Extreme Networks ExtremeWare 7.7, Command Reference Manual

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ExtremeWare 7.7 Command Reference Guide 1455
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EAPS Commands
This chapter describes commands for configuring and monitoring Ethernet Automatic Protection
Switching (EAPS).
To use EAPS, you must enable EDP on the switch and the EAPS ring ports.
The EAPS protocol provides fast protection switching to layer 2 switches interconnected in an Ethernet
ring topology, such as a metropolitan area network (MAN) or large campuses. EAPS protection
switching is similar to what can be achieved with the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), but offers the
advantage of converging in less than a second when a link in the ring breaks.
To take advantage of the Spatial Reuse technology and broaden the use of the ring’s bandwidth, EAPS
supports multiple EAPS domains running on the ring at the same time.
EAPS operates by declaring an EAPS domain on a single ring. Any VLAN that warrants fault protection
is configured on all ring ports in the ring, and is then assigned to an EAPS domain. On that ring
domain, one switch, or node, is designated the
master node, while all other nodes are designated as
transit nodes.
One port of the master node is designated the master node’s primary port (P) to the ring; another port is
designated as the master node’s secondary port (S) to the ring. In normal operation, the master node
blocks the secondary port for all non-control traffic belonging to this EAPS domain. If the master node
detects a break in the ring, it unblocks its secondary port and allows data traffic to be transmitted and
received through it.
EAPS fault detection on a ring is based on a single control VLAN per EAPS domain. This EAPS domain
provides protection to one or more data-carrying VLANs called protected VLANs. The control VLAN is
used only to send and receive EAPS messages; the protected VLANs carry the actual data traffic. As
long as the ring is complete, the EAPS master node blocks the protected VLANs from accessing its
secondary port.
A master node detects a ring fault in any of three ways:
• “Link down” message sent by a transit node on the control VLAN
• Ring port down event from lower hardware layers
• Failed response to a periodic health-check packet on the control VLAN
When the master node detects a failure, it declares a “failed” state and opens its logically blocked
secondary port on all the protected VLANs. The master node also flushes its forwarding database (FDB)
and sends a message on the control VLAN to all of its associated transit nodes to flush their forwarding
databases.