ABB 615 Series ANSI, Technical Manual

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1MAC050144-MB C
Section 4
Protection functions
615 series ANSI 265
Technical Manual
The module calculates the start duration (
PICKUP_DUR
) value which indicates the
percentage ratio of the start situation and set operate time (DT). The start duration is
available according to the selected value of the
Operation mode setting.
Table 263: Start duration value
The combined start duration
PICKUP_DUR
indicates the maximum percentage ratio of the
active protection modes. The values are available via the Monitored data view.
Blocking logic
There are three operation modes in the blocking functionality. The operation modes are
controlled by the
BLOCK
input and the global setting “ Configuration/System/ Blocking
mode” which selects the blocking mode. The
BLOCK
input can be controlled by a binary
input, a horizontal communication input or an internal signal of the IED program. The
influence of the
BLOCK
signal activation is preselected with the global setting Blocking
mode .
The Blocking mode setting has three blocking methods. In the “Freeze timers” mode, the
operate timer is frozen to the prevailing value. In the “Block all” mode, the whole function
is blocked and the timers are reset. In the “Block TRIP output” mode, the function operates
normally but the
TRIP
output is not activated.
4.3.1.5 Application
The frequency protection function uses the positive phase-sequence voltage to measure the
frequency reliably and accurately.
The system frequency stability is one of the main principles in the distribution and
transmission network maintenance. To protect all frequency-sensitive electrical apparatus
in the network, the departure from the allowed band for a safe operation should be
inhibited.
The overfrequency protection is applicable in all situations where high levels of the
fundamental frequency of a power system voltage must be reliably detected. The high
fundamental frequency in a power system indicates an unbalance between production and
Freq> OR df/dt A parallel operation between the protection methods is enabled. The
PICKUP
output is
activated when either of the measured values of the protection module exceeds its set
value. A detailed information from the active module is available at the
STR_OFRQ
and
STR_FRG
outputs. The shortest operate delay time from the set
Trip Tm Freq
or
Trip
Tm df/dt
is dominant regarding the
TRIP
output. The time characteristic is according to
DT. The characteristic that activates the
TRIP
output can be seen from the
OPR_OFRQ
or
OPR_FRG
output. If the frequency gradient restores before the module trips, the reset
timer is activated. If the timer reaches the value set by the
Reset delay Tm df/dt
setting,
the trip timer resets and the
STR_FRG
output is deactivated. If the frequency restores
before the module trips, the reset timer is activated. If the timer reaches the value set by
the
Reset delay Tm Freq
setting, the trip timer resets and the
STR_UFRQ
output is
deactivated.
Operation mode in use Available start duration value
Freq<
ST_DUR_UFRQ
Freq>
ST_DUR_OFRQ
df/dt
ST_DUR_FRG
Operation mode Description