- 161 -
-
(OHNWURQLVNƗ SUHWHVWƯED /LHOƗND YƝUWƯED QR]ƯPƝ NDUVWƗNX PHWLQƗãDQDV
vannu;
-
%XUQEDFNƹDXMQRUHJXOƝWVWLHSOHVL]GHG]LQƗãDQDVLOJXPXSƝFPHWLQƗãDQDV
DSWXUƝãDQDV
-
6RIWVWDUWƹDXMSLHOƗJRWVWLHSOHVƗWUXPXPHWLQƗãDQDVVƗNXPƗODLRSWLPL]ƝWX
loka aizdedzi.
'LVSOHMDDXJãƝMƗGDƺƗWLHNDWWƝORWDVIDNWLVNƗVPHWLQƗãDQDVYƝUWƯEDVVWLHSOHVƗWUXPV
PHWLQƗãDQDVVSULHJXPVXQVWUƗYD
3DUDPHWUXLHVWDWƯãDQDDU6SRRO*XQWLNDLPRGHOLPDUYLHQXGHJOL
0DQXƗODMƗ UHÞƯPƗ VWLHSOHV SDGHYHV ƗWUXPV XQ PHWLQƗ DQDV VSULHJXPV WLHN UHJXOƝWV
DWVHYL ƷL 8] 6SRRO *XQ GHJƺD DWW , HVR DLV URNWXULV UHJXOƝ VWLHSOHV ƗWUXPX
VDYXNƗUWPHWLQƗDQDVVSULHJXPXUHJXOƝX]GLVSOHMD
'DUEƯEDVLQHUƧLVNDMƗUHåƯPƗ
6LQHUƧLVNƗUHåƯPDLHVWDWƯãDQDDWW/
1RVSLHåRW URNWXUL & XQ WXURW WR QRVSLHVWX YLVPD] VHNXQGHV DWYHUDV SDUDPHWUX
LHVWDWƯãDQDV L]YƝOQH WƗGX NƗ PDWHULƗOV VWLHSOHV GLDPHWUV JƗ]HV YHLGV DWW /
0HWLQƗãDQDV DSDUƗWV WLHN DXWRPƗWLVNL LHVWDWD RSWLPƗOR GDUED UHåƯPX NXUX QRVDND
GDåƗGDVVDJODEƗWDVVLQHUƧLVNƗVOƯNQHV/LHWRWƗMDPLUWLNDLMƗQRUƗGDPDWHULƗODELH]XPV
ODLYDUƝWXVƗNWPHWLQƗW
7XUNOƗWOLHWRWƗMVYDUSLHOƗJRWãƗGXVPHWLQƗãDQDVSDUDPHWUXVDWW/
-
/RNDNRUHNFLMDDWWLHFƯEƗSUHWLHVWDWƯWRVSULHJXPX
-
6WLHSOHVSDGHYHVƗWUXPV
-
0DWHULƗODELH]XPV
-
0HWLQƗãDQDVVWUƗYD
-
(OHNWURQLVNƗVSUHWHVWƯEDVNRUHNFLMDDWWLHFƯEƗSUHWLHVWDWƯWRYƝUWƯEX
-
%XUQEDFN NRUHNFLMD ƹDXM SLHOƗJRW VWLHSOHV L]GHG]LQƗãDQDV LOJXPX SƝF
PHWLQƗãDQDVDSWXUƝãDQDVDWWLHFƯEƗSUHWLHVWDWƯWRLOJXPX
-
3RVWJDV ƹDXM SLHOƗJRW DL]VDUJJƗ]HV SDGHYHV LOJXPX SƝF PHWLQƗãDQDV
DSWXUƝãDQDV
-
0HWLQƗãDQDV VWUƗYDV VDPD]LQƗãDQƗV OƯNQH 6/23( '2:1 ƹDXM
SDNƗSHQLVNLVDPD]LQƗWVWUƗYXSƝFGHJƺDSRJDVDWODLãDQDV
3LH]ƯPHPHWLQƗãDQDVVWUƗYDVVWLHSOHVSDGHYHVƗWUXPDPDWHULƗODELH]XPDSDUDPHWUL
LUVDLVWƯWLVDYƗVWDUSƗDWELOVWRãLVLQHUƧLVNDMDLOƯNQHL
'LVSOHMDDXJãƝMƗGDƺƗWLHNDWWƝORWDVIDNWLVNƗVPHWLQƗãDQDVYƝUWƯEDVVWLHSOHVƗWUXPV
PHWLQƗãDQDVVSULHJXPVXQVWUƗYD
$7&UHÞƯPV$GYDQFHG7KHUPDO&RQWURO
,HVOƝG]DVDXWRPƗWLVNLMDLHVWDWƯWDLVELH]XPVLUPD]ƗNVYDLYLHQƗGVDUPP
$SUDNVWVPRPHQWƗQƗPHWLQƗãDQDVORNDNRQWUROHXQSDOLHOLQƗWVSDUDPHWUXNRUHNFLMDV
ƗWUXPV PLQLPL]Ɲ VWUƗYDV OƝFLHQXV NXUL LU UDNVWXUƯJL 6KRUW $UF UHåƯPDP NƗ DUƯ ƺDXM
VDPD]LQƗWVLOWXPDSLHSOnjGLPHWLQƗPDMDLGHWDƺDL5H]XOWƗWƗWLHNQRGURãLQƗWDQRYLHQDV
SXVHV PD]ƗND PDWHULƗOD GHIRUPƗFLMD XQ QR RWUDV SXVHV YLHQPƝUƯJD XQ SUHFƯ]D
ORGPHWƗODSDGHYHXQDWYLHJORWDPHWLQƗWƗVãXYHVIRUPDVNRQWUROH
3ULHNURFƯEDV
YLHQNƗUãRWDSOƗQXPDWHULƗOXPHWLQƗãDQD
PD]ƗNDPDWHULƗODGHIRUPƗFLMD
VWDELOVORNVDUƯ]HPDVVWUƗYDVJDGƯMXPƗ
ƗWUDXQSUHFƯ]DSXQNWPHWLQƗãDQD
YLHJOƗNDWƗGXORNãƼXVDYLHQRãDQDVWDUSNXUƗPLUDWVWDUSH
6SRRO*XQL]PDQWRãDQDWLNDLPRGHOLPDUYLHQXGHJOL
,HVWDWƯãDQDPDWHULƗOVVWLHSOHVGLDPHWUVJƗ]HVWLSVWLHNYHLNWDDXJVWƗNDSUDNVWƯWDMƗ
NƗUWƯEƗ
6SRRO*XQGHJƺDDWW,URNWXULVUHJXOƝVWLHSOHVƗWUXPXXQYLHQODLFƯJLDUWRPHWLQƗ
DQDV VWUƗYX XQ ELH]XPX /LHWRWƗMDP LU WLNDL MƗSLHOƗJR ORND VSULHJXPV L]PDQWRMRW
GLVSOHMXMDWDVLUQHSLHFLHãDPV
'DUEƯED$%3XOVHUHåƯPƗ
3XOVHUHåƯPDLHVWDWƯãDQDDWW/
1RVSLHåRW URNWXUL & XQ WXURW WR QRVSLHVWX YLVPD] VHNXQGHV DWYHUDV SDUDPHWUX
LHVWDWƯãDQDV L]YƝOQH WƗGX NƗ PDWHULƗOV VWLHSOHV GLDPHWUV JƗ]HV YHLGV DWW /
0HWLQƗãDQDV DSDUƗWV WLHN DXWRPƗWLVNL LHVWDWD RSWLPƗOR GDUED UHåƯPX NXUX QRVDND
GDåƗGDVVDJODEƗWDVVLQHUƧLVNƗVOƯNQHV/LHWRWƗMDPLUWLNDLMƗQRUƗGDPDWHULƗODELH]XPV
ODLYDUƝWXVƗNWPHWLQƗW
6DOƯG]LQƗMXPƗDUVLQHUƧLVNRUHåƯPXLUSLHHMDPLYƝOGLYLSDUDPHWUL
-
6ƗNXPDVWUƗYD
-
6ƗNXPDVWUƗYDVLOJXPV,HVWDWRWRSDUDPHWUXX]QXOOLVƗNXPDVWUƗYDWLHN
GHDNWLYL]ƝWD
'DUEƯED$%3R338/6(RQ38/6(UHåƯPƗ
3XOVHUHåƯPDLHVWDWƯãDQDDWW/
3R3 UHÞƯPV ƺDXM YHLNW LPSXOVX PHWLQƗ DQX VWUƗYDV OƯPHƼRV ,
2
un I
1
) ar ilgumu,
DWWLHFƯJL7XQ7
6DOƯG]LQƗMXPƗDU38/6(UHåƯPXLUSLHHMDPLãƗGLPDLQƯJLH
-
6HNXQGƗUƗPHWLQƗDQDVVWUƗYD
-
6HNXQGƗUƗORNDNRUHNFLMDDWWLHFƯEƗSUHWLHVWDWƯWRVSULHJXPX
-
VHNXQGƗUƗVVWLHSOHVSDGHYHVƗWUXPV
-
VHNXQGƗUƗPDWHULƗODELH]XPV
-
: I
2
VWUƗYDVLOJXPV
-
: I
1
VWUƗYDVLOJXPV
'DUEƯED52270,*UHåƯPƗ
52270,*UHåƯPDLHVWDWƯãDQDDWW/
,USLHHMDPLWLHSDãLSDUDPHWULNƗVLQHUƧLVNDMƗUHåƯPƗVN
'HJƺX77XQ7LHVWDWƯãDQDWLNDLPRGHOLPDUGHJƺLHP
'HJƺX77XQ7L]PDQWRãDQDVUHåƯPXYDULHVWDWƯWGLYRVYHLGRV
QRVSLHåRW XQ YLVPD] YLHQX VHNXQGL WXURW QRVSLHVWX GHJƺD SRJX NXUX LU SDUHG]ƝWV
L]PDQWRWOƯG]LHVOƝJVLHVDWWLHFƯJƗSLNWRJUDPPD
DWODVRWWR,(67$7Ʈ-808L]YƝOQƝVNQRG
3LH]ƯPH
YLHQODLNXVQRVSLHåRWGLYDVSRJDVDWW&XQDWW&SDUƗGƗVYLVXGHJƺX
LHVWDWƯMXPL
/DL QRGURãLQƗWX RSWLPƗOXV PHWLQƗãDQDV UH]XOWƗWXV LU LHWHLFDPV L]PDQWRW SDUHL]X
GHJƺDYLOFHVXQPDWHULƗODNRPELQƗFLMX6NWDEXOX7$%
'(*ƹ$32*$69$'Ʈ%$
'HJƺDSRJDVYDGƯEDVUHåƯPDLHVWDWƯãDQDDWW/
/DLSLHNƺnjWXSDUDPHWUXUHJXOƝãDQDVL]YƝOQHLQRVSLHGLHWURNWXULDWW%XQWXULHWWR
nospiestu vismaz 3 sekundes.
'HJƺDSRJDVYDGƯEDVUHåƯPL
9DULHVWDWƯWGDåƗGXVGHJƺDSRJDVYDGƯEDVUHåƯPXV
5HåƯPV7
0HWLQƗãDQDVƗNDVSƝFGHJƺDSRJDVQRVSLHãDQDVXQEHLG]DVSƝFSRJDVDWODLãDQDV
5HåƯPV7
0HWLQƗDQDVƗNDVSƝFGHJƺDSRJDVQRVSLHDQDVXQDWODLDQDVXQEHLG]DVWLNDLSƝF
SRJDVDWNƗUWRWDVQRVSLHDQDVXQDWODLDQDVƯPHWRGHYDUQRGHUƝWLOJVWRLHPPHWLQƗ
anas darbiem.
5HåƯPV7%L/HYHO
0HWLQƗDQDVƗNDVSƝFGHJƺDSRJDVQRVSLHDQDVXQDWODLDQDV3ƝFNDWUDVQRVSLHDQDV
DWODLDQDVVWUƗYDSƗUVOƝG]DVQRVWUƗYDV,
2
VLPEROVX]VWUƗYX,
1
VLPEROVXQRWUƗGL7Ɨ
L]VOƝG]DVWLNDLSƝFGHJƺDSRJDVQRVSLHDQDVXQWXUƝDQDVQRVSLHVWƗVWƗYRNOƯQRWHLNWX
laiku.
3XQNWPHWLQƗãDQDVUHåƯPV
7DVƺDXMYHLNW0,*0$*SXQNWPHWLQƗãDQXNRQWUROƝMRWPHWLQƗãDQDVLOJXPX
0(7,1Ɩâ$1$$5*5$WLNDL5$PRGHOLP
0HWLQƗãDQDV DSDUƗWV DXWRPƗWLVNL QRVDND ND LU SLHVOƝJWV *5$ 'LVSOHMƗ SDUƗGƗV
simbols
3ƝFSLUPƗVSRJDVQRVSLHãDQDVUHL]HV*5$LHVOƝG]DV/DLDWVOƝJWX
*5$ VHNRMLHW QRUƗGƯMXPLHP QRGDƺƗ âDMƗ JDGƯMXPƗ GLVSOHMƗ SDUƗGƗV VLPEROV
.
00$0(7,1Ɩâ$1$352&('Nj5$6$35$.676
3$0$735,1&,3,
,U MƗLHYƝUR X] L]PDQWRMDPR HOHNWURGX LHSDNRMXPD HVRãLH UDåRWƗMD QRUDGƯMXPL SDU
SDUHL]XHOHNWURGDSRODULWƗWLXQRSWLPƗOXVWUƗYDVYƝUWƯEX
0HWLQƗãDQDVVWUƗYDLUDWNDUƯJDQRL]PDQWRMDPDHOHNWURGDGLDPHWUDXQQRPHWLQƗWD
VDYLHQRMXPD WLSD ]HPƗN LU LQIRUPƗFLMD SDU L]PDQWRMDPR VWUƗYX GDåƗGD GLDPHWUD
elektrodiem:
(OHNWURGDPP
0HWLQƗãDQDVVWUƗYD$
0LQ
0DNV
1.6
30
50
2.0
40
80
2.5
60
110
3.2
90
140
4.0
120
180
5.0
170
250
6.0
230
270
ƻHPLHWYƝUƗNDYLHQƗGD GLDPHWUD HOHNWURGLHP SDDXJVWLQƗWD VWUƗYDWLHNL]PDQWRWD
KRUL]RQWƗODLPHWLQƗãDQDLEHWYHUWLNƗODLPHWLQƗãDQDLXQPHWLQƗãDQDLYLUVPHWLQƗWƗMD
JDOYDVL]PDQWR]HPƗNXVWUƗYX
0HWLQƗWDVDYLHQRMXPDPHKƗQLVNLHUDNVWXURMXPLLUDWNDUƯJLQHWLNDLQRL]YƝOƝWƗVVWUƗYDV
LQWHQVLWƗWHV EHW DUƯ QR FLWLHP PHWLQƗãDQDV SDUDPHWULHP WƗGLHP NƗ ORND JDUXPV
PHWLQƗãDQDV ƗWUXPV XQ L]YLHWRMXPV HOHNWURGX GLDPHWUV XQ NYDOLWƗWH HOHNWURGXV
QHGUƯNVWJODEƗWPLWUƗVWHOSƗVWLHLUMƗJODEƗVSHFLƗORVLHSDNRMXPRVYDLNRQWHLQHURV
8=0$1Ʈ%8
$WNDUƯEƗQRHOHNWURGXPDUNDVWLSDXQSƗUNOƗMXPDELH]XPDHOHNWURGDVDVWƗYD
GƝƺORNVYDUEnjWQHVWDELOV
'$5%$352&('Nj5$
7XURWPDVNX6(-$635,(.âƖSDEHU]LHWPHWLQƗPRGHWDƺXDUHOHNWURGDJDOXLWNƗ
MnjVYƝOƝWRVDL]GHG]LQƗWVƝUNRFLƼXWDVLUYLVSDUHL]ƗNDLVYHLGVNƗYDUDL]GHG]LQƗWORNX
8=0$1Ʈ%8 1('$8=,(7 HOHNWURGX SD PHWLQƗPR GHWDƺX SDVWƗY ULVNV ND
VHJXPVYDUVDERMƗWLHVOƯG]DUNREnjVJUnjWLDL]GHG]LQƗWORNX
3ƝFORNDLHURVLQƗãDQDVFHQWLHWLHVWXUƝWHOHNWURGXQRWHLNWƗDWWƗOXPƗQRPHWLQƗPƗV
Summary of Contents for 954708
Page 178: ... 178 1 6 7 2 3 4 5 ...
Page 182: ... 182 E Nr 8 M6 x 16 R R R R R O P T I O N A L ...
Page 183: ... 183 ...
Page 184: ... 184 ...
Page 185: ... 185 ...
Page 186: ... 186 ...
Page 187: ... 187 ...
Page 188: ... 188 0 8 0 8 ...
Page 189: ... 189 ...