DocID025202 Rev 7
856/1080
RM0365
Universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitter (USART)
901
The USART can enter or exit from mute mode using one of two methods, depending on the
WAKE bit in the USART_CR1 register:
•
Idle Line detection if the WAKE bit is reset,
•
Address Mark detection if the WAKE bit is set.
Idle line detection (WAKE=0)
The USART enters mute mode when the MMRQ bit is written to 1 and the RWU is
automatically set.
It wakes up when an Idle frame is detected. Then the RWU bit is cleared by hardware but
the IDLE bit is not set in the USART_ISR register. An example of mute mode behavior using
Idle line detection is given in
.
Figure 322. Mute mode using Idle line detection
Note:
If the MMRQ is set while the IDLE character has already elapsed, mute mode will not be
entered (RWU is not set).
If the USART is activated while the line is IDLE, the idle state is detected after the duration
of one IDLE frame (not only after the reception of one character frame).
4-bit/7-bit address mark detection (WAKE=1)
In this mode, bytes are recognized as addresses if their MSB is a ‘1’ otherwise they are
considered as data. In an address byte, the address of the targeted receiver is put in the 4
or 7 LSBs. The choice of 7 or 4-bit address detection is done using the ADDM7 bit. This 4-
bit/7-bit word is compared by the receiver with its own address which is programmed in the
ADD bits in the USART_CR2 register.
Note:
In 7-bit and 9-bit data modes, address detection is done on 6-bit and 8-bit addresses
(ADD[5:0] and ADD[7:0]) respectively.
The USART enters mute mode when an address character is received which does not
match its programmed address. In this case, the RWU bit is set by hardware. The RXNE
flag is not set for this address byte and no interrupt or DMA request is issued when the
USART enters mute mode.
The USART also enters mute mode when the MMRQ bit is written to 1. The RWU bit is also
automatically set in this case.
06Y9
'DWD 'DWD
,'/(
'DWD 'DWD
'DWD
,GOHIUDPHGHWHFWHG
0054ZULWWHQWR
5:8
5;
0XWHPRGH
1RUPDOPRGH
5;1(
5;1(
'DWD