202
TEST METHOD
Near Point of Convergence (NPC) Test
4.9
Near Point of Convergence (NPC) Test
This test does not require the refractor. Let the patient wear his/her glasses when he/she wears them
usually.
Use: To measure the break point
Chart: No chart is used in this test. Use a fixation point such as the tip of a pencil or pen that
helps to determine whether the patient has diplopia.
For the Plus Package, see "5.2.14 Near point of convergence (NPC)" (page 227).
1
Press
while pressing
.
[NPC], [NPA], [NRA], and [PRA] appear.
The near point of convergence test starts.
When far mode is selected, it switches to
near mode.
2
Gradually bring a fixation such as a tip of a
pen closer to the patient’s eyes and mea-
sure the distance from the pen tip to the
root of the nose (posterior surface of the
lens) at the point where the image appears
dissociated (split in two).
3
Enter the distance with the dial.
Also possible by pressing
or
.
The distance from 1 to 100 cm can be entered in 1 cm increments.
The meter angle (MA) and prism power are calculated and displayed automatically.
For example: Enter 7 cm as the distance when PD = 6.4 cm.
1) When the “NPC calculation” parameter is set to “Detail”:
MA = 1/(0.07 + 0.025) = 10.5
= MA × 6.4 = 67.4
NPC = 7 cm: 10.5 MA, 67.4
2) When the “NPC calculation” parameter is set to “Simple”:
MA = 1/0.07 = 14.3
= MA × 6.4 = 91.4
NPC = 7 cm: 14.3 MA, 91.4
4
Press any mode switch such as
,
, or
to finish the test.
The near mode remains selected.
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