Atmel SAM9X25, Manual

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11054A–ATARM–27-Jul-11
SAM9X25
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11054A–ATARM–27-Jul-11
SAM9X25
41.7.3 Time Management Unit
The CAN Controller integrates a free-running 16-bit internal timer. The counter is driven by the
bit clock of the CAN bus line. It is enabled when the CAN controller is enabled (CANEN set in the
CAN_MR register). It is automatically cleared in the following cases:
• after a reset
• when the CAN controller is in Low-power Mode is enabled (LPM bit set in the CAN_MR and
SLEEP bit set in the CAN_SR)
• after a reset of the CAN controller (CANEN bit in the CAN_MR register)
• in Time-triggered Mode, when a message is accepted by the last mailbox (rising edge of the
MRDY signal in the CAN_MSR
last_mailbox_number
register).
The application can also reset the internal timer by setting TIMRST in the CAN_TCR register.
The current value of the internal timer is always accessible by reading the CAN_TIM register.
When the timer rolls-over from FFFFh to 0000h, TOVF (Timer Overflow) signal in the CAN_SR
register is set. TOVF bit in the CAN_SR register is cleared by reading the CAN_SR register.
Depending on the corresponding interrupt mask in the CAN_IMR register, an interrupt is gener-
ated while TOVF is set.
In a CAN network, some CAN devices may have a larger counter. In this case, the application
can also decide to freeze the internal counter when the timer reaches FFFFh and to wait for a
restart condition from another device. This feature is enabled by setting TIMFRZ in the CAN_MR
register. The CAN_TIM register is frozen to the FFFFh value. A clear condition described above
restarts the timer. A timer overflow (TOVF) interrupt is triggered.
To monitor the CAN bus activity, the CAN_TIM register is copied to the CAN _TIMESTP register
after each start of frame or end of frame and a TSTP interrupt is triggered. If TEOF bit in the
CAN_MR register is set, the value is captured at each End Of Frame, else it is captured at each
Start Of Frame. Depending on the corresponding mask in the CAN_IMR register, an interrupt is
generated while TSTP is set in the CAN_SR. TSTP bit is cleared by reading the CAN_SR
register.
The time management unit can operate in one of the two following modes:
• Timestamping mode: The value of the internal timer is captured at each Start Of Frame or
each End Of Frame
• Time Triggered mode: A mailbox transfer operation is triggered when the internal timer
reaches the mailbox trigger.
Timestamping Mode is enabled by clearing TTM field in the CAN_MR register. Time Triggered
Mode is enabled by setting TTM field in the CAN_MR register.