...
Page 155: ......
Page 178: ...7 Refresh Control Unit...
Page 179: ......
Page 193: ......
Page 194: ...8 Interrupt Control Unit...
Page 195: ......
Page 227: ......
Page 228: ...9 Timer Counter Unit...
Page 229: ......
Page 253: ......
Page 254: ...10 Direct Memory Access Unit...
Page 255: ......
Page 283: ......
Page 284: ...11 Math Coprocessing...
Page 285: ......
Page 302: ...12 ONCE Mode...
Page 303: ......
Page 306: ...A 80C186 Instruction Set Additions and Extensions...
Page 307: ......
Page 318: ...B Input Synchronization...
Page 319: ......
Page 322: ...C Instruction Set Descriptions...
Page 323: ......
Page 371: ......
Page 372: ...D Instruction Set Opcodes and Clock Cycles...
Page 373: ......
Page 396: ...Index...
Page 397: ......