Figure 7.5. SAT Address Translation
If internal clients require access to the public Internet, a NAT rule is also needed and the source
interface of the
SAT
rule must be set to
any
. The correct second rule for the external or internal
traffic is then selected based on the source interface.
# Action
Src Iface
Src Net
Dest Iface Dest Net
Service
SAT Action
1 SAT
any
all-nets
core
wan_ip
http-all
Destination IP: 10.10.10.5
2 Allow
wan
all-nets
core
wan_ip
http-all
3 NAT
lan
lan_net
any
all-nets
http-all
Here, only one
SAT
rule is needed and once it triggers it will be used with whichever rule is
triggered next. The ordering of the
Allow
and
NAT
rules does not matter but they must be found
after the
SAT
rule.
If the web server is on the same network as the client, a different approach is required where the
SAT
rule is paired with a
NAT
rule and this is described later in
7.4.3. Many-to-Many IP Translation
A single
SAT
rule can be used to transpose an entire range or network of IP addresses to another
range or network. The result is a
many-to-many translation
where the first original IP address is
translated to the first IP address in the new range or network, then the second to the second, and
so on.
To tell NetDefendOS to perform this type of translation, the original IP address must be a range
or network and the IP rule's
All to One
property must be disabled. The new range or network is
specified using a single IP address which is the starting address for the transposition. For
example,
192.168.1.0
would be specified as the new address if the transposition is to the network
192.168.1.0/24
and starting from the first address in the network.
As another example, a SAT IP rule might specify that connections to the
194.1.2.16/29
network
should be translated to
192.168.0.50
. The IP rules for this would be:
# Action
Src Iface
Src Net
Dest Iface Dest Net
Service
SAT Action
1 SAT
any
all-nets
core
194.1.2.16/29 all_services Destination IP: 192.168.0.50
2 Allow
any
all-nets
core
194.1.2.16/29 all_services
Chapter 7: Address Translation
593
Summary of Contents for NetDefendOS
Page 30: ...Figure 1 3 Packet Flow Schematic Part III Chapter 1 NetDefendOS Overview 30 ...
Page 32: ...Chapter 1 NetDefendOS Overview 32 ...
Page 144: ...Chapter 2 Management and Maintenance 144 ...
Page 284: ...Chapter 3 Fundamentals 284 ...
Page 392: ...Chapter 4 Routing 392 ...
Page 419: ... Host 2001 DB8 1 MAC 00 90 12 13 14 15 5 Click OK Chapter 5 DHCP Services 419 ...
Page 420: ...Chapter 5 DHCP Services 420 ...
Page 573: ...Chapter 6 Security Mechanisms 573 ...
Page 607: ...Chapter 7 Address Translation 607 ...
Page 666: ...Chapter 8 User Authentication 666 ...
Page 775: ...Chapter 9 VPN 775 ...
Page 819: ...Chapter 10 Traffic Management 819 ...
Page 842: ...Chapter 11 High Availability 842 ...
Page 866: ...Default Enabled Chapter 13 Advanced Settings 866 ...
Page 879: ...Chapter 13 Advanced Settings 879 ...