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Command ReferenceA-173
NAME
syslogd - log system messages
DESCRIPTION
The
syslogd
daemon logs system messages to the console, log files and other
remote systems as specified by its configuration file,
/etc/syslog.conf
. The
sys-
logd
daemon reads its configuration file when it starts up during the boot
procedure, or within 30 seconds after the
/etc/syslog.conf
file is modified. For
information on the format of the configuration file, see
syslog.conf
.
If
/etc/syslog.conf
does not exist the
syslogd
daemon will output all log mes-
sages of priority
info
or higher to the console and to the file
/etc/messages
. To
prevent
/etc/messages
from getting too large, the
syslogd
daemon will rotate
the contents of
/etc/messages
through the files
/etc/messages.0
through
/etc/messages.5
. This rotation is done once a week. So the log messages of the
current week will be saved in the file
/etc/messages
and the message logs of
the six weeks prior to that are saved in the files
/etc/messages.0
through
/etc/
messages.5
.
To prevent large numbers of repeated messages being logged, the
syslogd
dae-
mon will follow the first instance of a repeated message with the number of
times the message was repeated. If a message is repeated over a long time
period, the
syslogd
daemon will wait for increasingly longer intervals before log-
ging the number of repeats. The repeat notification interval starts at 30 seconds
and moves quickly to 20 minutes.
FILES
/etc/syslog.conf
The configuration file.
/etc/syslog.conf.sample
A sample configuration file.
/etc/messages
Message log file for current week.
/etc/messages.[0-5]
Message log for prior weeks.
SEE ALSO
messages, syslog.conf
syslogd
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